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Live Updates on George Floyd Protests: Top General Apologizes for Role in Trump Photo Op Live Updates on George Floyd Protests: Top General Apologizes for Role in Trump Photo Op
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The country’s top military official apologized on Thursday for taking part in President Trump’s walk across Lafayette Square for a photo op after authorities used tear gas and rubber bullets to clear the area of peaceful protesters.The country’s top military official apologized on Thursday for taking part in President Trump’s walk across Lafayette Square for a photo op after authorities used tear gas and rubber bullets to clear the area of peaceful protesters.
“I should not have been there,” Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in a prerecorded video commencement address to National Defense University, reports Helene Cooper. “My presence in that moment and in that environment created a perception of the military involved in domestic politics.”“I should not have been there,” Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in a prerecorded video commencement address to National Defense University, reports Helene Cooper. “My presence in that moment and in that environment created a perception of the military involved in domestic politics.”
His first public remarks since Mr. Trump’s photo op, in which federal authorities attacked peaceful protesters so that the president could hold up a Bible in front of St. John’s Church, are certain to anger the White House, where Mr. Trump has spent the days since the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis taking increasingly tougher stances against the growing movement for change across the country.His first public remarks since Mr. Trump’s photo op, in which federal authorities attacked peaceful protesters so that the president could hold up a Bible in front of St. John’s Church, are certain to anger the White House, where Mr. Trump has spent the days since the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis taking increasingly tougher stances against the growing movement for change across the country.
On Wednesday, the president picked another fight with the military, slapping down the Pentagon for considering renaming Army bases named after Confederate officers who fought against the Union in the Civil War.On Wednesday, the president picked another fight with the military, slapping down the Pentagon for considering renaming Army bases named after Confederate officers who fought against the Union in the Civil War.
The back and forth between Mr. Trump and the Pentagon in recent days is evidence of the deepest civil-military divide since the Vietnam War — except this time, military leaders, after halting steps in the beginning, are now positioning themselves firmly with those calling for change.The back and forth between Mr. Trump and the Pentagon in recent days is evidence of the deepest civil-military divide since the Vietnam War — except this time, military leaders, after halting steps in the beginning, are now positioning themselves firmly with those calling for change.
Mr. Trump’s walk across Lafayette Square, current and former military leaders say, has sparked a critical moment of reckoning in the military.Mr. Trump’s walk across Lafayette Square, current and former military leaders say, has sparked a critical moment of reckoning in the military.
“As a commissioned uniformed officer, it was a mistake that I have learned from,” General Milley said. He said he had been angry about “the senseless and brutal killing of George Floyd,” and repeated his opposition to Mr. Trump’s suggestions that federal troops be deployed nationwide to quell protests.“As a commissioned uniformed officer, it was a mistake that I have learned from,” General Milley said. He said he had been angry about “the senseless and brutal killing of George Floyd,” and repeated his opposition to Mr. Trump’s suggestions that federal troops be deployed nationwide to quell protests.
General Milley’s friends said that for the past 10 days, he had been agonized about appearing — in the combat fatigues he wears every day to work — behind Mr. Trump during the walk across Lafayette Square, an act that critics said gave a stamp of military approval to the hard-line tactics used to clear the protesters.General Milley’s friends said that for the past 10 days, he had been agonized about appearing — in the combat fatigues he wears every day to work — behind Mr. Trump during the walk across Lafayette Square, an act that critics said gave a stamp of military approval to the hard-line tactics used to clear the protesters.
The general believed that he was accompanying Mr. Trump and his entourage to review National Guard troops and other law enforcement personnel outside Lafayette Square, Defense Department officials said.The general believed that he was accompanying Mr. Trump and his entourage to review National Guard troops and other law enforcement personnel outside Lafayette Square, Defense Department officials said.
As protests over the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis have grown into a vast American reckoning with racism, President Trump renewed his threat to take federal action against local protesters in Seattle, telling government officials in Washington State that they needed to crack down on demonstrators in the city.As protests over the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis have grown into a vast American reckoning with racism, President Trump renewed his threat to take federal action against local protesters in Seattle, telling government officials in Washington State that they needed to crack down on demonstrators in the city.
On Wednesday night, Mr. Trump said protesters were taunting government leaders, apparently referring to a group that has set up barricades to occupy territory in several blocks of a neighborhood, in what has become known as the “Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone.”On Wednesday night, Mr. Trump said protesters were taunting government leaders, apparently referring to a group that has set up barricades to occupy territory in several blocks of a neighborhood, in what has become known as the “Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone.”
“Take back your city NOW,” Mr. Trump wrote in a tweet directed at Mayor Jenny Durkan and Gov. Jay Inslee. “If you don’t do it, I will. This is not a game.”“Take back your city NOW,” Mr. Trump wrote in a tweet directed at Mayor Jenny Durkan and Gov. Jay Inslee. “If you don’t do it, I will. This is not a game.”
