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Global Virus Death Toll Crosses 200,000; Italy to Ease Restrictions in May Global Virus Death Toll Crosses 200,000; Italy to Ease Restrictions in May
(about 13 hours later)
This briefing is no longer updating. Read latest developments on the coronavirus pandemic here.This briefing is no longer updating. Read latest developments on the coronavirus pandemic here.
The coronavirus pandemic has now killed more than 200,000 people and sickened more than 2.8 million worldwide, according to data collected by The New York Times. At least 177 countries have reported cases of Covid-19, the disease caused by the virus.The coronavirus pandemic has now killed more than 200,000 people and sickened more than 2.8 million worldwide, according to data collected by The New York Times. At least 177 countries have reported cases of Covid-19, the disease caused by the virus.
The actual toll is higher by an unknown degree, and will remain so for some time. A Times review of mortality data in 12 countries showed that official tallies have undercounted deaths during the outbreak, largely because of limited testing. Several thousand people in New York City who died without testing positive for Covid-19, and thousands more in other countries, are considered probable cases.The actual toll is higher by an unknown degree, and will remain so for some time. A Times review of mortality data in 12 countries showed that official tallies have undercounted deaths during the outbreak, largely because of limited testing. Several thousand people in New York City who died without testing positive for Covid-19, and thousands more in other countries, are considered probable cases.
Still, the official numbers offer a sense of the scale and speed of the pandemic. The pace of the virus’s spread can be measured in doubling, and the known global death count surpassed 100,000 on April 10, just more than two weeks ago.Still, the official numbers offer a sense of the scale and speed of the pandemic. The pace of the virus’s spread can be measured in doubling, and the known global death count surpassed 100,000 on April 10, just more than two weeks ago.
The United States has by far the world’s largest known outbreak, with more than 950,000 cases and a death toll approaching 50,000. Europe has also been hard-hit. There are more than 26,000 deaths among the 197,000 known cases in Italy, and more than 23,000 deaths among the 207,000 in Spain.The United States has by far the world’s largest known outbreak, with more than 950,000 cases and a death toll approaching 50,000. Europe has also been hard-hit. There are more than 26,000 deaths among the 197,000 known cases in Italy, and more than 23,000 deaths among the 207,000 in Spain.
Only two other countries have confirmed more than 20,000 deaths: France, with more than 22,800; and Britain, which crossed into that range on Saturday. Germany and Turkey both have outbreaks of more than 100,000 cases, but their official death tolls are lower.Only two other countries have confirmed more than 20,000 deaths: France, with more than 22,800; and Britain, which crossed into that range on Saturday. Germany and Turkey both have outbreaks of more than 100,000 cases, but their official death tolls are lower.
[Analysis: ‘Life has to go on’: How Sweden has faced the virus without a lockdown.][Analysis: ‘Life has to go on’: How Sweden has faced the virus without a lockdown.]
Deaths per capita offers another measure of the pandemic. Belgium, with about 12 million people, has suffered the second highest such toll, according to the Times database, with 62 deaths per 100,000 people. But Belgium’s toll may reflect its more complete counting of deaths. Unlike many other countries, Belgium includes in its count deaths at nursing homes, where clustered, elderly populations are especially vulnerable. Spain’s reported toll is 50 deaths per 100,000 people, and Italy’s is 44. The United States’s is 15 per 100,000 people.Deaths per capita offers another measure of the pandemic. Belgium, with about 12 million people, has suffered the second highest such toll, according to the Times database, with 62 deaths per 100,000 people. But Belgium’s toll may reflect its more complete counting of deaths. Unlike many other countries, Belgium includes in its count deaths at nursing homes, where clustered, elderly populations are especially vulnerable. Spain’s reported toll is 50 deaths per 100,000 people, and Italy’s is 44. The United States’s is 15 per 100,000 people.
Most countries do not report deaths that occur outside of hospitals. Deaths that occurred before the virus was known to be circulating — like two in Santa Clara County, Calif., in February — are only starting to be re-examined. Further, some countries may be deliberately undercounting their tolls.Most countries do not report deaths that occur outside of hospitals. Deaths that occurred before the virus was known to be circulating — like two in Santa Clara County, Calif., in February — are only starting to be re-examined. Further, some countries may be deliberately undercounting their tolls.
After enduring the longest lockdown in Europe and one of the world’s most deadly coronavirus outbreaks, Italians heard the details on Sunday of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte’s plan to ease restrictions and reopen their economy starting on May 4.After enduring the longest lockdown in Europe and one of the world’s most deadly coronavirus outbreaks, Italians heard the details on Sunday of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte’s plan to ease restrictions and reopen their economy starting on May 4.
“Now begins the phase, for everybody, of living with the virus,” Mr. Conte said in a prime-time address on Sunday night, adding that a failure to respect social distancing would cause infections to climb again and the government to “close the tap.”“Now begins the phase, for everybody, of living with the virus,” Mr. Conte said in a prime-time address on Sunday night, adding that a failure to respect social distancing would cause infections to climb again and the government to “close the tap.”
“If you love Italy,” he implored, “maintain distance.”“If you love Italy,” he implored, “maintain distance.”
The government has had to constantly weigh Italy’s economic interests, and those of millions of struggling Italians, with the public health of the entire country. It has been an excruciating balance, but Mr. Conte’s government has decided that the country, which entered a lockdown on March 10, could not stay closed indefinitely.The government has had to constantly weigh Italy’s economic interests, and those of millions of struggling Italians, with the public health of the entire country. It has been an excruciating balance, but Mr. Conte’s government has decided that the country, which entered a lockdown on March 10, could not stay closed indefinitely.
While gatherings and parties remain banned, and travel remains closely regulated, with special auto-certification forms required for movement, Mr. Conte said that the visiting of relatives will be allowed to people within Italian regions on May 4.While gatherings and parties remain banned, and travel remains closely regulated, with special auto-certification forms required for movement, Mr. Conte said that the visiting of relatives will be allowed to people within Italian regions on May 4.
“There always has to be a reason to move around,” he said.“There always has to be a reason to move around,” he said.
Schools, he said, would remain closed for the rest of the academic year, as his scientific advisers had informed him that the return of students could trigger an explosion of cases.Schools, he said, would remain closed for the rest of the academic year, as his scientific advisers had informed him that the return of students could trigger an explosion of cases.
He added that the danger was intensified by the high average age of Italy’s teachers.He added that the danger was intensified by the high average age of Italy’s teachers.
Mr. Conte fixed a price for individual masks at 50 cents to prevent price gouging and said that the manufacturing and construction sectors would be allowed to operate as long as workers observed social distancing and wore masks.Mr. Conte fixed a price for individual masks at 50 cents to prevent price gouging and said that the manufacturing and construction sectors would be allowed to operate as long as workers observed social distancing and wore masks.
