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If U.K. Schools Reopen, Will the Students Return? If U.K. Schools Reopen, Will the Students Return?
(about 4 hours later)
LONDON — Every morning, about 30 minutes before her alarm is scheduled to go off, Ojala Agarwal is awakened by the sound of her 9-year-old son Aarav shouting at her from his bedroom next door: “Mommy, has the virus gone? Are we going to school today?”LONDON — Every morning, about 30 minutes before her alarm is scheduled to go off, Ojala Agarwal is awakened by the sound of her 9-year-old son Aarav shouting at her from his bedroom next door: “Mommy, has the virus gone? Are we going to school today?”
So far, the answer has been, “No.” Even though the school has remained open for children like Aarav, who has special needs, and the children of essential workers, Ms. Agarwal is concerned that if Aarav goes to school, he will contract the coronavirus and bring it home with him.So far, the answer has been, “No.” Even though the school has remained open for children like Aarav, who has special needs, and the children of essential workers, Ms. Agarwal is concerned that if Aarav goes to school, he will contract the coronavirus and bring it home with him.
She is by no means alone in her fears. A study carried out by the Department of Education in April found that around five percent of all children classified by the government as vulnerable, and around two percent of all children of essential workers, have attended schools in England since the lockdown.She is by no means alone in her fears. A study carried out by the Department of Education in April found that around five percent of all children classified by the government as vulnerable, and around two percent of all children of essential workers, have attended schools in England since the lockdown.
The trend could pose problems for the government in coming months. While Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Sunday that primary schools could reopen to most students as early as June, there is no guarantee that students will actually attend.The trend could pose problems for the government in coming months. While Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Sunday that primary schools could reopen to most students as early as June, there is no guarantee that students will actually attend.
Ms. Agarwal, 37, says she would like nothing more than for Aarav to go back to his teachers, friends and support network at his East London school. For years she has relied on them to help her manage his severe learning difficulties, which she said are linked to the abuse Aarav suffered from his alcoholic father during his infancy.Ms. Agarwal, 37, says she would like nothing more than for Aarav to go back to his teachers, friends and support network at his East London school. For years she has relied on them to help her manage his severe learning difficulties, which she said are linked to the abuse Aarav suffered from his alcoholic father during his infancy.
“I only know how to be a mother to my boy,” she said in a video call, speaking from her kitchen table as Aarav ran around her making loud whooshing noises. “I don’t have the skills to teach him at home. He has special needs and every day I feel like he is missing out and I’m letting him down. But then what if he goes, and becomes very ill?”“I only know how to be a mother to my boy,” she said in a video call, speaking from her kitchen table as Aarav ran around her making loud whooshing noises. “I don’t have the skills to teach him at home. He has special needs and every day I feel like he is missing out and I’m letting him down. But then what if he goes, and becomes very ill?”
Even though schools in Britain were shut down to the vast majority of students in March as part of the effort to contain the spread of the coronavirus, classrooms have remained open for thousands of vulnerable students and the children of essential workers, who have been allocated emergency school slots by the government.Even though schools in Britain were shut down to the vast majority of students in March as part of the effort to contain the spread of the coronavirus, classrooms have remained open for thousands of vulnerable students and the children of essential workers, who have been allocated emergency school slots by the government.
Under the government’s coronavirus guidance, vulnerable children include those who have a social worker, are in a protection plan, have an education, health and care plan or have been assessed as vulnerable by an education provider or local authority.Under the government’s coronavirus guidance, vulnerable children include those who have a social worker, are in a protection plan, have an education, health and care plan or have been assessed as vulnerable by an education provider or local authority.
The low turnout at schools has raised concern among social workers and teaching staff, who have struggled to contact children they believe to be at risk. Anne Longfield, the Children’s Commissioner for England, estimates that around 2 million children in England are locked down in high risk home environments.The low turnout at schools has raised concern among social workers and teaching staff, who have struggled to contact children they believe to be at risk. Anne Longfield, the Children’s Commissioner for England, estimates that around 2 million children in England are locked down in high risk home environments.
“While the government’s decision to keep schools open for the most vulnerable children is welcome, sadly most of them are just not showing up,” she said.“While the government’s decision to keep schools open for the most vulnerable children is welcome, sadly most of them are just not showing up,” she said.
“They are most likely at home, often exposed to a cocktail of secondary risks — a lack of food in the house, sofa-surfing or cramped living conditions, neglect, or experiencing acute difficulties due to parental domestic violence, substance abuse and mental health problems. Many will be caring for parents or siblings themselves in these incredibly difficult circumstances.”“They are most likely at home, often exposed to a cocktail of secondary risks — a lack of food in the house, sofa-surfing or cramped living conditions, neglect, or experiencing acute difficulties due to parental domestic violence, substance abuse and mental health problems. Many will be caring for parents or siblings themselves in these incredibly difficult circumstances.”
On a recent morning, Astrid Schon, the associate head teacher at the London East Alternative Provision School, waited all day for her students to show up. The school caters to vulnerable children who cannot attend mainstream schools, and Ms. Schon has been desperate for the children to return so she can offer them the stability and support that they require. That day, only one 14-year-old student came to school, and it was to use the gym and catch up with the staff.On a recent morning, Astrid Schon, the associate head teacher at the London East Alternative Provision School, waited all day for her students to show up. The school caters to vulnerable children who cannot attend mainstream schools, and Ms. Schon has been desperate for the children to return so she can offer them the stability and support that they require. That day, only one 14-year-old student came to school, and it was to use the gym and catch up with the staff.
