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North Korea 'blows up joint liaison office' with South in Kaesong | |
(32 minutes later) | |
North Korea has blown up its joint liaison office with the South near the border town of Kaesong, South Korean officials say. | North Korea has blown up its joint liaison office with the South near the border town of Kaesong, South Korean officials say. |
The move comes just hours after the North renewed threats of military action at the Korean border. | |
The site, which is in the North's territory, was opened in 2018 to help the two Koreas to communicate. | The site, which is in the North's territory, was opened in 2018 to help the two Koreas to communicate. |
The liaison office has been empty since January due to Covid-19 restrictions. | The liaison office has been empty since January due to Covid-19 restrictions. |
Tensions between North and South Korea have been escalating for weeks, prompted by defector groups in the south sending propaganda into the north. | Tensions between North and South Korea have been escalating for weeks, prompted by defector groups in the south sending propaganda into the north. |
The North Korean leader's sister, Kim Yo-jong, threatened to demolish the office in a "tragic scene" in a statement at the weekend. | The North Korean leader's sister, Kim Yo-jong, threatened to demolish the office in a "tragic scene" in a statement at the weekend. |
South Korea's Unification Ministry in Seoul confirmed that at 2:49pm local time there was an explosion. | South Korea's Unification Ministry in Seoul confirmed that at 2:49pm local time there was an explosion. |
In recent weeks, North Korea has repeatedly condemned the South for allowing propaganda across the border. | In recent weeks, North Korea has repeatedly condemned the South for allowing propaganda across the border. |
Defector groups regularly send such material via balloons, or even drones, into the North. | Defector groups regularly send such material via balloons, or even drones, into the North. |
Last Tuesday, Pyongyang announced it was severing all official communication links with Seoul. | Last Tuesday, Pyongyang announced it was severing all official communication links with Seoul. |
Over the weekend, Kim Yo-jong threatened to send troops into the demilitarised zone (DMZ) at the inter-Korean border. | Over the weekend, Kim Yo-jong threatened to send troops into the demilitarised zone (DMZ) at the inter-Korean border. |
Then, before the explosion on Tuesday, the military leadership confirmed it had a plan to send troops into the DMZ and said it was ready to "turn the frontline into a fortress". | Then, before the explosion on Tuesday, the military leadership confirmed it had a plan to send troops into the DMZ and said it was ready to "turn the frontline into a fortress". |
"North Korea's violent destruction of the liaison office at Kaesong is a symbolic blow to inter-Korean reconciliation and co-operation," said Leif-Eric Easley, a professor at Ewha University in Seoul. | "North Korea's violent destruction of the liaison office at Kaesong is a symbolic blow to inter-Korean reconciliation and co-operation," said Leif-Eric Easley, a professor at Ewha University in Seoul. |
"It's hard to see how such behaviour will help the Kim regime get what it wants from the world, but clearly such images will be used for domestic propaganda." | "It's hard to see how such behaviour will help the Kim regime get what it wants from the world, but clearly such images will be used for domestic propaganda." |
Analysts say Pyongyang may also be seeking to create a crisis to increase its leverage as nuclear negotiations with the US are at a standstill. | Analysts say Pyongyang may also be seeking to create a crisis to increase its leverage as nuclear negotiations with the US are at a standstill. |
North and South Korea are technically still at war because no peace agreement was reached when the Korean War ended in 1953. | North and South Korea are technically still at war because no peace agreement was reached when the Korean War ended in 1953. |
What is the Kaesong liaison office? | |
The border town of Kaesong has for years been a symbol of the fragile relationship between North and South Korea. | |
In 2003, it sprung to life as the site of an industrial zone - the Kaesong Industrial Complex - which was set up between the North and South. | |
At its peak, it saw more than 120 factories, employing more than 50,000 North Koreans and hundreds of managers from the South. | |
But in 2016 it was shut down after political tensions reached a head - bringing to a halt a symbol of co-operation. | |
So, in 2018, it looked like things were back on track when both Koreas agreed to set up an inter-Korean liaison office in Kaesong. | |
It allowed officials from the North and South to communicate on a regular basis for the first time since the Korean War, and was meant to be staffed by up to 20 people from each side. | |
But in March 2019, North Korea announced that it was withdrawing from the office - following a failed summit between the US and North Korea. | |
Who is Kim Yo-jong? | Who is Kim Yo-jong? |
In recent years the younger sister of Kim Jong-un has emerged as his close and powerful ally. | In recent years the younger sister of Kim Jong-un has emerged as his close and powerful ally. |
From 2014, Kim Yo-jong's main job was to protect her brother's image, taking up a key role in the party's propaganda department. | From 2014, Kim Yo-jong's main job was to protect her brother's image, taking up a key role in the party's propaganda department. |
When, in 2017, she was elevated to an alternate member of the politburo, it seemed to indicate a shift in seniority - although her main role remained in propaganda. | When, in 2017, she was elevated to an alternate member of the politburo, it seemed to indicate a shift in seniority - although her main role remained in propaganda. |
In 2018, she shot into the international spotlight when, at the Winter Olympics, she became the first member of the Kim family to visit South Korea. | In 2018, she shot into the international spotlight when, at the Winter Olympics, she became the first member of the Kim family to visit South Korea. |
Her continued rise shows she has gained the deep trust of her brother, and when Mr Kim's disappearance in April prompted questions about his health - she was touted as a possible successor. | |
In recent weeks, she has been responsible for delivering several strongly-worded messages against the South - and has emerged as North Korea's new point-person on inter-Korean affairs, according to specialist site NK News. | In recent weeks, she has been responsible for delivering several strongly-worded messages against the South - and has emerged as North Korea's new point-person on inter-Korean affairs, according to specialist site NK News. |
However, North Korea's power mechanisms are notoriously difficult to understand. | However, North Korea's power mechanisms are notoriously difficult to understand. |
It's therefore hard to gauge how much power -or how much of her own political network - the 32-year-old might have. | It's therefore hard to gauge how much power -or how much of her own political network - the 32-year-old might have. |