The official count of virus-related deaths in Italy stands at 26,644, but experts say the real number is far higher. Mr. Conte said that funerals would once again be permitted beginning on May 4, but they would be limited to 15 people, preferably in an outdoor setting.The official count of virus-related deaths in Italy stands at 26,644, but experts say the real number is far higher. Mr. Conte said that funerals would once again be permitted beginning on May 4, but they would be limited to 15 people, preferably in an outdoor setting.
Parks may also reopen on that date, subject to the approval of local mayors and regional governors, and outdoor exercise, such as jogging, could be carried out more than 200 meters from home.Parks may also reopen on that date, subject to the approval of local mayors and regional governors, and outdoor exercise, such as jogging, could be carried out more than 200 meters from home.
Restaurants could begin offering takeout, not just delivery.Restaurants could begin offering takeout, not just delivery.
Mr. Conte also gave a preview of businesses that could reopen down the road. On May 18, he said, stores could possibly open. Coffee bars, restaurants, hairdressers and beauticians would open no sooner than June 1.Mr. Conte also gave a preview of businesses that could reopen down the road. On May 18, he said, stores could possibly open. Coffee bars, restaurants, hairdressers and beauticians would open no sooner than June 1.
Asked by a reporter when free movement could return, he said that a potential phase three would arrive with the discovery of a vaccine. Until then, he said, “We must get ready for phase 2.”Asked by a reporter when free movement could return, he said that a potential phase three would arrive with the discovery of a vaccine. Until then, he said, “We must get ready for phase 2.”
Prisons have become powerful breeding grounds for the coronavirus, prompting governments to release hundreds of thousands of inmates in a scramble to curb the spread of the contagion behind bars.Prisons have become powerful breeding grounds for the coronavirus, prompting governments to release hundreds of thousands of inmates in a scramble to curb the spread of the contagion behind bars.
The pandemic has also set off rebellions as angry inmates have called new attention to chronic problems in corrections systems in many countries, including filth, limited access to health care and overcrowding.The pandemic has also set off rebellions as angry inmates have called new attention to chronic problems in corrections systems in many countries, including filth, limited access to health care and overcrowding.
As the virus plunged virtually every country into crisis mode, United Nations experts on detention, the World Health Organization and human rights activists have urged governments to reduce their prisoner populations swiftly.As the virus plunged virtually every country into crisis mode, United Nations experts on detention, the World Health Organization and human rights activists have urged governments to reduce their prisoner populations swiftly.
“In many countries, detention facilities are overcrowded, in some cases dangerously so,” Michelle Bachelet, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement. “The consequences of neglecting them are potentially catastrophic.”“In many countries, detention facilities are overcrowded, in some cases dangerously so,” Michelle Bachelet, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement. “The consequences of neglecting them are potentially catastrophic.”
At least 125 countries hold more prisoners than their correctional systems were designed for, including 20 that have more than two times the number of inmates they’re equipped to secure, according to the database World Prison Brief.At least 125 countries hold more prisoners than their correctional systems were designed for, including 20 that have more than two times the number of inmates they’re equipped to secure, according to the database World Prison Brief.
Brazil has one of the largest and most overloaded prison systems. Andrelina Amelia Ferreira, who heads the Mothers of Jail Movement in São Paulo, said she had received hundreds of messages from women whose loved ones are locked up.Brazil has one of the largest and most overloaded prison systems. Andrelina Amelia Ferreira, who heads the Mothers of Jail Movement in São Paulo, said she had received hundreds of messages from women whose loved ones are locked up.
“I’m scared I will die in prison,” one man wrote to his wife, describing a high fever and a lack of food.“I’m scared I will die in prison,” one man wrote to his wife, describing a high fever and a lack of food.
In New York, as of Tuesday, the coronavirus had killed six inmates and sickened hundreds. The actor Alec Baldwin on Sunday called on Governor Cuomo to release vulnerable inmates from New York State prisons, including older inmates, pregnant women and those who were immunocompromised.In New York, as of Tuesday, the coronavirus had killed six inmates and sickened hundreds. The actor Alec Baldwin on Sunday called on Governor Cuomo to release vulnerable inmates from New York State prisons, including older inmates, pregnant women and those who were immunocompromised.
Cuba, a country known for dispatching doctors to needy countries as part of a decades-long medical diplomacy effort, said on Saturday it was sending more than 200 doctors and other specialists to South Africa.Cuba, a country known for dispatching doctors to needy countries as part of a decades-long medical diplomacy effort, said on Saturday it was sending more than 200 doctors and other specialists to South Africa.
The contingent is part of more than 1,200 Cuban health professionals deployed to 22 countries to help fight the pandemic. The group was scheduled to arrive at an airport near Johannesburg on Sunday, according to the Cuban Embassy in South Africa.The contingent is part of more than 1,200 Cuban health professionals deployed to 22 countries to help fight the pandemic. The group was scheduled to arrive at an airport near Johannesburg on Sunday, according to the Cuban Embassy in South Africa.
Since the 1960s, Cuba has sent more than 100,000 workers to countries that have requested help. More than 30,000 Cuban doctors, nurses, technicians are currently deployed in more than 60 countries, mostly in Latin America, Asia and Africa. Cuban doctors have helped fight the Ebola virus in West Africa, blindness in Latin America and cholera in Haiti.Since the 1960s, Cuba has sent more than 100,000 workers to countries that have requested help. More than 30,000 Cuban doctors, nurses, technicians are currently deployed in more than 60 countries, mostly in Latin America, Asia and Africa. Cuban doctors have helped fight the Ebola virus in West Africa, blindness in Latin America and cholera in Haiti.
The efforts have earned the country praise for bringing medical help to the front lines of a crisis.The efforts have earned the country praise for bringing medical help to the front lines of a crisis.
But they have also drawn criticism, including from those who suggest the deployments are a way of deflecting attention from the government’s poor human rights record. The programs have also been seen as a tool to exert Cuban influence around the world.But they have also drawn criticism, including from those who suggest the deployments are a way of deflecting attention from the government’s poor human rights record. The programs have also been seen as a tool to exert Cuban influence around the world.
In most cases, Cuba has charged other countries for the services. Some doctors have criticized the arrangement, saying they get too small a share of the money, and moved to break ranks with the government.In most cases, Cuba has charged other countries for the services. Some doctors have criticized the arrangement, saying they get too small a share of the money, and moved to break ranks with the government.
But Cuba has never charged for disaster response or medical emergency deployments before the pandemic, Cuban officials said. It’s not clear if Cuba is charging for the coronavirus deployments.But Cuba has never charged for disaster response or medical emergency deployments before the pandemic, Cuban officials said. It’s not clear if Cuba is charging for the coronavirus deployments.