The president added, “Domestic Terrorists have taken over Seattle, run by Radical Left Democrats, of course. LAW & ORDER!”The president added, “Domestic Terrorists have taken over Seattle, run by Radical Left Democrats, of course. LAW & ORDER!”
Ms. Durkan responded with a tweet of her own: “Make us all safe. Go back to your bunker.”Ms. Durkan responded with a tweet of her own: “Make us all safe. Go back to your bunker.”
Mr. Trump had previously discussed deploying active-duty troops to quell the protests in American cities, which experts said would require invoking the Insurrection Act of 1807. That led to blowback from former military leaders who warned that such action could cause the military to lose credibility with Americans.Mr. Trump had previously discussed deploying active-duty troops to quell the protests in American cities, which experts said would require invoking the Insurrection Act of 1807. That led to blowback from former military leaders who warned that such action could cause the military to lose credibility with Americans.
In Washington, D.C., where National Guard troops were deployed last week to help in the crackdown on mostly peaceful protesters and occasional looters, there is now an investigation into the havoc that occurred a week ago Monday, and D.C. Guard members, typically deployed to help after hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters, say they feel demoralized and exhausted.In Washington, D.C., where National Guard troops were deployed last week to help in the crackdown on mostly peaceful protesters and occasional looters, there is now an investigation into the havoc that occurred a week ago Monday, and D.C. Guard members, typically deployed to help after hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters, say they feel demoralized and exhausted.
The president’s apparent threat to Seattle came as protesters in Richmond, Va., toppled a statue of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, and monuments to the explorer and colonizer Christopher Columbus have been torn down or defaced in several cities.The president’s apparent threat to Seattle came as protesters in Richmond, Va., toppled a statue of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, and monuments to the explorer and colonizer Christopher Columbus have been torn down or defaced in several cities.
Weeks of protests against police brutality have given rise to a broader backlash against racial inequality in many aspects of American cultural and corporate life. The fallout has been swift. Television shows like “Cops” and “Live P.D.” have been canceled, NASCAR banned the Confederate battle flag from its races, and Merriam-Webster pledged to expand its dictionary definition of racism to address systemic bias.Weeks of protests against police brutality have given rise to a broader backlash against racial inequality in many aspects of American cultural and corporate life. The fallout has been swift. Television shows like “Cops” and “Live P.D.” have been canceled, NASCAR banned the Confederate battle flag from its races, and Merriam-Webster pledged to expand its dictionary definition of racism to address systemic bias.
The demand for racial justice reflects a considerable shift in public opinion, as Congress races to address police accountability and racial bias in law enforcement during a pivotal election year. The House Judiciary Committee heard testimony on Wednesday from a brother of Mr. Floyd, who spoke out against the repeated police killings of black Americans and urged lawmakers to “make it stop.”The demand for racial justice reflects a considerable shift in public opinion, as Congress races to address police accountability and racial bias in law enforcement during a pivotal election year. The House Judiciary Committee heard testimony on Wednesday from a brother of Mr. Floyd, who spoke out against the repeated police killings of black Americans and urged lawmakers to “make it stop.”
On the streets next to a police precinct in Seattle’s Capitol Hill neighborhood, protesters and officers spent a week locked in a nightly cycle of standoffs, at times ending with clouds of tear gas.On the streets next to a police precinct in Seattle’s Capitol Hill neighborhood, protesters and officers spent a week locked in a nightly cycle of standoffs, at times ending with clouds of tear gas.
But facing a growing backlash over its dispersal tactics in the aftermath of George Floyd’s death in Minneapolis, the Seattle Police Department this week offered a concession: Officers would abandon their precinct, board up the windows and let the protesters have free rein outside.But facing a growing backlash over its dispersal tactics in the aftermath of George Floyd’s death in Minneapolis, the Seattle Police Department this week offered a concession: Officers would abandon their precinct, board up the windows and let the protesters have free rein outside.
In a neighborhood that is the heart of the city’s art and culture — threatened these days as rising tech wealth brings in gentrification — protesters seized the moment. They reversed the barricades to shield the liberated streets and laid claim to several city blocks, now known as the “Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone.”In a neighborhood that is the heart of the city’s art and culture — threatened these days as rising tech wealth brings in gentrification — protesters seized the moment. They reversed the barricades to shield the liberated streets and laid claim to several city blocks, now known as the “Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone.”
“This space is now property of the Seattle people,” read a banner on the front entrance of the now-empty police station. The entire area was now a homeland for racial justice — and, depending on the protester one talked to, perhaps something more.“This space is now property of the Seattle people,” read a banner on the front entrance of the now-empty police station. The entire area was now a homeland for racial justice — and, depending on the protester one talked to, perhaps something more.
