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This Neighborhood Stifled Gangs and Guns. Then a New Killer Moved In. This Neighborhood Stifled Gangs and Guns. Then a New Killer Moved In.
(32 minutes later)
Not long ago, the main public health threat facing people living in and around the Baisley Park Houses complex in South Jamaica, Queens, was one that had taken too many young lives: gangs armed with guns.Not long ago, the main public health threat facing people living in and around the Baisley Park Houses complex in South Jamaica, Queens, was one that had taken too many young lives: gangs armed with guns.
When a 14-year-old shooting baskets was killed accidentally in October by a bullet fired in a gang dispute, the death galvanized the neighborhood to take action. Community leaders negotiated a cease-fire and shootings had dropped significantly by earlier this year.When a 14-year-old shooting baskets was killed accidentally in October by a bullet fired in a gang dispute, the death galvanized the neighborhood to take action. Community leaders negotiated a cease-fire and shootings had dropped significantly by earlier this year.
Now, the area faces an even greater crisis as the coronavirus spreads through the Baisley Park development’s brick high-rises and down the nearby blocks of blue-collar homes, and this time those being taken to hospitals and graves are mostly older residents with little or no connection to gun violence, residents and officials said.Now, the area faces an even greater crisis as the coronavirus spreads through the Baisley Park development’s brick high-rises and down the nearby blocks of blue-collar homes, and this time those being taken to hospitals and graves are mostly older residents with little or no connection to gun violence, residents and officials said.
“We are losing the matriarchs and patriarchs in our neighborhood,” said Erica Ford, who founded LIFE Camp, a nonprofit group that tries to stem street violence. “We had just managed to bring shootings down. Then the virus made its way here.”“We are losing the matriarchs and patriarchs in our neighborhood,” said Erica Ford, who founded LIFE Camp, a nonprofit group that tries to stem street violence. “We had just managed to bring shootings down. Then the virus made its way here.”
It is a predominantly black area, and during the peak of the crisis, in early April, nearly 70 percent of the residents of the ZIP code that covers it who were tested for the virus tested positive, according to city Health Department data. At least 144 people from the ZIP code have died.It is a predominantly black area, and during the peak of the crisis, in early April, nearly 70 percent of the residents of the ZIP code that covers it who were tested for the virus tested positive, according to city Health Department data. At least 144 people from the ZIP code have died.
Across New York City, the death rate for black and Hispanic residents has been much higher than it has for other racial groups, underscoring longstanding and persistent inequalities in the nation’s largest city.Across New York City, the death rate for black and Hispanic residents has been much higher than it has for other racial groups, underscoring longstanding and persistent inequalities in the nation’s largest city.
Before the outbreak reached its peak in the city, killing more than 800 people a day, it was already ravaging low-income neighborhoods, many of them anchored by public housing developments and burdened by high rates of poverty and crime.Before the outbreak reached its peak in the city, killing more than 800 people a day, it was already ravaging low-income neighborhoods, many of them anchored by public housing developments and burdened by high rates of poverty and crime.
Sept Jones, a funeral director in the area, said he would typically retrieve two or three bodies a day from local homes before the pandemic. By mid-April, he said, the number was in the double digits.Sept Jones, a funeral director in the area, said he would typically retrieve two or three bodies a day from local homes before the pandemic. By mid-April, he said, the number was in the double digits.
“I actually had to shut down my phone,” Mr. Jones said. “There were too many bodies to pick up.”“I actually had to shut down my phone,” Mr. Jones said. “There were too many bodies to pick up.”
Not all the victims have been older. One night in March Kalema McKethan, a 36-year-old civil servant, returned home to the Baisley Park Houses with exciting news for her mother and 13-year-old daughter: She had just been promoted to supervisor at the Department of Motor Vehicles.Not all the victims have been older. One night in March Kalema McKethan, a 36-year-old civil servant, returned home to the Baisley Park Houses with exciting news for her mother and 13-year-old daughter: She had just been promoted to supervisor at the Department of Motor Vehicles.