After the coronavirus pandemic hit, Cuba dispatched its doctors and other health professionals to Belize, Nicaragua, Angola and Qatar, among other countries. On March 23, Cuban doctors were deployed to Italy to fight the outbreak there, the first time its doctors have been sent to Europe.After the coronavirus pandemic hit, Cuba dispatched its doctors and other health professionals to Belize, Nicaragua, Angola and Qatar, among other countries. On March 23, Cuban doctors were deployed to Italy to fight the outbreak there, the first time its doctors have been sent to Europe.
The group in South Africa includes family physicians, epidemiologists, biotechnology experts and other specialists, according to the Cuban Embassy in South Africa.The group in South Africa includes family physicians, epidemiologists, biotechnology experts and other specialists, according to the Cuban Embassy in South Africa.
Weeks after entering the hospital for the coronavirus and being treated in an intensive care unit, Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain returned to 10 Downing Street on Sunday, and heads back to work on Monday to resume leading the government’s response to the pandemic.Weeks after entering the hospital for the coronavirus and being treated in an intensive care unit, Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain returned to 10 Downing Street on Sunday, and heads back to work on Monday to resume leading the government’s response to the pandemic.
Mr. Johnson is “raring to go,” a Downing Street spokeswoman said by telephone on Sunday.Mr. Johnson is “raring to go,” a Downing Street spokeswoman said by telephone on Sunday.
While battling the virus, the prime minister had deputized Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab to carry out certain duties. Mr. Johnson had revealed on March 27 that he was infected, but continued to work. When his condition worsened, he was admitted to St. Thomas’ Hospital in London on April 5. The next day, the prime minister was moved into intensive care after his condition deteriorated, and he was given oxygen treatment. The government said Mr. Johnson did not require a ventilator.While battling the virus, the prime minister had deputized Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab to carry out certain duties. Mr. Johnson had revealed on March 27 that he was infected, but continued to work. When his condition worsened, he was admitted to St. Thomas’ Hospital in London on April 5. The next day, the prime minister was moved into intensive care after his condition deteriorated, and he was given oxygen treatment. The government said Mr. Johnson did not require a ventilator.
He was discharged on April 12 and had been recuperating at Chequers, the prime minister’s country house.He was discharged on April 12 and had been recuperating at Chequers, the prime minister’s country house.
In his absence, each evening a rotating roster of cabinet ministers and two expert advisers have given the nation a coronavirus update from Downing Street. The briefings are the antithesis of the fiery, freewheeling spectacle presided over by President Trump. There is none of the gladiatorial combat of Mr. Trump’s clashes with reporters, none of the awkward moments when the leader second-guesses the scientists and no fulsome expressions of praise by subordinates.In his absence, each evening a rotating roster of cabinet ministers and two expert advisers have given the nation a coronavirus update from Downing Street. The briefings are the antithesis of the fiery, freewheeling spectacle presided over by President Trump. There is none of the gladiatorial combat of Mr. Trump’s clashes with reporters, none of the awkward moments when the leader second-guesses the scientists and no fulsome expressions of praise by subordinates.
Yet despite the cultural differences, there are deeper parallels between the sessions. And now, Mr. Johnson faces what one cabinet member called “the political calculus of life and death”: how to ease the lockdown.Yet despite the cultural differences, there are deeper parallels between the sessions. And now, Mr. Johnson faces what one cabinet member called “the political calculus of life and death”: how to ease the lockdown.
The question becomes more urgent as springtime temperatures rise and more people in Britain leave their homes. Already, officials said at a news briefing on Saturday, the number of passengers using London’s subway had risen after falling drastically during the lockdown.The question becomes more urgent as springtime temperatures rise and more people in Britain leave their homes. Already, officials said at a news briefing on Saturday, the number of passengers using London’s subway had risen after falling drastically during the lockdown.
On Sunday, Mr. Raab told Sky News that the government should act cautiously to avoid a second spike in infections and a second lockdown that would damage public confidence.On Sunday, Mr. Raab told Sky News that the government should act cautiously to avoid a second spike in infections and a second lockdown that would damage public confidence.
“We are at a delicate and dangerous stage, and we need to make sure that the next steps are sure-footed,” he said, adding that the government was “doing the homework” on what would happen in the next phase.“We are at a delicate and dangerous stage, and we need to make sure that the next steps are sure-footed,” he said, adding that the government was “doing the homework” on what would happen in the next phase.
Britain had more than 152,000 confirmed cases as of Sunday, and more than 20,000 deaths.Britain had more than 152,000 confirmed cases as of Sunday, and more than 20,000 deaths.
Children took to the streets of Spain on Sunday for the first time in six weeks, as part of the government’s plan to gradually ease a nationwide lockdown in response to improved coronavirus numbers.Children took to the streets of Spain on Sunday for the first time in six weeks, as part of the government’s plan to gradually ease a nationwide lockdown in response to improved coronavirus numbers.
The rules allow children to take a stroll for one hour within one kilometer (0.6 miles) of their home, accompanied by an adult. And the sight of parents pushing strollers and teenagers riding skateboards brought a semblance of normalcy to Madrid and elsewhere.The rules allow children to take a stroll for one hour within one kilometer (0.6 miles) of their home, accompanied by an adult. And the sight of parents pushing strollers and teenagers riding skateboards brought a semblance of normalcy to Madrid and elsewhere.
Paulino Motter, a Brazilian resident of Madrid, said he and his 7-year-old daughter, Helena, had decided to take their usual morning walk to school, even though it was a Sunday. “I felt it was important to show her that the city has changed, but that her life can hopefully return to normal at some point,” Mr. Motter said.Paulino Motter, a Brazilian resident of Madrid, said he and his 7-year-old daughter, Helena, had decided to take their usual morning walk to school, even though it was a Sunday. “I felt it was important to show her that the city has changed, but that her life can hopefully return to normal at some point,” Mr. Motter said.
Beatriz Teja was helping her 2-year-old son, Juan, steer his miniature blue racing bike down Calle Serrano, one of Madrid’s main shopping avenues. “I cannot believe that it is over 40 days since Juan has been out,” she said. “We hear all the time about health, but I really think that keeping a child at home for so long cannot in any way have been good for his health.”Beatriz Teja was helping her 2-year-old son, Juan, steer his miniature blue racing bike down Calle Serrano, one of Madrid’s main shopping avenues. “I cannot believe that it is over 40 days since Juan has been out,” she said. “We hear all the time about health, but I really think that keeping a child at home for so long cannot in any way have been good for his health.”
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said on Saturday that adults would also be allowed outdoors to take a stroll or exercise from May 2 if the improvement in Spain’s coronavirus figures continues.Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said on Saturday that adults would also be allowed outdoors to take a stroll or exercise from May 2 if the improvement in Spain’s coronavirus figures continues.
On Sunday, the country reported 288 deaths overnight — the first time that the daily number of fatalities had fallen below 300 since March 18, shortly after the lockdown came into force.On Sunday, the country reported 288 deaths overnight — the first time that the daily number of fatalities had fallen below 300 since March 18, shortly after the lockdown came into force.
