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Call to protect S Lanka civilians Sri Lanka army 'securing coast'
(20 minutes later)
Pressure is building on Sri Lanka and the Tamil Tiger rebels to protect thousands of civilians caught up in the fighting on the island. Sri Lanka's military says it is trying to secure the north-east coastline to encircle Tamil Tiger rebels as part of a final assault.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has expressed deep concern over the fate of the civilians - the UN says dozens are dead or injured. Troops are moving north from the captured rebel town of Mullaitivu to take the 30km (18 mile) stretch.
The European Union has asked the Sri Lankan government to ensure that civilians are spared in the fighting. The military says it hopes to control the entire north within weeks.
Sri Lanka's army has pushed the rebels from their strongholds. Meanwhile the UN secretary general and the European Union have expressed deep concern for civilians who are caught in the fighting.
See map of the region See map of the region
Mullaitivu, their last major base, fell on Sunday. The BBC's Ethirajan Anbarasan in Colombo says the army's latest reports speak of another base captured in the Mullaitivu region and 25 rebels killed in separate operations.
'Free movement' The military says there are intense exchanges of mortar fire and close-quarter clashes.
Mr Ban said in a statement he was "deeply concerned about the safety and well-being of civilians caught in intensified fighting in the Vanni region of Sri Lanka" between government troops and rebels. Independent journalists are not allowed in the conflict zone so information from both sides cannot be verified
INSURGENCY TIMELINE 1976: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam form in the north-east1987: India deploys peace-keepers to Tamil areas but they leave in 19901993: President Premadasa killed by Tiger bomb2001: Attack on airport destroys half Sri Lankan Airlines fleet2002: Government and rebels agree ceasefire2005: Mahinda Rajapaksa becomes president2006: Heavy fighting resumes2009: Army takes main rebel bases of Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Voices from Sri LankaTamil diaspora voicesWinning war and peace However, a group of journalists, including the BBC's Chris Morris, was taken to the region on Tuesday.
Brig Nandana Udawatte told them: "We are moving along the coast as well as to the north-west towards another pocket of Tiger resistance."
Brig Udawatte, who led the capture of Mullaitivu, added: "Mortar fire, indirect fire, close-quarter battles are going on 1.5 km from Puthukkudiyiruppu."
Pro-rebel sources have not commented on the latest fighting but have accused the army of killing hundreds of civilians with shell fire, allegations the military denies.
Pressure is building on both sides to protect about 250,000 civilians estimated still to be in the region.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed deep concern over the fate of the civilians. The UN says dozens are dead or injured and the situation is desperate.
Mr Ban said in a statement he was "deeply concerned about the safety and well-being of civilians caught in intensified fighting in the Vanni region of Sri Lanka".
The rebels say leader Velupillai Prabhakaran is still leading their fight
He urged both sides "to accord immediate and absolute priority to ensuring the protection and well-being of civilians, including humanitarian aid workers".He urged both sides "to accord immediate and absolute priority to ensuring the protection and well-being of civilians, including humanitarian aid workers".
INSURGENCY TIMELINE 1976: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam form in the north-east1987: India deploys peace-keepers to Tamil areas but they leave in 19901993: President Premadasa killed by Tiger bomb2001: Attack on airport destroys half Sri Lankan Airlines fleet2002: Government and rebels agree ceasefire2005: Mahinda Rajapaksa becomes president2006: Heavy fighting resumes2009: Army takes main rebel bases of Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Voices from Sri LankaTamil diaspora voicesWinning war and peace
Mr Ban said the troops and the rebels should "ensure that all people, including the displaced, are treated in accordance with international humanitarian law".
The UN secretary general also said that both sides should respect "no fire zones", "safe areas", and civilian infrastructure including schools, medical facilities and humanitarian facilities.The UN secretary general also said that both sides should respect "no fire zones", "safe areas", and civilian infrastructure including schools, medical facilities and humanitarian facilities.
India's Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee, who is visiting Colombo on Tuesday, said before leaving Delhi he was concerned about the plight of civilians and would discuss how they could be protected.India's Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee, who is visiting Colombo on Tuesday, said before leaving Delhi he was concerned about the plight of civilians and would discuss how they could be protected.
The European Union asked Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama to ensure that civilians were protected in the crossfire.The European Union asked Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama to ensure that civilians were protected in the crossfire.
EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner said the rebels - who are on the EU list of terrorist groups - must "guarantee the free movement of the civilian population and release all child soldiers".EU External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner said the rebels - who are on the EU list of terrorist groups - must "guarantee the free movement of the civilian population and release all child soldiers".
The UN says dozens have been killed in the fighting and the situation is desperate. A government health official in the Kilinochchi region has said more than 170 civilians have died in the Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu areas this year and more than 720 have been admitted to hospital.
There are thought to be about 250,000 civilians in the area in which the rebels are still operating.
A government health official in the Kilinochchi region has said more than 170 civilians have died in the Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu areas and more than 720 have been admitted to hospital.
The army has denied any connection with civilian deaths.The army has denied any connection with civilian deaths.
'Propaganda' 'Dignity'
The military says it is now trying to take full control of a 30km (18 mile) stretch of coast north of Mullaitivu to contain the rebels to the land.
Brig Nandana Udawatte told a group of reporters flown to the area: "We are moving along the coast as well as to the north-west towards another pocket of Tiger resistance."
Separately, the rebels' political leader, B Nadesan, told the BBC that their top leader had not left Sri Lanka and was still leading the "freedom struggle".Separately, the rebels' political leader, B Nadesan, told the BBC that their top leader had not left Sri Lanka and was still leading the "freedom struggle".
He said reports that Velupillai Prabhakaran had fled were "malicious propaganda". He promised the rebels would fight on.He said reports that Velupillai Prabhakaran had fled were "malicious propaganda". He promised the rebels would fight on.
Mr Nadesan shrugged off recent military setbacks and said the Tigers would not lay down their arms until the freedom and dignity of their people were guaranteed.Mr Nadesan shrugged off recent military setbacks and said the Tigers would not lay down their arms until the freedom and dignity of their people were guaranteed.
The military says it is now advancing into a 300 sq km (115 sq mile) area of land in which the Tamil Tigers are still operating.The military says it is now advancing into a 300 sq km (115 sq mile) area of land in which the Tamil Tigers are still operating.
Mr Nadesan says the rebels hold twice that area.Mr Nadesan says the rebels hold twice that area.
The government has vowed to crush the rebels, who have been fighting for a separate homeland for Tamils for 25 years. At least 70,000 people have been killed during the insurgency.The government has vowed to crush the rebels, who have been fighting for a separate homeland for Tamils for 25 years. At least 70,000 people have been killed during the insurgency.
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