What has emerged is an experiment in life without the police — part street festival, part commune. Hundreds have gathered to hear speeches, poetry and music. On Tuesday night, dozens of people sat in the middle of an intersection to watch “13th,” the Ava DuVernay film about the criminal justice system’s impact on African-Americans. On Wednesday, children made chalk drawings in the middle of the street.What has emerged is an experiment in life without the police — part street festival, part commune. Hundreds have gathered to hear speeches, poetry and music. On Tuesday night, dozens of people sat in the middle of an intersection to watch “13th,” the Ava DuVernay film about the criminal justice system’s impact on African-Americans. On Wednesday, children made chalk drawings in the middle of the street.
One block had a designated smoking area. Another had a medic station. At the “No Cop Co-op,” people could pick up a free LaCroix sparkling water or a snack. No currency was accepted, but across the street, in a nod to capitalism, a bustling stand was selling $6 hot dogs. It was dealing in U.S. dollars.One block had a designated smoking area. Another had a medic station. At the “No Cop Co-op,” people could pick up a free LaCroix sparkling water or a snack. No currency was accepted, but across the street, in a nod to capitalism, a bustling stand was selling $6 hot dogs. It was dealing in U.S. dollars.
At gatherings on Wednesday, protesters held discussions about their priorities, listening to speeches. There was no violence or looting, and the city’s fire chief wandered around the area talking with protesters about their needs and a collaborative path forward.At gatherings on Wednesday, protesters held discussions about their priorities, listening to speeches. There was no violence or looting, and the city’s fire chief wandered around the area talking with protesters about their needs and a collaborative path forward.
Former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. said on Thursday that the killing of George Floyd in police custody had a larger effect globally than the assassination of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
“Even Dr. King’s assassination did not have the worldwide impact that George Floyd’s death did,” Mr. Biden said at a roundtable event in Philadelphia.
Mr. Biden noted that “television changed the civil rights movement for the better,” and added that the prevalence of cellphones today had “changed the way everybody’s looking at this.”
“Look at the millions of people marching around the world,” Mr. Biden said. “So my point is that I think people are really realizing that this is a battle for the soul of America. Who are we? What do we want to be? How do we see ourselves? What do we think we should be? Character is on the ballot here.”
Mr. Biden met with Mr. Floyd’s family in Houston earlier this week and recorded a video message for his funeral. He has called for “real police reform” and has emphasized the need to address systemic racism in society.
A video released this week by the Oklahoma City Police shows the 2019 arrest of a black man, who is seen pinned on the ground saying “I can’t breathe,” to which an officer replies, “I don’t care.” The man died in custody shortly afterward.A video released this week by the Oklahoma City Police shows the 2019 arrest of a black man, who is seen pinned on the ground saying “I can’t breathe,” to which an officer replies, “I don’t care.” The man died in custody shortly afterward.
Officers arrested the man, Derrick Scott, 42, on May 20, 2019, after receiving reports that someone was brandishing a firearm, Capt. Larry Withrow said at a news conference on Tuesday. He added that Mr. Scott had a loaded gun in his pocket.Officers arrested the man, Derrick Scott, 42, on May 20, 2019, after receiving reports that someone was brandishing a firearm, Capt. Larry Withrow said at a news conference on Tuesday. He added that Mr. Scott had a loaded gun in his pocket.
A medical examiner’s report from last year lists Mr. Scott’s probable cause of death as a collapsed right lung, and cites physical restraint, recent methamphetamine use, heart disease and emphysema as contributing factors. The manner of death is “unknown,” it says.A medical examiner’s report from last year lists Mr. Scott’s probable cause of death as a collapsed right lung, and cites physical restraint, recent methamphetamine use, heart disease and emphysema as contributing factors. The manner of death is “unknown,” it says.
Video of the arrest, recorded by police officers’ body cameras, was released this week after Mr. Scott’s family and a local Black Lives Matter group demanded more details about his death.Video of the arrest, recorded by police officers’ body cameras, was released this week after Mr. Scott’s family and a local Black Lives Matter group demanded more details about his death.
The video showed officers confronting Mr. Scott in a parking lot. In the recording, Mr. Scott can be seen starting to run from the officers. A male officer tackles Mr. Scott, after which Mr. Scott can be heard gasping, “I can’t breathe,” and the officer replies, “I don’t care.” After the officers restrain Mr. Scott’s hands, they roll him onto his side, into what Captain Withrow called a “recovery position.”The video showed officers confronting Mr. Scott in a parking lot. In the recording, Mr. Scott can be seen starting to run from the officers. A male officer tackles Mr. Scott, after which Mr. Scott can be heard gasping, “I can’t breathe,” and the officer replies, “I don’t care.” After the officers restrain Mr. Scott’s hands, they roll him onto his side, into what Captain Withrow called a “recovery position.”