Two mink farms in the Netherlands have been quarantined after the animals were found to have the coronavirus, the Dutch Agricultural Ministry said on Sunday.Two mink farms in the Netherlands have been quarantined after the animals were found to have the coronavirus, the Dutch Agricultural Ministry said on Sunday.
It is believed to be the first time that minks were reported to be infected during the pandemic.It is believed to be the first time that minks were reported to be infected during the pandemic.
The minks’ symptoms included respiratory problems, the ministry said in a statement, and they are believed to have contracted the virus from farm employees.The minks’ symptoms included respiratory problems, the ministry said in a statement, and they are believed to have contracted the virus from farm employees.
The agriculture minister, Carola Schouten, said that mink farmers, veterinarians and researchers would now be required to report any respiratory problems or increased mortality in minks in the country. The order does not extend to other livestock, since they do not appear to be susceptible to the virus, the statement said.The agriculture minister, Carola Schouten, said that mink farmers, veterinarians and researchers would now be required to report any respiratory problems or increased mortality in minks in the country. The order does not extend to other livestock, since they do not appear to be susceptible to the virus, the statement said.
Investigations have begun to determine the source of the infections, the statement said, and air and dust samples were taken near the farms to test for traces of the virus. As a precautionary measure the department advised people to avoid cycling or walking within about 1,300 feet of the farms.Investigations have begun to determine the source of the infections, the statement said, and air and dust samples were taken near the farms to test for traces of the virus. As a precautionary measure the department advised people to avoid cycling or walking within about 1,300 feet of the farms.
The coronavirus has also been detected in other animals around the globe since the pandemic began, including two pet cats from different parts of New York State, a pet dog in Hong Kong and a tiger at the Bronx Zoo.The coronavirus has also been detected in other animals around the globe since the pandemic began, including two pet cats from different parts of New York State, a pet dog in Hong Kong and a tiger at the Bronx Zoo.
The same secrecy that has led to a widespread belief that North Korea is experiencing a coronavirus outbreak even though it has reported no cases is now fueling speculation that the nation’s leader, Kim Jong-un, has fallen ill from an unknown cause.The same secrecy that has led to a widespread belief that North Korea is experiencing a coronavirus outbreak even though it has reported no cases is now fueling speculation that the nation’s leader, Kim Jong-un, has fallen ill from an unknown cause.
Depending on the news outlet or social media post, Mr. Kim, believed to be 36, is recuperating after a minor health issue like a sprained ankle, or he is “in grave danger” after a heart surgery. Or he has become “brain-dead” or is in a “vegetative state” after a heart-valve surgery gone wrong at the hands of a nervous North Korean surgeon or one of the doctors China dispatched to treat him.Depending on the news outlet or social media post, Mr. Kim, believed to be 36, is recuperating after a minor health issue like a sprained ankle, or he is “in grave danger” after a heart surgery. Or he has become “brain-dead” or is in a “vegetative state” after a heart-valve surgery gone wrong at the hands of a nervous North Korean surgeon or one of the doctors China dispatched to treat him.
Or Mr. Kim is grounded with Covid-19, the disease caused by the virus.Or Mr. Kim is grounded with Covid-19, the disease caused by the virus.
The lack of real information from the hermetic country is giving rise to rampant rumor mongering, leaving North Korean experts, foreign officials and intelligence agencies to parse through it all for signs of the truth.The lack of real information from the hermetic country is giving rise to rampant rumor mongering, leaving North Korean experts, foreign officials and intelligence agencies to parse through it all for signs of the truth.
Mr. Kim last appeared publicly on April 11, when he presided over a Politburo meeting. Speculation about his health began swirling after he missed state celebrations for his country’s biggest holiday, the April 15 birthday of his grandfather and founder of North Korea, Kim Il-sung.Mr. Kim last appeared publicly on April 11, when he presided over a Politburo meeting. Speculation about his health began swirling after he missed state celebrations for his country’s biggest holiday, the April 15 birthday of his grandfather and founder of North Korea, Kim Il-sung.
North Korea took drastic action against the virus, including closing the border with China, sooner than most other nations. Still, outside health experts hold deep reservations about the North’s ability to fight an outbreak that many fear has already spread widely.North Korea took drastic action against the virus, including closing the border with China, sooner than most other nations. Still, outside health experts hold deep reservations about the North’s ability to fight an outbreak that many fear has already spread widely.
Decades of isolation and international sanctions have ravaged North Korea’s public health system, and relief agencies including the World Health Organization have had to get special waivers to ship test kits, protective gear and other supplies there.Decades of isolation and international sanctions have ravaged North Korea’s public health system, and relief agencies including the World Health Organization have had to get special waivers to ship test kits, protective gear and other supplies there.
According to W.H.O. officials, North Korea has quarantined and then released more than 25,000 people. It has also begun testing hundreds of people for the virus.According to W.H.O. officials, North Korea has quarantined and then released more than 25,000 people. It has also begun testing hundreds of people for the virus.
As the United States neared a sobering milestone — 50,000 deaths from the coronavirus — some states were moving to reopen. But Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus response coordinator, said Americans should expect social distancing guidelines to continue for months. “Social distancing will be with us through the summer,” she said Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”As the United States neared a sobering milestone — 50,000 deaths from the coronavirus — some states were moving to reopen. But Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus response coordinator, said Americans should expect social distancing guidelines to continue for months. “Social distancing will be with us through the summer,” she said Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”
Governors of several states appeared on Sunday talk shows to lay out blueprints for restarting their economies.Governors of several states appeared on Sunday talk shows to lay out blueprints for restarting their economies.
In New York, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, while encouraging continued social distancing, said during his daily briefing on Sunday that it was unreasonable to expect people to stay inside all the time when summer arrives, especially in the most populous part of the state.In New York, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, while encouraging continued social distancing, said during his daily briefing on Sunday that it was unreasonable to expect people to stay inside all the time when summer arrives, especially in the most populous part of the state.
Though states are beginning to loosen their social distancing restrictions, businesses are confronting deep uncertainty, and many corporate executives say it is simply too soon to come back. Businesses large and small are sticking with having employees work from home or have decided to wait to reopen.Though states are beginning to loosen their social distancing restrictions, businesses are confronting deep uncertainty, and many corporate executives say it is simply too soon to come back. Businesses large and small are sticking with having employees work from home or have decided to wait to reopen.
Other highlights:Other highlights:
Inside the White House, officials were discussing replacing Alex M. Azar II, the health and human services secretary, after a string of news reports about the administration’s slow response to the pandemic and a separate controversy about an ousted department official, two senior administration officials said. On Sunday, President Trump denied reports that he was considering firing Mr. Azar and instead praised him for “doing an excellent job.”Inside the White House, officials were discussing replacing Alex M. Azar II, the health and human services secretary, after a string of news reports about the administration’s slow response to the pandemic and a separate controversy about an ousted department official, two senior administration officials said. On Sunday, President Trump denied reports that he was considering firing Mr. Azar and instead praised him for “doing an excellent job.”