Days later, she developed an itch in her throat, followed by what seemed like common cold symptoms. Within a week, she began to have trouble breathing and went to a hospital.Days later, she developed an itch in her throat, followed by what seemed like common cold symptoms. Within a week, she began to have trouble breathing and went to a hospital.
“I spoke to her on the phone everyday,” an uncle, Ellis McKethan, said. “She tried to stay optimistic, but in her voice, she sounded scared.”“I spoke to her on the phone everyday,” an uncle, Ellis McKethan, said. “She tried to stay optimistic, but in her voice, she sounded scared.”
On March 31, Ms. McKethan, who was otherwise healthy, died of Covid-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.On March 31, Ms. McKethan, who was otherwise healthy, died of Covid-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.
“It just hurts, the way she left and how quickly,” her mother, Lillian McKethan, said.“It just hurts, the way she left and how quickly,” her mother, Lillian McKethan, said.
It took nearly two months and calls to a dozen funeral homes before Ms. McKethan’s family was able to find one in Brooklyn that could arrange a small memorial service. “They were all overwhelmed,” her sister, Karinda Colon, said.It took nearly two months and calls to a dozen funeral homes before Ms. McKethan’s family was able to find one in Brooklyn that could arrange a small memorial service. “They were all overwhelmed,” her sister, Karinda Colon, said.
The funeral, with everyone maintaining six feet of distance, left family members feeling cheated. “She was embraced by everyone,” her uncle said. “And now we can’t even say goodbye the right way.”The funeral, with everyone maintaining six feet of distance, left family members feeling cheated. “She was embraced by everyone,” her uncle said. “And now we can’t even say goodbye the right way.”
Au Hogan, the president of the Baisley Park Houses Tenants Association, said that the pandemic had hit the complex’s residents project hard.Au Hogan, the president of the Baisley Park Houses Tenants Association, said that the pandemic had hit the complex’s residents project hard.
“This is a different kind of enemy,” he said. “This is a real gangster. You won’t even see it coming and it will take all of your loved ones.”“This is a different kind of enemy,” he said. “This is a real gangster. You won’t even see it coming and it will take all of your loved ones.”
Days after Ms. McKethan’s death, Mary Alice Miller, 69, who lived an apartment building less than a mile away, died of Covid-19. One of her sons, Jermaine Miller, had succumbed to the virus two weeks earlier, three days shy of his 45th birthday.Days after Ms. McKethan’s death, Mary Alice Miller, 69, who lived an apartment building less than a mile away, died of Covid-19. One of her sons, Jermaine Miller, had succumbed to the virus two weeks earlier, three days shy of his 45th birthday.
Ms. Miller and Jermaine had been inseparable, family members said. When he was diagnosed with the disease in March, she found it heart-wrenching not to be able to visit him at the hospital.Ms. Miller and Jermaine had been inseparable, family members said. When he was diagnosed with the disease in March, she found it heart-wrenching not to be able to visit him at the hospital.
“My mom was just scared," said Junior Miller, 50, one of Ms. Miller’s three children. “She was not eating. She was just worried about her baby.”“My mom was just scared," said Junior Miller, 50, one of Ms. Miller’s three children. “She was not eating. She was just worried about her baby.”
Jermaine Miller’s health deteriorated rapidly. He died on March 19, leaving a wife and two children behind. About a week later, Ms. Miller developed symptoms eerily similar to her son’s, including a severe back ache and labored breathing.Jermaine Miller’s health deteriorated rapidly. He died on March 19, leaving a wife and two children behind. About a week later, Ms. Miller developed symptoms eerily similar to her son’s, including a severe back ache and labored breathing.
“She never had contact with my brother while he was sick,” Junior Miller said.“She never had contact with my brother while he was sick,” Junior Miller said.