Several minutes later, an ambulance arrives. Mr. Scott can be heard crying and being told to “quit fighting.” As he is lifted toward a stretcher, he jumps up, kicks outward and then falls again. Later, in the ambulance, body camera footage shows one of the officers performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on him. Mr. Scott was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead.Several minutes later, an ambulance arrives. Mr. Scott can be heard crying and being told to “quit fighting.” As he is lifted toward a stretcher, he jumps up, kicks outward and then falls again. Later, in the ambulance, body camera footage shows one of the officers performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on him. Mr. Scott was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead.
Captain Withrow said that investigations conducted by the Police Department and district attorney’s office showed there was “no indication of any wrongdoing.” He also said that “once they had any indication that there was any medical distress, they called for medical assistance immediately.”Captain Withrow said that investigations conducted by the Police Department and district attorney’s office showed there was “no indication of any wrongdoing.” He also said that “once they had any indication that there was any medical distress, they called for medical assistance immediately.”
Asked about the officer who replied “I don’t care” to Mr. Scott, Captain Withrow said: “During the heat of a conflict like that, certainly that may be something an officer says. Just understand the officers are fighting with someone at that point.”Asked about the officer who replied “I don’t care” to Mr. Scott, Captain Withrow said: “During the heat of a conflict like that, certainly that may be something an officer says. Just understand the officers are fighting with someone at that point.”
He added, “It’s not uncommon for people, when you’re struggling with them, when you’re trying to get them into control, to say ‘I can’t breathe.’ You hear that frequently.”He added, “It’s not uncommon for people, when you’re struggling with them, when you’re trying to get them into control, to say ‘I can’t breathe.’ You hear that frequently.”
The National Guard is now engaged in an investigation of the havoc a week ago Monday in downtown Washington, similar to after-the-fact examinations more common to battlefields in Iraq and Afghanistan. There will be questions, interviews and competing narratives.
But on one point everyone is agreed: The first days of June, a calamitous period for the Trump presidency, have been a debacle for the National Guard.
There has been a torrent of criticism from Congress, senior retired military officers and Guard members themselves since more than 5,000 Guard troops — from the District of Columbia and a dozen states — were rushed to the streets of the capital to help in the crackdown on mostly peaceful protesters and occasional looters after the killing of George Floyd in police custody. The D.C. Guard has halted recruiting efforts, and at least four National Guard troops have tested positive for the coronavirus.
D.C. Guard members, typically deployed to help after hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters, say they feel demoralized and exhausted. More than 60 percent are people of color, and one soldier said he and some fellow troops were so ashamed in taking part against the protests that they have kept it from family members.
“Typically, as the D.C. National Guard, we are viewed as the heroes,” said another soldier, First Lt. Malik Jenkins-Bey, 42, who was the acting commander of the 273rd Military Police Company during the first days of the protests. But last week was different, he said.
Interviews with two dozen military officials as well as texts, internet chats, audio recordings, emails and documents obtained by The New York Times also show that:
Senior Army leaders — in an effort to prevent what they feared would be a calamitous outcome if President Trump ordered combat troops from the 82nd Airborne Division holding just outside city limits to the streets — leaned heavily on the Guard to carry out aggressive tactics to prove it could do the job without active-duty forces.
Guard leaders issued a flurry of ad hoc orders that put thousands of Guard troops in face-to-face conflict with fellow Americans.
Some of the Guard troops were just out of basic training, and others had no experience in controlling disturbances in the streets. Troops were allowed to drive heavy vehicles on the streets without the usual licensing.
In the next days, the Army is expected to release the results of a preliminary investigation into why the helicopters — a Black Hawk and, in particular, a Lakota with the Red Cross emblem designating it a medical helicopter — came to be used to terrorize protesters in Washington.
Protesters toppled a statue of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, in Richmond, Va., on Wednesday night, as demonstrators across the country continued to target symbols of white supremacy after the death of George Floyd.Protesters toppled a statue of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, in Richmond, Va., on Wednesday night, as demonstrators across the country continued to target symbols of white supremacy after the death of George Floyd.
The statue was among a number of prominent Confederate monuments that had stood on Monument Avenue in Richmond, which was once the capital of the Confederacy. Local news reports showed photographs of it lying on the street, with the police nearby before a tow truck carted it away.The statue was among a number of prominent Confederate monuments that had stood on Monument Avenue in Richmond, which was once the capital of the Confederacy. Local news reports showed photographs of it lying on the street, with the police nearby before a tow truck carted it away.