States continued to be hampered by a shortage of testing capacity, leaving them without the information that public health experts say is needed to track outbreaks and contain them. The nation conducted about 1.2 million tests from April 16 to April 22, up from about 200,000 tests from March 16 to March 22, according to data from the Covid Tracking Project.States continued to be hampered by a shortage of testing capacity, leaving them without the information that public health experts say is needed to track outbreaks and contain them. The nation conducted about 1.2 million tests from April 16 to April 22, up from about 200,000 tests from March 16 to March 22, according to data from the Covid Tracking Project.
As the virus has spread into suburbs and rural towns in the United States, overwhelming hospitals and emergency medical workers, it has taken a toll on scores of volunteer emergency response units. Many of them are the sole responders in critical situations, because large swaths of the country have no nearby hospitals equipped to deal with Covid-19 patients. Three struggling hospitals in West Virginia and Ohio, owned by a for-profit company, closed for good after doctors were fired and supplies ran low. Many in need of coronavirus care had to travel elsewhere.As the virus has spread into suburbs and rural towns in the United States, overwhelming hospitals and emergency medical workers, it has taken a toll on scores of volunteer emergency response units. Many of them are the sole responders in critical situations, because large swaths of the country have no nearby hospitals equipped to deal with Covid-19 patients. Three struggling hospitals in West Virginia and Ohio, owned by a for-profit company, closed for good after doctors were fired and supplies ran low. Many in need of coronavirus care had to travel elsewhere.
Wuhan, the original epicenter of the pandemic in China, now has no coronavirus patients in its hospitals, a government official said on Sunday.Wuhan, the original epicenter of the pandemic in China, now has no coronavirus patients in its hospitals, a government official said on Sunday.
The city, an industrial metropolis of 11 million, was the first to experience total lockdown and road bans as its hospitals became overwhelmed with patients. Officials reported 46,452 total infections and 3,869 deaths from Wuhan in a tally published Sunday, though critics believe the actual figures to be higher.The city, an industrial metropolis of 11 million, was the first to experience total lockdown and road bans as its hospitals became overwhelmed with patients. Officials reported 46,452 total infections and 3,869 deaths from Wuhan in a tally published Sunday, though critics believe the actual figures to be higher.
Once debilitated by the virus, Wuhan has been showing signs of recovery and each milestone has been celebrated. Capsule hospitals that had been set up in Wuhan stadiums and gymnasiums were cleared in March, and the government allowed outbound traffic on April 7 after ending its lockdown.Once debilitated by the virus, Wuhan has been showing signs of recovery and each milestone has been celebrated. Capsule hospitals that had been set up in Wuhan stadiums and gymnasiums were cleared in March, and the government allowed outbound traffic on April 7 after ending its lockdown.
On Friday, health officials said that only one patient had a severe case of the virus in Wuhan. Officials said that as of Saturday the city still had 12 coronavirus cases, but no new infections.On Friday, health officials said that only one patient had a severe case of the virus in Wuhan. Officials said that as of Saturday the city still had 12 coronavirus cases, but no new infections.
“As our next step, we will carry out the demands of the central government in continuing to guard against transmissions from the outside and rebounds from within,” Mi Feng, the spokesman for China’s National Health Commission, said in a news conference on Sunday.“As our next step, we will carry out the demands of the central government in continuing to guard against transmissions from the outside and rebounds from within,” Mi Feng, the spokesman for China’s National Health Commission, said in a news conference on Sunday.
China on Sunday reported 11 new coronavirus cases in the mainland for the previous day. The latest official tally recorded a total of 82,827 confirmed cases, including 4,632 deaths.China on Sunday reported 11 new coronavirus cases in the mainland for the previous day. The latest official tally recorded a total of 82,827 confirmed cases, including 4,632 deaths.
A few hundred people gathered at a Hong Kong mall to belt out protest songs and anti-police slogans on Sunday evening in the first sizable public demonstration since a second wave of coronavirus cases subsided in the semiautonomous Chinese city this month.A few hundred people gathered at a Hong Kong mall to belt out protest songs and anti-police slogans on Sunday evening in the first sizable public demonstration since a second wave of coronavirus cases subsided in the semiautonomous Chinese city this month.
The crowds were pushed out by hundreds of police officers holding pepper-spray rifles and wearing ballistic goggles and surgical masks under their helmets. The protesters also wore masks, which is the norm in Hong Kong now but which also carried a second meaning: Masks became a symbol of resistance after the government banned them in October to prevent demonstrators from concealing their identities at unsanctioned rallies.The crowds were pushed out by hundreds of police officers holding pepper-spray rifles and wearing ballistic goggles and surgical masks under their helmets. The protesters also wore masks, which is the norm in Hong Kong now but which also carried a second meaning: Masks became a symbol of resistance after the government banned them in October to prevent demonstrators from concealing their identities at unsanctioned rallies.
The police have been swift to charge offenders caught defying rules put in place because of the virus, including those who broke mandatory home quarantine or gathered in nonwork settings in groups larger than four. Violations can lead to jail sentences and fines.The police have been swift to charge offenders caught defying rules put in place because of the virus, including those who broke mandatory home quarantine or gathered in nonwork settings in groups larger than four. Violations can lead to jail sentences and fines.
After two weeks in which no or single-digit new coronavirus cases were reported in Hong Kong, calls to resume antigovernment demonstrations started to circulate after officials cracked down on the protest movement with new arrests.After two weeks in which no or single-digit new coronavirus cases were reported in Hong Kong, calls to resume antigovernment demonstrations started to circulate after officials cracked down on the protest movement with new arrests.
The public has also been angered by the Chinese central government’s assertive rhetoric over what it considers its right to intervene in the territory’s affairs.The public has also been angered by the Chinese central government’s assertive rhetoric over what it considers its right to intervene in the territory’s affairs.
A number of fringe activists in Germany staged a protest on Saturday against the country’s lockdown measures, calling for the restrictions to be dropped even as Chancellor Angela Merkel has drawn praise for her response to the outbreak and Germany plans to ease some social distancing rules.A number of fringe activists in Germany staged a protest on Saturday against the country’s lockdown measures, calling for the restrictions to be dropped even as Chancellor Angela Merkel has drawn praise for her response to the outbreak and Germany plans to ease some social distancing rules.
Several hundred people met in front of the Volksbühne, or people’s stage, a theater in the Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin that has long been a center of activity for left-leaning progressive culture. The protest followed similar demonstrations over the last five weeks and drew on conspiracy theories that the German state is using the outbreak to take power from the people.Several hundred people met in front of the Volksbühne, or people’s stage, a theater in the Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin that has long been a center of activity for left-leaning progressive culture. The protest followed similar demonstrations over the last five weeks and drew on conspiracy theories that the German state is using the outbreak to take power from the people.