He was to bring his mother to the hospital and leave her at the entrance. By April 1, she had been found to have Covid-19, he said. A day later, she called him with ominous news.He was to bring his mother to the hospital and leave her at the entrance. By April 1, she had been found to have Covid-19, he said. A day later, she called him with ominous news.
“She told me she felt like she was passing,” Mr. Miller recalled. “She told me she loved us and to stay strong. I said, ‘No, Mom, I will see you tomorrow and call you from the parking lot.’”“She told me she felt like she was passing,” Mr. Miller recalled. “She told me she loved us and to stay strong. I said, ‘No, Mom, I will see you tomorrow and call you from the parking lot.’”
She died early the next day.She died early the next day.
It was shockingly fast demise for a woman who had been an active and healthy matriarch of her family, her son said. Ms. Miller had recently taken a part-time customer service job at Madison Square Garden after retiring with the Postal Service. Before he died, Jermaine Miller, had dedicated his life to working with troubled youth in Southeast Queens, his brother said.It was shockingly fast demise for a woman who had been an active and healthy matriarch of her family, her son said. Ms. Miller had recently taken a part-time customer service job at Madison Square Garden after retiring with the Postal Service. Before he died, Jermaine Miller, had dedicated his life to working with troubled youth in Southeast Queens, his brother said.
On April 27, more than 400 friends and relatives attended a virtual funeral service for mother and son. Ten other relatives also got sick with the virus but recovered, Mr. Miller said.On April 27, more than 400 friends and relatives attended a virtual funeral service for mother and son. Ten other relatives also got sick with the virus but recovered, Mr. Miller said.
“We still can’t come to grips that we lost them both,” Mr. Miller said. “We are just lost.”“We still can’t come to grips that we lost them both,” Mr. Miller said. “We are just lost.”
Many of the people in Southeast Jamaica who were exposed to the virus were bus drivers, cleaners and blue collar medical professionals who could not afford to stay home while the pandemic subsides, said Adrienne Adams, a City Council member who represents parts of the area.Many of the people in Southeast Jamaica who were exposed to the virus were bus drivers, cleaners and blue collar medical professionals who could not afford to stay home while the pandemic subsides, said Adrienne Adams, a City Council member who represents parts of the area.
Ms. Adams said she feared that many of small local businesses, like the barber shops that double as neighborhood gathering spots, will not have the financial resources to reopen when New York State’s stay-at-home orders are lifted.Ms. Adams said she feared that many of small local businesses, like the barber shops that double as neighborhood gathering spots, will not have the financial resources to reopen when New York State’s stay-at-home orders are lifted.
“This has been a horrible, horrible season for black and brown people,” she said. “The number of people ill is extremely high.” Updated June 24, 2020
Ms. Adams’s father, who is 84, was found to have the virus after he was taken to Long Island Jewish Hospital with heart failure symptoms. Once a robust, fiercely independent man, he has appeared thinner and lethargic during FaceTime conversations from the hospital, she said. Scientists around the country have tried to identify everyday materials that do a good job of filtering microscopic particles. In recent tests, HEPA furnace filters scored high, as did vacuum cleaner bags, fabric similar to flannel pajamas and those of 600-count pillowcases. Other materials tested included layered coffee filters and scarves and bandannas. These scored lower, but still captured a small percentage of particles.
Updated June 22, 2020
A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.A commentary published this month on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine points out that covering your face during exercise “comes with issues of potential breathing restriction and discomfort” and requires “balancing benefits versus possible adverse events.” Masks do alter exercise, says Cedric X. Bryant, the president and chief science officer of the American Council on Exercise, a nonprofit organization that funds exercise research and certifies fitness professionals. “In my personal experience,” he says, “heart rates are higher at the same relative intensity when you wear a mask.” Some people also could experience lightheadedness during familiar workouts while masked, says Len Kravitz, a professor of exercise science at the University of New Mexico.