“Many of our kids have lots and lots of issues. They are on child protection plans, child in need plans, neglect from home plans, living in conditions where they are exposed to domestic violence, parents who have drug addictions, who don’t cook for them or care for them,” Ms. Schon explained. “But a vast majority of them are teenagers who do not see themselves as vulnerable, so when they hear that all schools are closed and they don’t have to come in, they choose not to come in.”“Many of our kids have lots and lots of issues. They are on child protection plans, child in need plans, neglect from home plans, living in conditions where they are exposed to domestic violence, parents who have drug addictions, who don’t cook for them or care for them,” Ms. Schon explained. “But a vast majority of them are teenagers who do not see themselves as vulnerable, so when they hear that all schools are closed and they don’t have to come in, they choose not to come in.”
Teachers and others at the school try to check in on the students each day by phone, but often struggle to pin them down. In recent weeks, they have targeted some of the most vulnerable students who they believe to be at risk at home, and have managed to get two to three of them to come in each day.Teachers and others at the school try to check in on the students each day by phone, but often struggle to pin them down. In recent weeks, they have targeted some of the most vulnerable students who they believe to be at risk at home, and have managed to get two to three of them to come in each day.
“It’s not the same when you’re working at home,” said Abul Mohammed Qadir, the 14-year-old student who came to use the gym. “We are just sitting there answering questions, with no explaining. It’s easy to get lost.”“It’s not the same when you’re working at home,” said Abul Mohammed Qadir, the 14-year-old student who came to use the gym. “We are just sitting there answering questions, with no explaining. It’s easy to get lost.”
Updated June 22, 2020 Updated June 24, 2020
Scientists around the country have tried to identify everyday materials that do a good job of filtering microscopic particles. In recent tests, HEPA furnace filters scored high, as did vacuum cleaner bags, fabric similar to flannel pajamas and those of 600-count pillowcases. Other materials tested included layered coffee filters and scarves and bandannas. These scored lower, but still captured a small percentage of particles.
A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance — because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance — you won’t be able to get tested.
Many students at the school also struggle to engage with their teachers and ask for help when they need it from home. “Most of them are staying up until three in the morning playing computer games, and then they wake up at noon,” said Ms. Schon.Many students at the school also struggle to engage with their teachers and ask for help when they need it from home. “Most of them are staying up until three in the morning playing computer games, and then they wake up at noon,” said Ms. Schon.
Even children who have continued to attend school during the lockdown have struggled to stay focused and adapt to the new environment. Cressida Long, a 55-year-old London-based care worker and single parent, says she had no choice but to send her two teenage daughters to school while she made home visits for work.Even children who have continued to attend school during the lockdown have struggled to stay focused and adapt to the new environment. Cressida Long, a 55-year-old London-based care worker and single parent, says she had no choice but to send her two teenage daughters to school while she made home visits for work.
“They are just sitting in a library with two or three other kids all day. It’s like being in detention. Most of the time they are just staring into space,” said Ms. Long. “They are jealous of their friends at home, who get to sit in their bedrooms and chat over video unsupervised.”“They are just sitting in a library with two or three other kids all day. It’s like being in detention. Most of the time they are just staring into space,” said Ms. Long. “They are jealous of their friends at home, who get to sit in their bedrooms and chat over video unsupervised.”
Social workers in particular are struggling to navigate their new working conditions, in which every child has a different arrangement and meetings take place online.Social workers in particular are struggling to navigate their new working conditions, in which every child has a different arrangement and meetings take place online.
“There are lots of things you can’t gauge over video, like the smell of cannabis or the coercing of a situation off camera,” said Eve Joy Wilson, a London-based social worker. “It’s also hard to structure things when you are not in the room.”“There are lots of things you can’t gauge over video, like the smell of cannabis or the coercing of a situation off camera,” said Eve Joy Wilson, a London-based social worker. “It’s also hard to structure things when you are not in the room.”
When children attend school, social workers are drip fed information about their behavior from teachers and support staff. Referrals to children’s social care have fallen by as much as half since lockdown measures were put into place in March, according to the Association of the Directors of Children’s Services.When children attend school, social workers are drip fed information about their behavior from teachers and support staff. Referrals to children’s social care have fallen by as much as half since lockdown measures were put into place in March, according to the Association of the Directors of Children’s Services.
Last year, when Ms. Agarwal fell ill with a kidney infection and could not attend Aarav’s social-care sessions at his school, his social worker found that he was more engaged and open about the issues that troubled him.Last year, when Ms. Agarwal fell ill with a kidney infection and could not attend Aarav’s social-care sessions at his school, his social worker found that he was more engaged and open about the issues that troubled him.
“School is the only place Aarav feels completely safe and happy,” Ms. Agarwal said, adding that on some days he misses it so much that he wears his blue school polo shirt and cardigan around the house.“School is the only place Aarav feels completely safe and happy,” Ms. Agarwal said, adding that on some days he misses it so much that he wears his blue school polo shirt and cardigan around the house.
“He wants to be there all the time, but what can I do? If he became sick, if anything happened to him, I would just die.”“He wants to be there all the time, but what can I do? If he became sick, if anything happened to him, I would just die.”