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Judge Appoints Outsider to Take On Justice Dept. in Flynn Case Judge Appoints Outsider to Take On Justice Dept. in Flynn Case
(about 1 hour later)
WASHINGTON — The federal judge overseeing the criminal case of President Trump’s former national security adviser Michael T. Flynn appointed a hard-charging former prosecutor and judge on Wednesday to argue against the Justice Department in its effort to drop the case and to investigate whether Mr. Flynn committed perjury, an extraordinary move in a case with acute political overtones. WASHINGTON — The federal judge overseeing the case against President Trump’s former national security adviser Michael T. Flynn appointed a hard-charging former prosecutor and judge on Wednesday to oppose the Justice Department’s effort to drop the case and to explore a perjury charge against Mr. Flynn.
Judge Emmet G. Sullivan of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia said in a brief order that he had appointed John Gleeson, a retired judge, “to present arguments in opposition to” the department’s request to withdraw the charge against Mr. Flynn, who had pleaded guilty to lying to investigators as part of a larger inquiry into Russia’s interference in the 2016 election before fighting the charge. Judge Emmet G. Sullivan’s appointment of the former judge, John Gleeson, was an extraordinary move in a case with acute political overtones. Mr. Flynn pleaded guilty twice to lying to investigators as part of a larger inquiry into Russia’s interference in the 2016 election.
Judge Sullivan also asked Judge Gleeson to address whether the court should explore the possibility that Mr. Flynn opened himself up to perjury charges by pleading guilty under oath. Mr. Flynn entered guilty pleas twice in front of two judges. Mr. Flynn later began fighting the charge and sought to withdraw his guilty plea. Then last week, the Justice Department abruptly moved to the drop the charge after a long campaign by Mr. Trump and his supporters, prompting accusations from current and former law enforcement officials that Attorney General William P. Barr had undermined the rule of law.
The judge’s order was an astonishing move in the latest high-profile criminal case to prompt accusations from current and former law enforcement officials that Attorney General William P. Barr has politicized the Justice Department to protect allies of President Trump. Judge Sullivan also asked Judge Gleeson to explore the possibility that by trying to withdraw his pleas, Mr. Flynn opened himself up to perjury charges.
The Justice Department declined to comment. Judge Gleeson did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The Justice Department declined to comment. Judge Gleeson did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Judge Sullivan had said on Tuesday that he would consider briefs from outsiders known as amicus curiae, or “friend of the court,” who opposed the government’s request to dismiss the case against Mr. Flynn.
Judge Sullivan had said a night earlier that he would consider briefs from outsiders known as amicus curiae, or “friend of the court,” who opposed the government’s request to dismiss the case against Mr. Flynn. While judges do sometimes appoint such third parties to represent an interest they feel is not being heard in a case, Judge Sullivan’s move was highly unusual, said Samuel Buell, a former federal prosecutor who now teaches criminal law at Duke University. Judge Sullivan, he said, is essentially bringing in an outsider to represent the point of view of the original prosecutors, who believed Mr. Flynn had committed a crime before Mr. Barr intervened and essentially replaced them with a prosecutor willing to say he had not.
After a long campaign by Mr. Trump and his supporters, the department abruptly moved to the drop the charge against Mr. Flynn last week, saying that the lies that he had admitted to were immaterial to the matter under investigation and that agents’ questioning of him was unjustified. “This is extraordinary for the judge to appoint somebody to argue against a prosecutors’ motion to dismiss a criminal case,” Mr. Buell said. “But it’s extraordinary for a prosecutor to move to dismiss this sort of criminal case.”
While judges do sometimes appoint such third parties to represent an interest they feel is not being heard in the case, the move by Judge Sullivan is highly unusual, said Samuel Buell, a former federal prosecutor who now teaches criminal law at Duke University: He is essentially bringing in an outsider to represent the point of view of the original prosecutors in the case, who believed Mr. Flynn had committed a crime before Mr. Barr intervened and essentially replaced them with a prosecutor willing to say he had not.
“This is extraordinary for the judge to appoint somebody to argue against a prosecutors’ motion to dismiss a criminal case,” Mr. Buell said. “But it’s extraordinary for a prosecutor to move to dismiss this sort of criminal case.
“What the Justice Department did in the first case is, as far as any of us can figure out, unprecedented,” he added. “So the fact that this is pretty unprecedented too is not that surprising.”“What the Justice Department did in the first case is, as far as any of us can figure out, unprecedented,” he added. “So the fact that this is pretty unprecedented too is not that surprising.”
It was not immediately clear what Judge Sullivan was focused on with his request for input on whether to essentially accuse Mr. Flynn of criminal perjury.It was not immediately clear what Judge Sullivan was focused on with his request for input on whether to essentially accuse Mr. Flynn of criminal perjury.
Mr. Buell said he doubted it would qualify as perjury for Mr. Flynn to embrace the Justice Department’s claim that he committed no crime because his admitted lies were purportedly immaterial to a proper investigation — whether or not that legal theory is true. But, Mr. Buell said, there could be a legitimate issue if Mr. Flynn were to claim that he did not lie after all — a notion the Justice Department’s filing also hinted at — despite previously telling judges that he had.Mr. Buell said he doubted it would qualify as perjury for Mr. Flynn to embrace the Justice Department’s claim that he committed no crime because his admitted lies were purportedly immaterial to a proper investigation — whether or not that legal theory is true. But, Mr. Buell said, there could be a legitimate issue if Mr. Flynn were to claim that he did not lie after all — a notion the Justice Department’s filing also hinted at — despite previously telling judges that he had.