The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.The steroid, dexamethasone, is the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in severely ill patients, according to scientists in Britain. The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.
The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.The coronavirus emergency relief package gives many American workers paid leave if they need to take time off because of the virus. It gives qualified workers two weeks of paid sick leave if they are ill, quarantined or seeking diagnosis or preventive care for coronavirus, or if they are caring for sick family members. It gives 12 weeks of paid leave to people caring for children whose schools are closed or whose child care provider is unavailable because of the coronavirus. It is the first time the United States has had widespread federally mandated paid leave, and includes people who don’t typically get such benefits, like part-time and gig economy workers. But the measure excludes at least half of private-sector workers, including those at the country’s largest employers, and gives small employers significant leeway to deny leave.
So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.So far, the evidence seems to show it does. A widely cited paper published in April suggests that people are most infectious about two days before the onset of coronavirus symptoms and estimated that 44 percent of new infections were a result of transmission from people who were not yet showing symptoms. Recently, a top expert at the World Health Organization stated that transmission of the coronavirus by people who did not have symptoms was “very rare,” but she later walked back that statement.
Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.Touching contaminated objects and then infecting ourselves with the germs is not typically how the virus spreads. But it can happen. A number of studies of flu, rhinovirus, coronavirus and other microbes have shown that respiratory illnesses, including the new coronavirus, can spread by touching contaminated surfaces, particularly in places like day care centers, offices and hospitals. But a long chain of events has to happen for the disease to spread that way. The best way to protect yourself from coronavirus — whether it’s surface transmission or close human contact — is still social distancing, washing your hands, not touching your face and wearing masks.
A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.A study by European scientists is the first to document a strong statistical link between genetic variations and Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. Having Type A blood was linked to a 50 percent increase in the likelihood that a patient would need to get oxygen or to go on a ventilator, according to the new study.
The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.The unemployment rate fell to 13.3 percent in May, the Labor Department said on June 5, an unexpected improvement in the nation’s job market as hiring rebounded faster than economists expected. Economists had forecast the unemployment rate to increase to as much as 20 percent, after it hit 14.7 percent in April, which was the highest since the government began keeping official statistics after World War II. But the unemployment rate dipped instead, with employers adding 2.5 million jobs, after more than 20 million jobs were lost in April.
States are reopening bit by bit. This means that more public spaces are available for use and more and more businesses are being allowed to open again. The federal government is largely leaving the decision up to states, and some state leaders are leaving the decision up to local authorities. Even if you aren’t being told to stay at home, it’s still a good idea to limit trips outside and your interaction with other people.
Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.
If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)
If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.
If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the C.D.C. recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance you won’t be able to get tested. “This has been a horrible, horrible season for black and brown people,” she said. “The number of people ill is extremely high.”
Ms. Adams’s father, who is 84, was found to have the virus after he was taken to Long Island Jewish Hospital with heart failure symptoms. Once a robust, fiercely independent man, he has appeared thinner and lethargic during FaceTime conversations from the hospital, she said.
“To see him now, devastated by this pandemic breaks my heart,” Ms. Adams said. “It’s a very, very cruel virus.”“To see him now, devastated by this pandemic breaks my heart,” Ms. Adams said. “It’s a very, very cruel virus.”
Kevin Livingston, a neighborhood activist, said that he and volunteers had mobilized to deliver food to older neighborhood residents who did not have enough to eat because they feared being infected if they ventured out to the store. More than half of those in New York who have died of the disease caused by the virus have been over 60, state data shows.Kevin Livingston, a neighborhood activist, said that he and volunteers had mobilized to deliver food to older neighborhood residents who did not have enough to eat because they feared being infected if they ventured out to the store. More than half of those in New York who have died of the disease caused by the virus have been over 60, state data shows.
“They are afraid to leave the house,” Mr. Livingston said. “They are the ones contracting the virus and dying.”“They are afraid to leave the house,” Mr. Livingston said. “They are the ones contracting the virus and dying.”
