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Top US court backs protection for LGBT workers | Top US court backs protection for LGBT workers |
(32 minutes later) | |
The US Supreme Court has ruled that employers who fire workers for being gay or transgender are breaking the country's civil rights laws. | The US Supreme Court has ruled that employers who fire workers for being gay or transgender are breaking the country's civil rights laws. |
In a 6-3 decision it said federal law, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, should be understood to include sexual orientation. | In a 6-3 decision it said federal law, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, should be understood to include sexual orientation. |
The ruling is a major win for LGBT workers and their allies. | |
And it comes even though the court has grown more conservative. | And it comes even though the court has grown more conservative. |
"An employer who fires an individual for being homosexual or transgender fires that person for traits or actions it would not have questioned in members of a different sex," Judge Neil Gorsuch wrote. | "An employer who fires an individual for being homosexual or transgender fires that person for traits or actions it would not have questioned in members of a different sex," Judge Neil Gorsuch wrote. |
Mr Gorsuch, who was nominated to the court by President Donald Trump, rejected the idea that the authors of the law had not intended such broad meaning. | Mr Gorsuch, who was nominated to the court by President Donald Trump, rejected the idea that the authors of the law had not intended such broad meaning. |
"The limits of the drafters' imagination supply no reason to ignore the law's demands," he wrote. | |
What are the cases? | |
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbids employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of sex as well as gender, race, colour, national origin and religion. | |
The ruling resolves three cases brought by people who said they had been fired after their employers learned they were gay or transgender. | |
Donald Zarda, a skydiving instructor from New York who died in a skydiving accident in 2014 , said he was dismissed after joking with a female client with whom he was tandem-diving not to worry about the close physical contact because he was "100% gay". | |
It's difficult to overstate the significance of the decision. | |
While the court is establishing a long history of decisions expanding gay rights, this is the first time it spoke directly about the legal protections for transgender individuals. | |
That the ruling comes out just days after the Trump administration announced it was removing transgender health-insurance protections only puts the issue in stark relief. | |
Transgender rights is becoming a political battlefield, and a majority of the Supreme Court just announced which side it's on. | |
The company maintained he was fired because he shared personal information with a client, not because he was gay, but a court in New York ruled in Mr Zarda's favour. | |
Gerald Bostock, a former child welfare services co-ordinator from Georgia, lost his job after joining a gay recreational softball league, thereby publicly revealing his sexual orientation. | |
His employer, Clayton County, said his dismissal was the result of "conduct unbecoming of a county employee". | |
Mr Bostock lost his discrimination case in a federal court in Atlanta. | |
Michigan funeral home employee Aimee Stephens says she was fired for coming out as transgender. | |
She had worked as Anthony Stephens for six years before writing a letter to colleagues saying she would return to work "as my true self, Aimee Australia Stephens, in appropriate business attire". | |
Two weeks later, Ms Stephens was fired for insisting in working in women's clothes. | |
In a court filing last year, the funeral home owner argued it wanted Ms Stephens to comply with a dress code "applicable to Stephens' biological sex". | |
A lower court sided with Ms Stephens. |