Mr. Flynn’s lawyers objected to Judge Sullivan’s order on Tuesday suggesting he would accept input from third parties and said that outside opinions were best left to Op-Ed sections. “This court is not a forum for their alleged special interest,” Mr. Flynn’s lawyers wrote in court papers. Mr. Flynn’s lawyers objected to Judge Sullivan’s earlier order suggesting he would accept input from third parties and said that outside opinions were best left to op-ed sections. “This court is not a forum for their alleged special interest,” Mr. Flynn’s lawyers wrote in court papers.
Judge Gleeson, who served on the federal bench in Brooklyn and had run the criminal division in the federal prosecutor’s office there, has already made plain his skepticism of the motion to dismiss the Flynn case. He co-wrote an Op-Ed article this week in The Washington Post encouraging Judge Sullivan to scrutinize the motion. Judge Gleeson, who served on the federal bench in Brooklyn and had run the criminal division in the federal prosecutor’s office there, has already made plain his skepticism of the motion to dismiss the Flynn case. He co-wrote an op-ed article this week in The Washington Post encouraging Judge Sullivan to scrutinize it.
“Prosecutors deserve a ‘presumption of regularity’ — the benefit of the doubt that they are acting honestly and following the rules,” he wrote along with two other former federal law enforcement officials in New York. “But when the facts suggest they have abused their power, that presumption fades.”“Prosecutors deserve a ‘presumption of regularity’ — the benefit of the doubt that they are acting honestly and following the rules,” he wrote along with two other former federal law enforcement officials in New York. “But when the facts suggest they have abused their power, that presumption fades.”
The department had made conflicting statements to the court, they wrote, saying that Judge Sullivan had the “authority, the tools and the obligation” to decide whether the department’s motion to withdraw was credible.The department had made conflicting statements to the court, they wrote, saying that Judge Sullivan had the “authority, the tools and the obligation” to decide whether the department’s motion to withdraw was credible.
“There has been nothing regular about the department’s effort to dismiss the Flynn case,” they wrote. “The record reeks of improper political influence.”“There has been nothing regular about the department’s effort to dismiss the Flynn case,” they wrote. “The record reeks of improper political influence.”
The son of Irish immigrants, Judge Gleeson has said in interviews that he took a job as a prosecutor in Brooklyn after he was rejected from a post in the Manhattan federal prosecutor’s office, then run by Rudolph W. Giuliani.The son of Irish immigrants, Judge Gleeson has said in interviews that he took a job as a prosecutor in Brooklyn after he was rejected from a post in the Manhattan federal prosecutor’s office, then run by Rudolph W. Giuliani.
As a prosecutor in Brooklyn, Judge Gleeson rose to legal stardom when he successfully prosecuted the notorious mobster John Gotti.As a prosecutor in Brooklyn, Judge Gleeson rose to legal stardom when he successfully prosecuted the notorious mobster John Gotti.
Current and former prosecutors say that Judge Gleeson is “highly regarded” for his sharp courtroom skills, putting members of the mafia and other criminals in jail. But he also fought for lower sentencing guidelines and advocated policies that would keep nonviolent offenders out of prison.
“Judge Gleeson brings a keen sense of justice and of federal court procedures to the task of seeking to understand how this very unusual case came about,” said Carl Tobias, a professor at the University of Richmond School of Law.
The decision to withdraw the charge against Mr. Flynn also spurred internal dissent between the career prosecutors on the case and other high-ranking law enforcement officials, including the U.S. attorney in St. Louis, Jeff Jensen, whom Mr. Barr brought in to review it, according to people familiar with the conversations.
They argued about whether the fact that Mr. Flynn had lied to investigators about communications with the Russian ambassador to the United States at the time, Sergey I. Kislyak, was material to the department’s larger investigation into Russian election interference.
Additionally, Bill Priestap, the former head of F.B.I. counterintelligence, cast doubt on their argument for dropping the case in an interview conducted just days before the department filed its motion.
The department did not include information from Mr. Priestap’s interview when they told the court the wanted to dismiss the case. A Justice Department official said that law enforcement officials were writing a report on the interview and would soon file it with the court.
Judge Sullivan’s unusual move came after another federal judge in Washington criticized Mr. Barr’s handling of the Russia investigation. In a ruling in a separate case, Judge Reggie B. Walton said that Mr. Barr presented a “distorted” and “misleading” picture of the report by the special counsel, Robert S. Mueller III, before he made it public. Judge Walton questioned whether Mr. Barr “made a calculated attempt to influence public discourse about the Mueller report in favor of President Trump.”
The ruling by Judge Walton, an appointee of President George W. Bush, came in a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit that sought the full text of the report. Judge Walton said that Mr. Barr’s “lack of candor” undermined his credibility “and, in turn, the department’s.”
Charlie Savage contributed reporting.Charlie Savage contributed reporting.