Some shouted “I want my life back” others held up signs that read “Protect constitutional rights.”Some shouted “I want my life back” others held up signs that read “Protect constitutional rights.”
More than 154,000 cases have been reported in Germany with more than 5,600 deaths. Compared to hard-hit Spain and Italy, the death rate in Germany has been relatively low. Experts have said that part of the reason for the difference is widespread testing and treatment and a trusted government whose social distancing guidelines are widely observed.More than 154,000 cases have been reported in Germany with more than 5,600 deaths. Compared to hard-hit Spain and Italy, the death rate in Germany has been relatively low. Experts have said that part of the reason for the difference is widespread testing and treatment and a trusted government whose social distancing guidelines are widely observed.
Last week, Ms. Merkel announced the gradual opening of stores and public places while mandating that people stay five feet apart.
Updated June 22, 2020Updated June 22, 2020
A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
Last week, Ms. Merkel announced the gradual opening of stores and public places while mandating that people stay five feet apart.
At the protest on Saturday, the police took down the names of 105 protesters and gave out tickets for resisting orders and ignoring social distancing rules.At the protest on Saturday, the police took down the names of 105 protesters and gave out tickets for resisting orders and ignoring social distancing rules.
“There are sporadic allegations that this is turning into a police state,” Thilo Cablitz, a spokesman for the Berlin police, said during the protests. “That is not at all true, because what it is really about is merely ensuring that infection protection rules are observed.”“There are sporadic allegations that this is turning into a police state,” Thilo Cablitz, a spokesman for the Berlin police, said during the protests. “That is not at all true, because what it is really about is merely ensuring that infection protection rules are observed.”
Markus Decker, a correspondent for the Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland, said in a radio interview that those participating in the protest were “an illustrious mixture of people, some of whom describe themselves as left-wing.”Markus Decker, a correspondent for the Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland, said in a radio interview that those participating in the protest were “an illustrious mixture of people, some of whom describe themselves as left-wing.”
“But also of people who clearly belong to the right spectrum,” he said.“But also of people who clearly belong to the right spectrum,” he said.
Afghanistan shares more than 500 miles of border with Iran, much of it in western Herat Province, now the center of the country’s corona­virus outbreak. For years, activity along the border has been a barometer of sorts, reflecting the state of Afghanistan as a whole. One Wednesday in March, 11,627 people crossed the Iranian border into the Herat province. Most of the men were Afghans in their 20s. Their search for a better life in Iran had been abruptly thwarted by the corona­virus, returning them to a border that once took them days to cross in the other direction.Afghanistan shares more than 500 miles of border with Iran, much of it in western Herat Province, now the center of the country’s corona­virus outbreak. For years, activity along the border has been a barometer of sorts, reflecting the state of Afghanistan as a whole. One Wednesday in March, 11,627 people crossed the Iranian border into the Herat province. Most of the men were Afghans in their 20s. Their search for a better life in Iran had been abruptly thwarted by the corona­virus, returning them to a border that once took them days to cross in the other direction.
Eight months after India revoked Kashmir’s semiautonomous status and brought the region fully under its authority, doctors there say that a state of hopelessness has morphed into a severe psychological crisis.Eight months after India revoked Kashmir’s semiautonomous status and brought the region fully under its authority, doctors there say that a state of hopelessness has morphed into a severe psychological crisis.
And a nationwide lockdown that India imposed last month to fight the coronavirus has worsened the problem, the medical professionals say. Police officers block roads with coils of glistening concertina wire. Any residents who step out of their homes, especially in Kashmir’s towns and cities, risk being beaten up.And a nationwide lockdown that India imposed last month to fight the coronavirus has worsened the problem, the medical professionals say. Police officers block roads with coils of glistening concertina wire. Any residents who step out of their homes, especially in Kashmir’s towns and cities, risk being beaten up.
[Update: Unified in coronavirus lockdown, India splinters over reopening.][Update: Unified in coronavirus lockdown, India splinters over reopening.]
With that combination of factors at play, mental health workers say Kashmir is witnessing an alarming increase in depression, anxiety and psychotic events. While hard data is difficult to come by, local medical professionals say they are seeing a rise in suicides and an increase in already high rates of domestic abuse.With that combination of factors at play, mental health workers say Kashmir is witnessing an alarming increase in depression, anxiety and psychotic events. While hard data is difficult to come by, local medical professionals say they are seeing a rise in suicides and an increase in already high rates of domestic abuse.
The Kashmir Valley, tucked into the Himalayas, has few resources to cope. The area has been mired in conflict for decades, with its majority-Muslim population agitating for independence or at least more autonomy from India, which is majority Hindu and controls most of Kashmir. Pakistan controls a smaller slice.The Kashmir Valley, tucked into the Himalayas, has few resources to cope. The area has been mired in conflict for decades, with its majority-Muslim population agitating for independence or at least more autonomy from India, which is majority Hindu and controls most of Kashmir. Pakistan controls a smaller slice.
Over all, Kashmir has fewer than 60 psychiatrists. Dr. Majid Shafi, a government psychiatrist, said that last year he saw 100 patients a week. Now he sees more than 500.Over all, Kashmir has fewer than 60 psychiatrists. Dr. Majid Shafi, a government psychiatrist, said that last year he saw 100 patients a week. Now he sees more than 500.
“This is just the tip of an iceberg,” Dr. Shafi said. “The crisis is growing.”“This is just the tip of an iceberg,” Dr. Shafi said. “The crisis is growing.”
China has again changed its regulations on the export of N-95 respirators, surgical masks, ventilators, infrared thermometers and other medical supplies, making it slightly easier to sell them overseas but also putting on importers more of the burden for quality checks.China has again changed its regulations on the export of N-95 respirators, surgical masks, ventilators, infrared thermometers and other medical supplies, making it slightly easier to sell them overseas but also putting on importers more of the burden for quality checks.
Millions of coronavirus testing kits, as well as smaller numbers of respirators and other equipment, have been piling up at factories and airports in China as companies and Beijing regulators try to sort out Chinese customs rules. The new rules resolve some of the confusion.Millions of coronavirus testing kits, as well as smaller numbers of respirators and other equipment, have been piling up at factories and airports in China as companies and Beijing regulators try to sort out Chinese customs rules. The new rules resolve some of the confusion.
Beijing officials have struggled to strike a balance between preventing the export of unsafe products and not impeding the delivery of better-quality supplies to overseas hospitals. European countries and Canada have complained of shoddy goods, especially respirators and test kits.Beijing officials have struggled to strike a balance between preventing the export of unsafe products and not impeding the delivery of better-quality supplies to overseas hospitals. European countries and Canada have complained of shoddy goods, especially respirators and test kits.
