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When does the stamp duty holiday end? | When does the stamp duty holiday end? |
(25 days later) | |
The chancellor's policy of suspending of stamp duty on the first £500,000 of all property sales in England and Northern Ireland has helped boost house prices. | |
August saw the highest monthly price rise in more than 16 years, says the Nationwide. It describes the housing market recovery as "unexpectedly rapid". | |
So what has Chancellor Rishi Sunak done to try to help homebuyers? | |
What is stamp duty? | What is stamp duty? |
Stamp duty is a tax paid by people buying properties, although it varies slightly across the UK. | Stamp duty is a tax paid by people buying properties, although it varies slightly across the UK. |
In England and Northern Ireland buyers pay Stamp Duty Land Tax. | In England and Northern Ireland buyers pay Stamp Duty Land Tax. |
In Scotland it is Land and Buildings Transaction Tax, while in Wales buyers pay Land Transaction Tax. | In Scotland it is Land and Buildings Transaction Tax, while in Wales buyers pay Land Transaction Tax. |
The amount handed to the government depends on where you are in the UK, and the price of the property. | The amount handed to the government depends on where you are in the UK, and the price of the property. |
The changes to stamp duty only apply to buyers in England and Northern Ireland. | |
What has changed? | What has changed? |
The government has temporarily increased the stamp duty threshold to £500,000 for property sales in England and Northern Ireland, until 31 March 2021, | The government has temporarily increased the stamp duty threshold to £500,000 for property sales in England and Northern Ireland, until 31 March 2021, |
Anyone completing on a main residence costing up to £500,000 before then will not pay any stamp duty, and more expensive properties will only be taxed on their value above that amount. | |
This will save buyers as much as £15,000, if they are buying a property of £500,000 or more. | This will save buyers as much as £15,000, if they are buying a property of £500,000 or more. |
The move was aimed at helping buyers who have taken a financial hit because of the coronavirus crisis. | |
It was also intended to boost a property market hit by lockdown, which - according to the Halifax - saw house prices fall for four months in a row. | |
The average stamp duty bill will drop by £4,500, Mr Sunak has suggested, with nearly nine out of 10 people buying a main home this year paying no stamp duty at all. | |
However, critics worry it could encourage people who were planning to buy next year to accelerate their plans to take advantage of the tax break. This could lead to a slump in demand when the tax break ends. | |
How much stamp duty will I pay now? | How much stamp duty will I pay now? |
If the property purchased is your main home, you won't pay any stamp duty on it at all if it costs £500,000 or less. | |
The next portion of the property's price (£500,001 to £925,000) will be taxed at 5%, and the £575,000 after that (£925,001 to £1.5m) at 10%. | |
The remaining amount (over £1.5 million) will be taxed at 12%. You can calculate how much you are liable to pay here. | The remaining amount (over £1.5 million) will be taxed at 12%. You can calculate how much you are liable to pay here. |
Before the announcement, stamp duty in England and Northern Ireland was paid on land or property sold for £125,000 or more, while first-time buyers did not pay any stamp duty up to £300,000. But this stamp duty holiday replaces the first-time buyer discount. | Before the announcement, stamp duty in England and Northern Ireland was paid on land or property sold for £125,000 or more, while first-time buyers did not pay any stamp duty up to £300,000. But this stamp duty holiday replaces the first-time buyer discount. |
Landlords and second home buyers are also eligible for the tax cut but will still have to pay the extra 3% of stamp duty they were charged under the previous rules. | Landlords and second home buyers are also eligible for the tax cut but will still have to pay the extra 3% of stamp duty they were charged under the previous rules. |
What about Scotland and Wales? | What about Scotland and Wales? |
In Scotland, the rates on Land and Buildings Transaction Tax are 2% on £145,001-£250,000, 5% on £250,001-£325,000, 10% on £325,001-£750,000, and 12% on any value above £750,000. | In Scotland, the rates on Land and Buildings Transaction Tax are 2% on £145,001-£250,000, 5% on £250,001-£325,000, 10% on £325,001-£750,000, and 12% on any value above £750,000. |
Scottish landlords pay an extra 4% Land and Buildings Transaction Tax on top of standard rates. | Scottish landlords pay an extra 4% Land and Buildings Transaction Tax on top of standard rates. |
In Wales, the rates on Land Transaction Tax are 3.5% on £180,001-£250,000, 5% on £250,001-£400,000, 7.5% on £400,001-£750,000, 10% on £750,001-£1.5m, and 12% on any value above £1.5m. | In Wales, the rates on Land Transaction Tax are 3.5% on £180,001-£250,000, 5% on £250,001-£400,000, 7.5% on £400,001-£750,000, 10% on £750,001-£1.5m, and 12% on any value above £1.5m. |
Welsh landlords pay an extra 3% Land Transaction Tax on top of standard rates. | Welsh landlords pay an extra 3% Land Transaction Tax on top of standard rates. |
How much does stamp duty raise? | How much does stamp duty raise? |
The government's annual take from stamp duty is around £12bn, according to the latest figures released by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). | The government's annual take from stamp duty is around £12bn, according to the latest figures released by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). |
That's roughly equivalent to 2% of the Treasury's total tax take. | That's roughly equivalent to 2% of the Treasury's total tax take. |
The nine-month stamp duty holiday in England and Northern Ireland - from July 2020 to March 2021 - will cost the Treasury an estimated £3.8bn. |