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Coronavirus: How lockdown is being lifted across Europe Coronavirus: How lockdown is being lifted across Europe
(1 day later)
Across Europe, lockdown measures are being lifted cautiously, in phases.Across Europe, lockdown measures are being lifted cautiously, in phases.
Businesses are reopening and many children are back in school. Here is how Europeans are emerging from life under lockdown.Businesses are reopening and many children are back in school. Here is how Europeans are emerging from life under lockdown.
Germany: Shops reopen and football resumesGermany: Shops reopen and football resumes
Germany has begun opening up: control of lifting the lockdown will now be in the hands of Germany's 16 federal states. But Chancellor Angela Merkel has stressed that an ''emergency brake'' will be applied anywhere that sees a surge in new infections.Germany has begun opening up: control of lifting the lockdown will now be in the hands of Germany's 16 federal states. But Chancellor Angela Merkel has stressed that an ''emergency brake'' will be applied anywhere that sees a surge in new infections.
What did football's new reality look like?What did football's new reality look like?
Italy: Funeral gatherings and more travel permittedItaly: Funeral gatherings and more travel permitted
Italy imposed a strict and lengthy lockdown on 7 March - initially in the north, then nationwide - with a ban on walking or exercising more than 200m (656ft) from home.Italy imposed a strict and lengthy lockdown on 7 March - initially in the north, then nationwide - with a ban on walking or exercising more than 200m (656ft) from home.
In early May, some restrictions were relaxed and people are now able to travel for longer distances, as well as visit their relatives in small numbers. Travel between regions and to and from the country will be allowed from 3 June.In early May, some restrictions were relaxed and people are now able to travel for longer distances, as well as visit their relatives in small numbers. Travel between regions and to and from the country will be allowed from 3 June.
France: Moving to phase twoFrance: Moving to phase two
France's strict lockdown was imposed on 17 March, with residents required to provide a travel permit justifying any outdoor trips. Restrictions began to ease on 11 May, with Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announcing a further easing of measures under phase two from 2 June - including an end to a 100km travel limit:France's strict lockdown was imposed on 17 March, with residents required to provide a travel permit justifying any outdoor trips. Restrictions began to ease on 11 May, with Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announcing a further easing of measures under phase two from 2 June - including an end to a 100km travel limit:
Baltic countries: The first 'travel bubble' in EuropeBaltic countries: The first 'travel bubble' in Europe
The three Baltic states - Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - have become the first countries in Europe to allow free movement again, but only with each other. The three Baltic states - Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia - became the first countries in Europe to allow free movement again, but only with each other.
Since 15 May citizens and residents have been able to move freely across the three countries, provided they haven't travelled outside the Baltic states in the past two weeks, are not infected, and have not been in contact with an infected person. From 15 May citizens and residents could move freely across the three countries, provided they had not travelled outside the Baltic states in the past two weeks, were not infected, and not in contact with an infected person.
Those coming from elsewhere still have to self-isolate for 14 days. Those coming from elsewhere still have to self-isolate for 14 days. Estonia has since said several countries would not be affected by quarantine from 1 June, including Germany, France and Austria.
Ireland: Five steps and small summer weddingsIreland: Five steps and small summer weddings
Ireland has had a stricter lockdown than the UK, with residents only allowed to exercise within 2km (1.2 miles) of their homes. But a five-stage roadmap to reopen the country started on 18 May, with restrictions eased every three weeks.Ireland has had a stricter lockdown than the UK, with residents only allowed to exercise within 2km (1.2 miles) of their homes. But a five-stage roadmap to reopen the country started on 18 May, with restrictions eased every three weeks.
Belgium: Four people in your social bubbleBelgium: Four people in your social bubble
Restrictions are slowly being lifted in a country that has seen a high number of deaths in care homes.Restrictions are slowly being lifted in a country that has seen a high number of deaths in care homes.
No public sporting or cultural events can take place before 30 June.No public sporting or cultural events can take place before 30 June.
