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UN evacuates Sri Lanka civilians UN evacuates Sri Lanka civilians
(about 2 hours later)
The UN in Sri Lanka says one of its convoys has evacuated hundreds of civilians wounded in fighting between troops and Tamil Tiger rebels.The UN in Sri Lanka says one of its convoys has evacuated hundreds of civilians wounded in fighting between troops and Tamil Tiger rebels.
The convoy has crossed the frontline out of the battle zone. The convoy crossed the front line out of the battle zone during a brief pause in the fighting.
A UN spokesman said the injured, including 50 children, were being taken to a hospital in Vavuniya. A UN spokesman said the injured, including 50 children, were being taken to a hospital in the town of Vavuniya.
Earlier, the Sri Lankan Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapakse denied that the fighting had led to a humanitarian crisis in the north. The military say they are poised to defeat the rebels, who have been driven from their strongholds in recent weeks.
UN spokesman Gordon Weiss said: "The convoy just crossed the frontline [with] hundreds of the civilians wounded by the fighting, including 50 critically wounded children, who are being moved to a Ministry of Health hospital in Vavuniya."
On Wednesday, Gotabaya Rajapaksa told the BBC that he had a policy of "zero" civilian casualties.
The Red Cross believes that hundreds of civilians have been killed and hundreds of thousands more are trapped.
See map of the region See map of the region
International agencies say hundreds of civilians have been killed in the fighting and a quarter of a million more are trapped.
Sri Lanka's defence secretary, Gotabaya Rajapakse, told the BBC that the numbers are exaggerated, there are no civilian casualties and aid agencies are panicking.
'Critically wounded'
The United Nations convoy, which was trapped in the town of Puthukkudiyiruppu, succeeded in its second attempt in three days to evacuated the critically wounded civilians.The United Nations convoy, which was trapped in the town of Puthukkudiyiruppu, succeeded in its second attempt in three days to evacuated the critically wounded civilians.
India has sought assurances that civilians trapped by the fighting in northern Sri Lanka will be protected. INSURGENCY TIMELINE 1976: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam form in the north-east1987: India deploys peace-keepers to Tamil areas but they leave in 19902002: Government and rebels agree ceasefire2006: Heavy fighting resumes2009: Army takes main rebel bases of Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/7857247.stm">S Lanka army in ghost 'Tiger' town class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/7856548.stm">India's dilemma in Sri Lanka class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/7850663.stm">Voices from Sri Lanka
UN spokesman Gordon Weiss said: "The convoy just crossed the front line [with] hundreds of the civilians wounded by the fighting, including 50 critically wounded children, who are being moved to a Ministry of Health hospital in Vavuniya."
The pro-rebel TamilNet website quoted a rebel spokesman, S Puleedevan, as denying reports in the Sri Lankan media that the rebels had initially prevented the convoy from leaving.
Mr Puleedevan described the reports as "mischievous".
"In fact, we have been repeatedly urging the International Red Cross [ICRC] to facilitate the unhindered transportation of injured civilians who need urgent attention and also for the provision of medical facilities locally," he said.
In the latest fighting, the army says that it has captured a key crossroads in the north.
Military spokesman Brig Udaya Nanayakkara said that troops had taken the Vishwamadu junction on Wednesday afternoon after heavy fighting.
The junction, near the village of Vishwamadu, lies along one of the few major roads remaining in rebel-held territory.
As the Tamil Tigers lose more and more ground the top health official in the war zone, Dr Thurairajah Varatharajah, told the AP news agency that about 250 civilians had been killed over the past week and at least 1,140 were wounded.
Both Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch (HRW) have expressed concern over the plight of civilians and have blamed both the government and the rebels.
"People displaced by the conflict are experiencing acute shortages of humanitarian aid, especially food, shelter and medical care. There has been no food convoy in the area since 16 January," said Yolanda Foster, Amnesty International's Sri Lanka researcher.
Human Rights Watch said civilians were "scrambling for shelter in an area that is under heavy artillery fire, including many children, wounded, and elderly who need urgent assistance".
'Exaggeration''Exaggeration'
Gotabaya Rajapakse said both the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and UN were wrong about the situation in the north. On Wednesday Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapakse denied that the fighting had led to a humanitarian crisis in the north.
INSURGENCY TIMELINE 1976: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam form in the north-east1987: India deploys peace-keepers to Tamil areas but they leave in 19902002: Government and rebels agree ceasefire2006: Heavy fighting resumes2009: Army takes main rebel bases of Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/7857247.stm">S Lanka army in ghost 'Tiger' town class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/7856548.stm">India's dilemma in Sri Lanka class="" href="/1/hi/world/south_asia/7850663.stm">Voices from Sri Lanka "I'm not saying they are lying but they are exaggerating," he said. The army says it means to "eradicate" the Tamil rebels
He told the BBC that he had a policy of "zero" civilian casualties and that the ICRC and UN were wrong about the situation in the north.
"I'm not saying they are lying but they are exaggerating," Mr Rajapakse said.
He also ruled out any ceasefire for humanitarian reasons, saying it would give the Tigers a chance to reorganise.He also ruled out any ceasefire for humanitarian reasons, saying it would give the Tigers a chance to reorganise.
"The purpose of this offensive is to eradicate them," he said. "The purpose of this offensive is to eradicate them."
The military say they are involved in a final push against retreating rebels.The military say they are involved in a final push against retreating rebels.
Moving north from the captured rebel town of Mullaitivu, they are trying to secure the north-east coastline to encircle the rebels and say they hope to control the entire north within weeks.Moving north from the captured rebel town of Mullaitivu, they are trying to secure the north-east coastline to encircle the rebels and say they hope to control the entire north within weeks.
The ICRC said earlier that hundreds of civilians had been killed and a quarter of a million people were trapped by the fighting. The ICRC based its figure of dead on body counts by its staff in local hospitals.
It called on the government troops and rebels to allow immediate and free access to the combat zone for humanitarian workers.
But Sri Lanka's Ministry of Disaster Management and Human Rights said it was the rebels who were preventing the evacuation of civilians, not government forces.
It accused the Tigers of bombarding and killing civilians and suggested the Red Cross suffered from "either wilful ignorance or naivete" when it accused both sides of endangering civilians.
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