It came down one week after Mayor Levar Stoney of Richmond said he would propose an ordinance to remove all four Confederate monuments the city controls along Monument Avenue. Mr. Stoney said he would introduce the bill on July 1, when a new state law goes into effect giving local governments the authority to remove the monuments on their own.It came down one week after Mayor Levar Stoney of Richmond said he would propose an ordinance to remove all four Confederate monuments the city controls along Monument Avenue. Mr. Stoney said he would introduce the bill on July 1, when a new state law goes into effect giving local governments the authority to remove the monuments on their own.
“Richmond is no longer the capital of the Confederacy — it is filled with diversity and love for all — and we need to demonstrate that,” Mr. Stoney said in a statement then.“Richmond is no longer the capital of the Confederacy — it is filled with diversity and love for all — and we need to demonstrate that,” Mr. Stoney said in a statement then.
Protesters in Portsmouth, Va., about 80 miles away, knocked the heads off the statues of four Confederates on Wednesday night and pulled one of the statues to the ground after the City Council postponed a decision on moving that monument, The Associated Press reported.Protesters in Portsmouth, Va., about 80 miles away, knocked the heads off the statues of four Confederates on Wednesday night and pulled one of the statues to the ground after the City Council postponed a decision on moving that monument, The Associated Press reported.
A protester was hit in the head by the falling monument and was hospitalized with what the police said were life-threatening injuries, the news agency reported.A protester was hit in the head by the falling monument and was hospitalized with what the police said were life-threatening injuries, the news agency reported.
Across the country, at least 10 monuments to Confederates or other controversial historical figures have been removed, and people have challenged similar monuments in more than 20 cities.Across the country, at least 10 monuments to Confederates or other controversial historical figures have been removed, and people have challenged similar monuments in more than 20 cities.
Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York City also waded into the resurgent national debate over the legacy of the Civil War on Thursday morning, when he called on military officials to rename a street at an Army base in Brooklyn named after Robert E. Lee.
“His name should be taken off everything in America, period,” Mr. de Blasio said at a news briefing.
In a sign of how widely the mythology of the pre-Civil War South is being reconsidered, the country music group Lady Antebellum announced on Thursday that it was changing its name to Lady A, because it had belatedly come to appreciate that the word antebellum — meaning before the war — evoked slavery and racism, and not merely a quaint architectural style.
Protesters have increasingly targeted statues of Christopher Columbus, whose expeditions to the Americas led to the colonization and genocide of Indigenous people and helped initiate the trans-Atlantic slave trade.Protesters have increasingly targeted statues of Christopher Columbus, whose expeditions to the Americas led to the colonization and genocide of Indigenous people and helped initiate the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
In St. Paul, Minn., protesters pulled down a statue of Christopher Columbus from its granite base outside the state Capitol on Wednesday. The head of a Columbus statue in Boston’s North End neighborhood was removed. And daybreak in Houston on Thursday revealed a Columbus statue had been doused with red paint.In St. Paul, Minn., protesters pulled down a statue of Christopher Columbus from its granite base outside the state Capitol on Wednesday. The head of a Columbus statue in Boston’s North End neighborhood was removed. And daybreak in Houston on Thursday revealed a Columbus statue had been doused with red paint.
And several protesters vandalized the statues of Columbus and Juan Ponce de León in downtown Miami on Wednesday evening, using red spray paint to tag them with, among other things, clenched fists, George Floyd’s name, and a hammer and sickle. The Miami Police Department said it had arrested several suspects, identified via surveillance cameras.And several protesters vandalized the statues of Columbus and Juan Ponce de León in downtown Miami on Wednesday evening, using red spray paint to tag them with, among other things, clenched fists, George Floyd’s name, and a hammer and sickle. The Miami Police Department said it had arrested several suspects, identified via surveillance cameras.
When peaceful protests have turned violent, who has been causing the worst trouble?When peaceful protests have turned violent, who has been causing the worst trouble?
F.B.I. agents and federal prosecutors have pursued charges aggressively against rioters, looters and others accused of wreaking havoc during the demonstrations, including conspiracy to commit arson, starting a riot, civil disorder and possession of an improvised firebomb.F.B.I. agents and federal prosecutors have pursued charges aggressively against rioters, looters and others accused of wreaking havoc during the demonstrations, including conspiracy to commit arson, starting a riot, civil disorder and possession of an improvised firebomb.
But despite cries from President Trump and others in his administration, none of the people charged with serious federal crimes stemming from the unrest have so far been linked to the loose collective of anti-fascist activists known as antifa.But despite cries from President Trump and others in his administration, none of the people charged with serious federal crimes stemming from the unrest have so far been linked to the loose collective of anti-fascist activists known as antifa.
