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'More than one million' died of snake bites in India | 'More than one million' died of snake bites in India |
(about 2 hours later) | |
An estimated 1.2 million people have died from snake bites in India in the past 20 years, a new study has found. | An estimated 1.2 million people have died from snake bites in India in the past 20 years, a new study has found. |
Nearly half of the victims were between 30 and 69 years old, and a quarter of them were children, the study says. | Nearly half of the victims were between 30 and 69 years old, and a quarter of them were children, the study says. |
Russell's vipers, kraits and cobras were responsible for most deaths. The remaining deaths were caused by at least 12 other species of snakes. | Russell's vipers, kraits and cobras were responsible for most deaths. The remaining deaths were caused by at least 12 other species of snakes. |
So many of the attacks proved fatal because they happened in areas without swift access to medical care. | So many of the attacks proved fatal because they happened in areas without swift access to medical care. |
Half of the deaths occurred in the monsoon season between June and September, when snakes are known to come out. And most victims were bitten in the legs. | Half of the deaths occurred in the monsoon season between June and September, when snakes are known to come out. And most victims were bitten in the legs. |
The study, published in the open access journal eLife, was conducted by leading Indian and international experts. It's based on data collected from India's ambitious Million Death Study. | The study, published in the open access journal eLife, was conducted by leading Indian and international experts. It's based on data collected from India's ambitious Million Death Study. |
Russell's viper, a generally aggressive snake, is widespread across India and South Asia. It feeds on rodents and so is often found near human settlements, both in urban and rural areas. | Russell's viper, a generally aggressive snake, is widespread across India and South Asia. It feeds on rodents and so is often found near human settlements, both in urban and rural areas. |
The Indian krait is normally docile during the day, but becomes belligerent at night. It can grow up to 1.75m (5ft 9in) in length. | The Indian krait is normally docile during the day, but becomes belligerent at night. It can grow up to 1.75m (5ft 9in) in length. |
The Indian cobra typically attacks after dark and causes internal bleeding, which requires immediate medical attention. | The Indian cobra typically attacks after dark and causes internal bleeding, which requires immediate medical attention. |
The study also found that between 2001 and 2014, some 70% of the snake bite deaths occurred in eight states - Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana, a new state) Rajasthan and Gujarat. | The study also found that between 2001 and 2014, some 70% of the snake bite deaths occurred in eight states - Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana, a new state) Rajasthan and Gujarat. |
The average risk of an Indian dying from snake bite before reaching 70 years is approximately 1 in 250, but in some areas the risk approaches 1 in 100, the study says. | The average risk of an Indian dying from snake bite before reaching 70 years is approximately 1 in 250, but in some areas the risk approaches 1 in 100, the study says. |
The researchers say farming communities living in villages carried the highest risk to snake bites during the monsoon season. | The researchers say farming communities living in villages carried the highest risk to snake bites during the monsoon season. |
They said these areas should be targeted "with education about simple methods" - 'snake-safe' harvesting practices, wearing rubber boots and gloves and using torches - to reduce risk. | They said these areas should be targeted "with education about simple methods" - 'snake-safe' harvesting practices, wearing rubber boots and gloves and using torches - to reduce risk. |
Snake bites are now a "global health priority" according to the World Health Organization (WHO). | Snake bites are now a "global health priority" according to the World Health Organization (WHO). |
The WHO says complications linked to attacks make the phenomenon one of the most neglected tropical diseases. | The WHO says complications linked to attacks make the phenomenon one of the most neglected tropical diseases. |
Between 81,000 and 138,000 people are killed by snake bites each year globally, it says. About three times that number survive and are left with permanent disabilities. | Between 81,000 and 138,000 people are killed by snake bites each year globally, it says. About three times that number survive and are left with permanent disabilities. |
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