China ordered nearly a month ago that medical supplies could be exported only if they met Chinese technical standards for quality. That posed a problem: Many supplies had been manufactured for years in China to meet the technical standards of foreign countries, which are often different.China ordered nearly a month ago that medical supplies could be exported only if they met Chinese technical standards for quality. That posed a problem: Many supplies had been manufactured for years in China to meet the technical standards of foreign countries, which are often different.
The new Chinese customs agency rules issued late Saturday say that goods may meet either Chinese or foreign quality standards. But for the first time, the rules require that not only the exporter but also the importer overseas must attest that the goods meet quality standards before the items are allowed to leave China.The new Chinese customs agency rules issued late Saturday say that goods may meet either Chinese or foreign quality standards. But for the first time, the rules require that not only the exporter but also the importer overseas must attest that the goods meet quality standards before the items are allowed to leave China.
Beijing officials “don’t want to take any responsibility or liability for counterfeit or defective products,” said Omar Allam, the chief executive of a trade consulting firm in Ottawa.Beijing officials “don’t want to take any responsibility or liability for counterfeit or defective products,” said Omar Allam, the chief executive of a trade consulting firm in Ottawa.
Sprawling banquets that convened crowds of relatives have shrunk to modest meals for immediate family. Imams who led prayers in packed mosques have been addressing the faithful over Zoom. And stay-at-home orders and social distancing guidelines have sapped the nighttime jubilance of cities with large Muslim populations, from Cairo to Jakarta to Dearborn, Mich.Sprawling banquets that convened crowds of relatives have shrunk to modest meals for immediate family. Imams who led prayers in packed mosques have been addressing the faithful over Zoom. And stay-at-home orders and social distancing guidelines have sapped the nighttime jubilance of cities with large Muslim populations, from Cairo to Jakarta to Dearborn, Mich.
For the world’s 1.8 billion Muslims, the holy month of Ramadan is a social and spiritual high point, a time to gather with friends and family, and to focus on fasting, prayer and scripture.For the world’s 1.8 billion Muslims, the holy month of Ramadan is a social and spiritual high point, a time to gather with friends and family, and to focus on fasting, prayer and scripture.
But the coronavirus is transforming this Ramadan across the world, clearing out mosques, canceling communal prayers and forcing families to replace physical gatherings with virtual meet-ups.But the coronavirus is transforming this Ramadan across the world, clearing out mosques, canceling communal prayers and forcing families to replace physical gatherings with virtual meet-ups.
Ramadan, which most Muslims began observing on Friday or Saturday, is the month when Muslims believe God revealed the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad. Fasting from dawn to dusk for those who are able during this month is one of the five pillars of Islam.Ramadan, which most Muslims began observing on Friday or Saturday, is the month when Muslims believe God revealed the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad. Fasting from dawn to dusk for those who are able during this month is one of the five pillars of Islam.
But the pandemic has added danger to many of the ways that Muslims have observed Ramadan for generations, forcing modifications.But the pandemic has added danger to many of the ways that Muslims have observed Ramadan for generations, forcing modifications.
Some mosques, where people normally pray shoulder to shoulder and crowds spill into the streets, have made efforts to space out the faithful to prevent contagion. Others, from Paris to Brooklyn to Mecca, toward which all Muslims pray, have shut their doors altogether.Some mosques, where people normally pray shoulder to shoulder and crowds spill into the streets, have made efforts to space out the faithful to prevent contagion. Others, from Paris to Brooklyn to Mecca, toward which all Muslims pray, have shut their doors altogether.
The rigors of fasting have birthed a range of social customs. Families stay up all night or wake up before sunrise to eat. Breaking the fast and the nighttime meals that follow are opportunities to gather with relatives, entertain guests and, for the wealthy, give charity by offering drop-in meals at street banquets for the poor.The rigors of fasting have birthed a range of social customs. Families stay up all night or wake up before sunrise to eat. Breaking the fast and the nighttime meals that follow are opportunities to gather with relatives, entertain guests and, for the wealthy, give charity by offering drop-in meals at street banquets for the poor.
But for many, this will be a Ramadan like no other, observed more at home than at the mosque, more online than in person, and amid greater uncertainty about the future.But for many, this will be a Ramadan like no other, observed more at home than at the mosque, more online than in person, and amid greater uncertainty about the future.
Israel’s health minister is stepping aside amid accusations that he presided over the easing of pandemic-related restrictions in ways that benefited major donors to his sect of ultra-Orthodox Judaism.Israel’s health minister is stepping aside amid accusations that he presided over the easing of pandemic-related restrictions in ways that benefited major donors to his sect of ultra-Orthodox Judaism.
The minister, Yaakov Litzman, a follower of the Ger dynasty of Hasidic Judaism, said that he would step down from the post he has held since 2015 as controversy grows over the ministry’s decision to let Ikea stores reopen last week while indoor shopping malls and many other retailers were kept closed.The minister, Yaakov Litzman, a follower of the Ger dynasty of Hasidic Judaism, said that he would step down from the post he has held since 2015 as controversy grows over the ministry’s decision to let Ikea stores reopen last week while indoor shopping malls and many other retailers were kept closed.
Merchants at the open-air Machane Yehuda market in Jerusalem, which remains shuttered, staged an angry protest on Sunday, with signs labeling the marketplace “Ikea’s Jerusalem branch.” Merchants shouting, “Police state!” scuffled with police officers, who made a few arrests.Merchants at the open-air Machane Yehuda market in Jerusalem, which remains shuttered, staged an angry protest on Sunday, with signs labeling the marketplace “Ikea’s Jerusalem branch.” Merchants shouting, “Police state!” scuffled with police officers, who made a few arrests.
The Marker, a business newspaper, reported on Saturday that the Ger dynasty had received large financial donations from the owners of Ikea Israel, the local franchise of the Swedish home furnishings giant. In 2018, the gifts totaled around $700,000, the paper reported. The dynasty’s top rabbis were also invited to use a vacation home in Safed belonging to one of the Ikea Israel owners, the paper reported. Mr. Litzman and the store’s owners denied any impropriety.The Marker, a business newspaper, reported on Saturday that the Ger dynasty had received large financial donations from the owners of Ikea Israel, the local franchise of the Swedish home furnishings giant. In 2018, the gifts totaled around $700,000, the paper reported. The dynasty’s top rabbis were also invited to use a vacation home in Safed belonging to one of the Ikea Israel owners, the paper reported. Mr. Litzman and the store’s owners denied any impropriety.
The health ministry’s director general, Moshe Bar Siman-Tov, said on Sunday that allowing Ikea to reopen had been a mistake, but that Mr. Litzman had nothing to do with the decision.The health ministry’s director general, Moshe Bar Siman-Tov, said on Sunday that allowing Ikea to reopen had been a mistake, but that Mr. Litzman had nothing to do with the decision.