A review of the arrests of dozens of people on federal charges reveals no known effort by antifa to mount any coordinated campaign of violence. Some criminal complaints said the suspects had vague anti-government political leanings. But most of the violent acts that have taken place at protests have been attributed by federal prosecutors to people with no affiliation to any group.A review of the arrests of dozens of people on federal charges reveals no known effort by antifa to mount any coordinated campaign of violence. Some criminal complaints said the suspects had vague anti-government political leanings. But most of the violent acts that have taken place at protests have been attributed by federal prosecutors to people with no affiliation to any group.
Likewise, interviews with several major local police departments and a review of hundreds of newspaper articles about arrests around the country reveal no evidence of any organized political effort behind the looting and other violence.Likewise, interviews with several major local police departments and a review of hundreds of newspaper articles about arrests around the country reveal no evidence of any organized political effort behind the looting and other violence.
“We saw no organized effort of antifa here in Los Angeles,” said Josh Rubenstein, the spokesman for the Los Angeles Police Department.“We saw no organized effort of antifa here in Los Angeles,” said Josh Rubenstein, the spokesman for the Los Angeles Police Department.
And the chief of police in Minneapolis, Medaria Arradondo, said in an interview, “As I sit here today, I have not received any sort of official information identifying any of the groups.”And the chief of police in Minneapolis, Medaria Arradondo, said in an interview, “As I sit here today, I have not received any sort of official information identifying any of the groups.”
Experts on extremism said the few suspects with overt political goals who have been arrested on serious charges have links not to antifa, but to “accelerationist” groups that hope to exploit any public unrest to further their own anti-government goals.Experts on extremism said the few suspects with overt political goals who have been arrested on serious charges have links not to antifa, but to “accelerationist” groups that hope to exploit any public unrest to further their own anti-government goals.
A Republican-led Senate committee voted behind closed doors on Wednesday to require the Pentagon to rename military bases and other assets named after Confederate officers and generals within three years, just as President Trump publicly declared he would not tolerate such a move.A Republican-led Senate committee voted behind closed doors on Wednesday to require the Pentagon to rename military bases and other assets named after Confederate officers and generals within three years, just as President Trump publicly declared he would not tolerate such a move.
The Senate Armed Services Committee approved adding the measure to its annual defense authorization bill, according to lawmakers who were present.The Senate Armed Services Committee approved adding the measure to its annual defense authorization bill, according to lawmakers who were present.
The endorsement of the proposal, from Senator Elizabeth Warren, Democrat of Massachusetts, came as the White House said the president would go so far as to veto the sweeping defense legislation if Congress tried to force his hand on the issue.The endorsement of the proposal, from Senator Elizabeth Warren, Democrat of Massachusetts, came as the White House said the president would go so far as to veto the sweeping defense legislation if Congress tried to force his hand on the issue.
Inclusion of the provision raises the prospect of an election-year Senate vote on whether to honor Confederate military personnel amid a national outcry against historical symbols of racism that has gained extraordinary speed, fueled by protests of police brutality against black Americans.Inclusion of the provision raises the prospect of an election-year Senate vote on whether to honor Confederate military personnel amid a national outcry against historical symbols of racism that has gained extraordinary speed, fueled by protests of police brutality against black Americans.
“I never thought I would get a chance to go back in time to vote against the Confederacy,” Senator Brian Schatz, Democrat of Hawaii, tweeted on Wednesday, “but ok.”“I never thought I would get a chance to go back in time to vote against the Confederacy,” Senator Brian Schatz, Democrat of Hawaii, tweeted on Wednesday, “but ok.”
It also came on a day when Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California called for the removal of 11 statues of Confederate soldiers — including Jefferson Davis and Alexander Stephens, the president and vice president of the Confederate States of America — from display in the Capitol.It also came on a day when Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California called for the removal of 11 statues of Confederate soldiers — including Jefferson Davis and Alexander Stephens, the president and vice president of the Confederate States of America — from display in the Capitol.
“The statues in the Capitol should embody our highest ideals as Americans, expressing who we are and who we aspire to be as a nation,” Ms. Pelosi said. “Monuments to men who advocated cruelty and barbarism to achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals. Their statues pay homage to hate, not heritage.”“The statues in the Capitol should embody our highest ideals as Americans, expressing who we are and who we aspire to be as a nation,” Ms. Pelosi said. “Monuments to men who advocated cruelty and barbarism to achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals. Their statues pay homage to hate, not heritage.”
Those statues were selected and donated by states to the Capitol as a way to honor the nation’s leaders, but a bipartisan congressional panel has the authority to direct the Capitol’s architect to remove them from display.Those statues were selected and donated by states to the Capitol as a way to honor the nation’s leaders, but a bipartisan congressional panel has the authority to direct the Capitol’s architect to remove them from display.