Netherlands: Hairdressers and nail bars back in businessNetherlands: Hairdressers and nail bars back in business
The Netherlands imposed a far less strict lockdown than next-door Belgium. Prime Minister Mark Rutte unveiled a five-phase plan for easing lockdown restrictions, which kicked in from 11 May.The Netherlands imposed a far less strict lockdown than next-door Belgium. Prime Minister Mark Rutte unveiled a five-phase plan for easing lockdown restrictions, which kicked in from 11 May.
Austria: Tourist attractions to reopen Austria: Weddings and outdoor sport
Austria was one of the first countries to ease its lockdown. The health minister said the reopening of small shops in mid-April didn't cause a spike in cases.Austria was one of the first countries to ease its lockdown. The health minister said the reopening of small shops in mid-April didn't cause a spike in cases.
Denmark: Restrictions eased since mid-AprilDenmark: Restrictions eased since mid-April
Denmark, one of the first European countries to announce a lockdown, started to ease restrictions in mid-April.Denmark, one of the first European countries to announce a lockdown, started to ease restrictions in mid-April.
Spain: Schools to remain shut until SeptemberSpain: Schools to remain shut until September
Spain outlined a four-stage plan on 4 May to start easing one of the strictest lockdowns in Europe, which saw children under 14 confined to their homes for six weeks.Spain outlined a four-stage plan on 4 May to start easing one of the strictest lockdowns in Europe, which saw children under 14 confined to their homes for six weeks.
The easing is happening in two-week blocks until 10 June, but not everywhere at the same time. Restrictions in Madrid, Barcelona, Granada and Málaga were eased from 25 May. Spain said it was moving to a second phase from 1 June for 70% of Spaniards, but Madrid, Barcelona and some other regions were remaining under tighter phase-one restrictions.
Switzerland: Museums and restaurants returnSwitzerland: Museums and restaurants return
Switzerland began easing its eight-week lockdown in stages from 27 April.Switzerland began easing its eight-week lockdown in stages from 27 April.
Portugal: Small, local businesses firstPortugal: Small, local businesses first
Portugal has had fewer coronavirus cases and deaths than some other south European nations.Portugal has had fewer coronavirus cases and deaths than some other south European nations.
The government announced a three-phase plan, reopening different sectors of the economy every 15 days.The government announced a three-phase plan, reopening different sectors of the economy every 15 days.
Greece: Tourism central to reopening planGreece: Tourism central to reopening plan
Greece recorded its first Covid-19 case on 26 February and the government acted swiftly to impose a lockdown. On 28 April, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced a relaxation of lockdown measures in the weeks ahead.Greece recorded its first Covid-19 case on 26 February and the government acted swiftly to impose a lockdown. On 28 April, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced a relaxation of lockdown measures in the weeks ahead.
Russia: Starting to go back to workRussia: Starting to go back to work
President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia's nationwide lockdown was being eased from 12 May, and that businesses could go back to work to stop unemployment rising further. He also said it was up to individual regions to decide the best policy. But Russia's daily infection rate remains high, compared with the rest of Europe.President Vladimir Putin announced that Russia's nationwide lockdown was being eased from 12 May, and that businesses could go back to work to stop unemployment rising further. He also said it was up to individual regions to decide the best policy. But Russia's daily infection rate remains high, compared with the rest of Europe.
Poland: Parks and forests first to reopenPoland: Parks and forests first to reopen
In Poland, Covid-19 numbers are lower than in many Western European countries. Most of the recent infections have been amongst the country's coal miners in the southern Silesia region. Poland began lifting restrictions on 20 April, when parks and forests were allowed to reopen.In Poland, Covid-19 numbers are lower than in many Western European countries. Most of the recent infections have been amongst the country's coal miners in the southern Silesia region. Poland began lifting restrictions on 20 April, when parks and forests were allowed to reopen.
Sweden: Strict measures never imposedSweden: Strict measures never imposed
There was no compulsory lockdown in Sweden, unlike the measures seen elsewhere in Europe. But in line with government advice, most people took to voluntary social distancing and working from home.There was no compulsory lockdown in Sweden, unlike the measures seen elsewhere in Europe. But in line with government advice, most people took to voluntary social distancing and working from home.