Mr. Litzman’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic had drawn criticism after he was slow to impose restrictions in ultra-Orthodox communities that experienced severe outbreaks. He also violated social distancing rules, contracted the coronavirus himself, and caused other government officials to have to go into quarantine.Mr. Litzman’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic had drawn criticism after he was slow to impose restrictions in ultra-Orthodox communities that experienced severe outbreaks. He also violated social distancing rules, contracted the coronavirus himself, and caused other government officials to have to go into quarantine.
Mr. Litzman is not leaving the government, however: He will take over the Ministry of Housing and Construction.Mr. Litzman is not leaving the government, however: He will take over the Ministry of Housing and Construction.
As people in Britain have hunkered down for weeks in close quarters during the coronavirus lockdown, the London police have arrested more than 4,090 people on domestic abuse offenses and recorded over 17,275 domestic abuse cases in the weeks from March 9 to April 19, according to the Metropolitan Police.As people in Britain have hunkered down for weeks in close quarters during the coronavirus lockdown, the London police have arrested more than 4,090 people on domestic abuse offenses and recorded over 17,275 domestic abuse cases in the weeks from March 9 to April 19, according to the Metropolitan Police.
That amounts to a 9 percent increase over the same period last year.That amounts to a 9 percent increase over the same period last year.
Cmdr. Sue Williams of the Metropolitan Police said that the pandemic did not mean that those who suffer domestic abuse should stay silent or that offenders would not be brought to justice.Cmdr. Sue Williams of the Metropolitan Police said that the pandemic did not mean that those who suffer domestic abuse should stay silent or that offenders would not be brought to justice.
“The Covid-19 restrictions and ‘stay at home’ instruction is vital to managing this public health crisis, but unfortunately it has also left current and potential victims of domestic abuse even more vulnerable and isolated,” she said in a statement.“The Covid-19 restrictions and ‘stay at home’ instruction is vital to managing this public health crisis, but unfortunately it has also left current and potential victims of domestic abuse even more vulnerable and isolated,” she said in a statement.
She said that anyone subject to abuse “should be assured that they can leave their homes to escape harm or seek help, and they will not be penalized in any way for not maintaining social distancing” or otherwise breaching lockdown restrictions.She said that anyone subject to abuse “should be assured that they can leave their homes to escape harm or seek help, and they will not be penalized in any way for not maintaining social distancing” or otherwise breaching lockdown restrictions.
Sophie Linden, London’s deputy mayor for policing and crime, said there had been an increase in calls to domestic abuse help lines across Britain along with a rise in domestic abuse cases around the world.Sophie Linden, London’s deputy mayor for policing and crime, said there had been an increase in calls to domestic abuse help lines across Britain along with a rise in domestic abuse cases around the world.
This month, Home Secretary Priti Patel began a campaign to publicize the help available to people suffering domestic abuse amid the pandemic and to encourage the public to support them.This month, Home Secretary Priti Patel began a campaign to publicize the help available to people suffering domestic abuse amid the pandemic and to encourage the public to support them.
The Australian government released a voluntary coronavirus tracing app on Sunday, promising to protect the privacy of anyone who downloads it and arguing that the app will help the country continue to keep the virus suppressed.The Australian government released a voluntary coronavirus tracing app on Sunday, promising to protect the privacy of anyone who downloads it and arguing that the app will help the country continue to keep the virus suppressed.
Brendan Murphy, Australia’s chief medical officer, said he hoped that at least 50 percent of the population with smartphones would download the app, called COVIDSafe. It uses Bluetooth technology to trace interactions and notify people who have come in close contact with someone who has tested positive for the coronavirus.Brendan Murphy, Australia’s chief medical officer, said he hoped that at least 50 percent of the population with smartphones would download the app, called COVIDSafe. It uses Bluetooth technology to trace interactions and notify people who have come in close contact with someone who has tested positive for the coronavirus.
“It is only for one purpose, to help contact tracing, if someone becomes positive, that is all it is for,” Mr. Murphy said.“It is only for one purpose, to help contact tracing, if someone becomes positive, that is all it is for,” Mr. Murphy said.
By Sunday night, a million Australians — about 1 in 25 — had downloaded the app, according to the health minister, Greg Hunt.By Sunday night, a million Australians — about 1 in 25 — had downloaded the app, according to the health minister, Greg Hunt.
Australian officials have said that all data will be deleted after the pandemic fades, and they have pledged to make the source code public. But that has not happened yet, and critics contend that the government has not done enough to make the app both easy to use and safe.Australian officials have said that all data will be deleted after the pandemic fades, and they have pledged to make the source code public. But that has not happened yet, and critics contend that the government has not done enough to make the app both easy to use and safe.
It is based in part on a contact tracing app in Singapore, where only a small portion of the population downloaded the software.It is based in part on a contact tracing app in Singapore, where only a small portion of the population downloaded the software.
Doctors and public health experts said that even if it were flawed, it was an important tool for keeping a lid on the virus in a country that has already made enormous gains, with two states easing restrictions on Sunday to allow for larger gatherings — up to 10 people in Western Australia.Doctors and public health experts said that even if it were flawed, it was an important tool for keeping a lid on the virus in a country that has already made enormous gains, with two states easing restrictions on Sunday to allow for larger gatherings — up to 10 people in Western Australia.
Tony Bartone, the president of the Australian Medical Association, said he would download the app himself and encourage patients, friends and family to do the same.Tony Bartone, the president of the Australian Medical Association, said he would download the app himself and encourage patients, friends and family to do the same.
“The app simply automates a significant component of the current manual process of tracing who has come into contact with Covid-19,” he said.“The app simply automates a significant component of the current manual process of tracing who has come into contact with Covid-19,” he said.
Reporting was contributed by Jason Horowitz, Stephen Castle, Ernesto Londoño, Manuela Andreoni, Letícia Casado, Aurelien Breeden, Karen Zraick, Mihir Zaveri, Tess Felder, Damien Cave, Tiffany May, Raphael Minder, Ben Hubbard, Keith Bradsher, Yonette Joseph, Mark Landler, David M. Halbfinger, Choe Sang-Hun, Sameer Yasir, Iliana Magra, Jennifer Kahn, Christopher Clarey, Michael Levenson, Jia Lynn Yang, Ed Augustin and Christopher F. Schuetze.Reporting was contributed by Jason Horowitz, Stephen Castle, Ernesto Londoño, Manuela Andreoni, Letícia Casado, Aurelien Breeden, Karen Zraick, Mihir Zaveri, Tess Felder, Damien Cave, Tiffany May, Raphael Minder, Ben Hubbard, Keith Bradsher, Yonette Joseph, Mark Landler, David M. Halbfinger, Choe Sang-Hun, Sameer Yasir, Iliana Magra, Jennifer Kahn, Christopher Clarey, Michael Levenson, Jia Lynn Yang, Ed Augustin and Christopher F. Schuetze.