In a sign of how widely the mythology of the pre-Civil War South is being reconsidered, the country music group Lady Antebellum announced on Thursday that it was changing its name to Lady A, because it had belatedly come to appreciate that the word antebellum — meaning before the war — evoked slavery and racism, and not merely a quaint architectural style. On Thursday afternoon, even as many Republicans on Capitol Hill said they were open to removing statues from the Capitol and renaming bases honoring Confederate figures, Mr. Trump exhorted them on Twitter to “not fall for this” and reject the moves.
The National Guard is now engaged in an investigation of the havoc a week ago Monday in downtown Washington, similar to after-the-fact examinations more common to battlefields in Iraq and Afghanistan. There will be questions, interviews and competing narratives.
But on one point everyone is agreed: The first days of June, a calamitous period for the Trump presidency, have been a debacle for the National Guard.
There has been a torrent of criticism from Congress, senior retired military officers and Guard members themselves since more than 5,000 Guard troops — from the District of Columbia and a dozen states — were rushed to the streets of the capital to help in the crackdown on mostly peaceful protesters and occasional looters after the killing of George Floyd in police custody. The D.C. Guard has halted recruiting efforts, and at least four National Guard troops have tested positive for the coronavirus.
D.C. Guard members, typically deployed to help after hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters, say they feel demoralized and exhausted. More than 60 percent are people of color, and one soldier said he and some fellow troops were so ashamed in taking part against the protests that they have kept it from family members.
“Typically, as the D.C. National Guard, we are viewed as the heroes,” said another soldier, First Lt. Malik Jenkins-Bey, 42, who was the acting commander of the 273rd Military Police Company during the first days of the protests. But last week was different, he said.
Interviews with two dozen military officials as well as texts, internet chats, audio recordings, emails and documents obtained by The New York Times also show that:
Senior Army leaders — in an effort to prevent what they feared would be a calamitous outcome if President Trump ordered combat troops from the 82nd Airborne Division holding just outside city limits to the streets — leaned heavily on the Guard to carry out aggressive tactics to prove it could do the job without active-duty forces.
Guard leaders issued a flurry of ad hoc orders that put thousands of Guard troops in face-to-face conflict with fellow Americans.
Some of the Guard troops were just out of basic training, and others had no experience in controlling disturbances in the streets. Troops were allowed to drive heavy vehicles on the streets without the usual licensing.
In the next days, the Army is expected to release the results of a preliminary investigation into why the helicopters — a Black Hawk and, in particular, a Lakota with the Red Cross emblem designating it a medical helicopter — came to be used to terrorize protesters in Washington.
Many people stop by at the site where George Floyd was detained by the police. The crowd is a cross section of race and class, and the memorial there has become a place to gather and reflect.Many people stop by at the site where George Floyd was detained by the police. The crowd is a cross section of race and class, and the memorial there has become a place to gather and reflect.
“I came out here because I was angry,” Ranay Barton, 18, said. “The first thing that ran through my mind was to be mad at white people. When things like this happen, you tend to segregate yourself. But seeing all the support and solidarity calmed me down. All these people are different colors, from different places, coming together for a purpose. I feel like the world should be like that.”“I came out here because I was angry,” Ranay Barton, 18, said. “The first thing that ran through my mind was to be mad at white people. When things like this happen, you tend to segregate yourself. But seeing all the support and solidarity calmed me down. All these people are different colors, from different places, coming together for a purpose. I feel like the world should be like that.”
Lux Thunberg, who is black, wants people there to engage in difficult conversations. “We need white people to stand up,” she said. “We need white people who are not comfortable with racism to talk to those who are.”Lux Thunberg, who is black, wants people there to engage in difficult conversations. “We need white people to stand up,” she said. “We need white people who are not comfortable with racism to talk to those who are.”
A long list of the names of black people killed by the police was chalked into the middle of the road. Businesses nearby have started to reopen. D.J.s set up, and as the sun sets and the day cools, the parking lot of the Speedway gas station across the street turns into a raucous dance party.A long list of the names of black people killed by the police was chalked into the middle of the road. Businesses nearby have started to reopen. D.J.s set up, and as the sun sets and the day cools, the parking lot of the Speedway gas station across the street turns into a raucous dance party.
But even as the mood has lifted in recent days, the significance and heaviness of the place still dominates.But even as the mood has lifted in recent days, the significance and heaviness of the place still dominates.
Ms. Barton worries that the unrest after Mr. Floyd’s killing may not lead to sustainable change.Ms. Barton worries that the unrest after Mr. Floyd’s killing may not lead to sustainable change.
