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Covid rules: Which areas are under new coronavirus restrictions? Covid rules: Which areas are under new coronavirus restrictions?
(32 minutes later)
Coronavirus restrictions are to be tightened in parts of north-west England, West Yorkshire and the Midlands.Coronavirus restrictions are to be tightened in parts of north-west England, West Yorkshire and the Midlands.
They are the latest areas to see extra measures put in place as cases increase.They are the latest areas to see extra measures put in place as cases increase.
How many people are under extra restrictions?How many people are under extra restrictions?
Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said a second national lockdown would be likely to have "disastrous" financial consequences for the UK.Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said a second national lockdown would be likely to have "disastrous" financial consequences for the UK.
The latest announcement has pushed more than three million people into areas with heightened restrictions. In total, at least 13.5 million people now face local restrictions in the UK, roughly one in five people.
In total, at least 13.5 million people are in local lockdowns in the UK, roughly one in five people.
This includes:This includes:
The latest change means 55% of the North of England is facing restrictions, along with 22% of the Midlands. About 55% of the North of England is facing restrictions, along with 22% of the Midlands.
Which areas have restrictions?Which areas have restrictions?
The restrictions in place vary around the UK and include: The nature and extent of restrictions vary around the UK. Some of the rules and places include:
England:England:
Scotland:Scotland:
Wales:Wales:
Northern Ireland:Northern Ireland:
Further details on the measures in place and specific areas affected have been published by the governments for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Further details on the measures in place and specific areas affected have been published by the governments for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
When are new restrictions introduced in an area?When are new restrictions introduced in an area?
There is no set level of infection that triggers this in a particular place, but if it posts more than 40 coronavirus cases per 100,000 people, it is likely that extra restrictions will be considered.There is no set level of infection that triggers this in a particular place, but if it posts more than 40 coronavirus cases per 100,000 people, it is likely that extra restrictions will be considered.
As of 16 September, Sunderland's rate was 82.1 per 100,000 people, South Tyneside's was 93.4, Gateshead's was 81.7 and Newcastle's was 64.1.As of 16 September, Sunderland's rate was 82.1 per 100,000 people, South Tyneside's was 93.4, Gateshead's was 81.7 and Newcastle's was 64.1.
The number of infections is not the only factor considered.The number of infections is not the only factor considered.
For example, cases in Northampton jumped to 125 per 100,000 in August. But as the rise was almost entirely down to workers at a local factory no restrictions were introduced.For example, cases in Northampton jumped to 125 per 100,000 in August. But as the rise was almost entirely down to workers at a local factory no restrictions were introduced.
Local decision-makers have a framework they can use to decide whether their area should be placed under extra restrictions to protect the public..Local decision-makers have a framework they can use to decide whether their area should be placed under extra restrictions to protect the public..
How long do local or regional restrictions last?How long do local or regional restrictions last?
The situations are regularly reviewed and when the number of infections falls, restrictions start to be eased again.The situations are regularly reviewed and when the number of infections falls, restrictions start to be eased again.
For instance, restrictions in Aberdeen were introduced in August but later lifted.For instance, restrictions in Aberdeen were introduced in August but later lifted.
How are these rules enforced?How are these rules enforced?
Local authorities in England have powers to:Local authorities in England have powers to:
Central government can:Central government can:
What warnings are given before this happens?What warnings are given before this happens?
Public Health England publishes a weekly list of areas where rising infection rates are becoming worrying.Public Health England publishes a weekly list of areas where rising infection rates are becoming worrying.
It separates them into "areas of concern", "areas of enhanced support" and "areas of intervention".It separates them into "areas of concern", "areas of enhanced support" and "areas of intervention".
Can police enforce the rules?Can police enforce the rules?
Police have powers to make sure people stick to the restrictions. For example, if they believe that somebody is staying away overnight, they can tell them to return home.Police have powers to make sure people stick to the restrictions. For example, if they believe that somebody is staying away overnight, they can tell them to return home.
They can also fine people for breaking the rules, and may issue a "prohibition notice" directing somebody not to do something.They can also fine people for breaking the rules, and may issue a "prohibition notice" directing somebody not to do something.
But if a resident from a locked-down area wants to go to a bar in another part of the city, for example, there is nothing legally to stop them.But if a resident from a locked-down area wants to go to a bar in another part of the city, for example, there is nothing legally to stop them.
Instead, the government hopes people's sense of civic responsibility will see them follow guidance to stay at home.Instead, the government hopes people's sense of civic responsibility will see them follow guidance to stay at home.