Mr. Hogan, the tenant association president, said that he was doing his part to reduce the number of casualties. On a recent day, he waited for a donation of face masks next to a withering memorial on the basketball court where the 14-year-old, Aamir Griffin, was killed by a stray bullet.Mr. Hogan, the tenant association president, said that he was doing his part to reduce the number of casualties. On a recent day, he waited for a donation of face masks next to a withering memorial on the basketball court where the 14-year-old, Aamir Griffin, was killed by a stray bullet.
Nearby, a woman, Sheena Tucker, 48, stuck her head out of a second-story window and caught his attention,Nearby, a woman, Sheena Tucker, 48, stuck her head out of a second-story window and caught his attention,
“Hey!” she shouted. “You got any masks? I need one.”“Hey!” she shouted. “You got any masks? I need one.”
Mr. Hogan shook his head. Ms. Tucker had firsthand experience with gun violence’s toll, he said. Nine years ago, her boyfriend fatally shot her teenage son, Keith Murrell, during an argument in her apartment. The boyfriend, Damel Burton, later shot two other men on a city bus.Mr. Hogan shook his head. Ms. Tucker had firsthand experience with gun violence’s toll, he said. Nine years ago, her boyfriend fatally shot her teenage son, Keith Murrell, during an argument in her apartment. The boyfriend, Damel Burton, later shot two other men on a city bus.
The killer now was invisible and microscopic, but no less dangerous, Mr. Hogan said. Ms. Tucker came outside and pressed him again about getting face coverings.The killer now was invisible and microscopic, but no less dangerous, Mr. Hogan said. Ms. Tucker came outside and pressed him again about getting face coverings.
“We are expecting masks soon,” Mr. Hogan told her.“We are expecting masks soon,” Mr. Hogan told her.
Their conversation was interrupted by the wails of a woman passing in a wheelchair pushed by two paramedics.Their conversation was interrupted by the wails of a woman passing in a wheelchair pushed by two paramedics.
“Oh my God!” Ms. Tucker said. “It’s Michelle! Michelle! Michelle, are you OK?!”“Oh my God!” Ms. Tucker said. “It’s Michelle! Michelle! Michelle, are you OK?!”
Ms. Tucker and Mr. Hogan watched as the ambulance took the woman away.Ms. Tucker and Mr. Hogan watched as the ambulance took the woman away.
“See?” Mr. Hogan said. “This is happening to us in real time.”“See?” Mr. Hogan said. “This is happening to us in real time.”
Several days later, Mr. Hogan and three other men returned to the complex with supplies. They knocked on random doors and announced: “Masks! We got masks!”Several days later, Mr. Hogan and three other men returned to the complex with supplies. They knocked on random doors and announced: “Masks! We got masks!”
When they were back outside, another resident, Linda Lewis, 60, recognized Mr. Hogan‘s green eyes above his mask.When they were back outside, another resident, Linda Lewis, 60, recognized Mr. Hogan‘s green eyes above his mask.
Ms. Lewis said that her son, Andre, 40, who has diabetes, had been placed in a medically induced coma at a hospital after he had gotten a severe case of Covid-19.Ms. Lewis said that her son, Andre, 40, who has diabetes, had been placed in a medically induced coma at a hospital after he had gotten a severe case of Covid-19.
“He’s my only child and I have not been able to see him,” Ms. Lewis said through tears.“He’s my only child and I have not been able to see him,” Ms. Lewis said through tears.
All Mr. Hogan could do, he said, was offer words of encouragement from six feet away. A comforting hug, one of his trademarks, was out of the question.All Mr. Hogan could do, he said, was offer words of encouragement from six feet away. A comforting hug, one of his trademarks, was out of the question.
“I’m praying,” she whispered.“I’m praying,” she whispered.
He nodded.He nodded.
“That’s all you can do,” he said.“That’s all you can do,” he said.