“If his death doesn’t do anything, the world will fall apart,” she said. “People are fed up.”“If his death doesn’t do anything, the world will fall apart,” she said. “People are fed up.”
Riot helmets, ballistic vests, shields, batons — these are some of the pieces of equipment that have become staples for police officers in New York City during protests against racism and police brutality.Riot helmets, ballistic vests, shields, batons — these are some of the pieces of equipment that have become staples for police officers in New York City during protests against racism and police brutality.
But increasingly, one piece of equipment has attracted attention with its absence: the face mask.But increasingly, one piece of equipment has attracted attention with its absence: the face mask.
On any given day, any corner, any group of officers, some or all of them are not wearing masks. Others wear them below their chin. With masks now as ingrained as shirts and shoes in a vast majority of New Yorkers’ wardrobes, their widespread absence on the police is striking — and to a mayor and governor still fighting the coronavirus pandemic, troubling.On any given day, any corner, any group of officers, some or all of them are not wearing masks. Others wear them below their chin. With masks now as ingrained as shirts and shoes in a vast majority of New Yorkers’ wardrobes, their widespread absence on the police is striking — and to a mayor and governor still fighting the coronavirus pandemic, troubling.
While police officers may forgo masks for any number of reasons, including peer pressure and a desire to more easily communicate, the images have fueled a perception of the police as arrogant and dismissive of protesters’ health — perhaps even at the peril of their own.While police officers may forgo masks for any number of reasons, including peer pressure and a desire to more easily communicate, the images have fueled a perception of the police as arrogant and dismissive of protesters’ health — perhaps even at the peril of their own.
And although several officers have conspicuously knelt down with or hugged people at rallies, the widespread failure to use masks is creating a more standoffish look, one that protesters say suggests that the police operate above the rules — one of the very beliefs motivating the nationwide movement in the first place.And although several officers have conspicuously knelt down with or hugged people at rallies, the widespread failure to use masks is creating a more standoffish look, one that protesters say suggests that the police operate above the rules — one of the very beliefs motivating the nationwide movement in the first place.
Protests across the United States have shown that the police face a crisis of legitimacy. And its consequences reach far beyond policing.Protests across the United States have shown that the police face a crisis of legitimacy. And its consequences reach far beyond policing.
Those intent on remaking law enforcement to redress decades of racial injustice should look at the experiences of other countries that have wrestled with that challenge. So would those who insist that there is no problem.Those intent on remaking law enforcement to redress decades of racial injustice should look at the experiences of other countries that have wrestled with that challenge. So would those who insist that there is no problem.
In many ways this moment, grounded in centuries of white supremacy and fueled by the wild political polarization of recent years, could not be more American. But there are other precedents — and they are almost entirely from countries where systematically brutal policing has been used to keep a privileged minority in power.In many ways this moment, grounded in centuries of white supremacy and fueled by the wild political polarization of recent years, could not be more American. But there are other precedents — and they are almost entirely from countries where systematically brutal policing has been used to keep a privileged minority in power.
Crises of police legitimacy have occurred in Northern Ireland, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, among others. And while some of their experiences may offer guidance for the United States as it tackles the current unrest, they also serve as a warning about the scale of that challenge.Crises of police legitimacy have occurred in Northern Ireland, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, among others. And while some of their experiences may offer guidance for the United States as it tackles the current unrest, they also serve as a warning about the scale of that challenge.
Evidence from other countries suggests that even when there is a political mandate for police reform, truly changing approaches has been difficult.Evidence from other countries suggests that even when there is a political mandate for police reform, truly changing approaches has been difficult.
After South Africa’s first free democratic elections, the new government promised to reform the feared apartheid-era police. But that did not happen and wealthier people turned to private security instead, something the poor could not afford.After South Africa’s first free democratic elections, the new government promised to reform the feared apartheid-era police. But that did not happen and wealthier people turned to private security instead, something the poor could not afford.
Reporting was contributed by Mike Baker, Helene Cooper, Catie Edmondson, Alan Feuer, Thomas Gibbons-Neff, Adam Goldman, Andrew LaVallee, Michael Levenson, Dan Levin, Neil MacFarquhar Eric Schmitt, Amanda Taub, Peter van Agtmael, Michael Wilson, Alan Yuhas and Mihir Zaveri. Reporting was contributed by Mike Baker, Helene Cooper, Julie Hirschfeld Davis, Catie Edmondson, Alan Feuer, Thomas Gibbons-Neff, Adam Goldman, Thomas Kaplan, Andrew LaVallee, Michael Levenson, Dan Levin, Neil MacFarquhar Eric Schmitt, Amanda Taub, Peter van Agtmael, Michael Wilson, Alan Yuhas and Mihir Zaveri.