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Climate change: 'Rising chance' of exceeding 1.5C global target | Climate change: 'Rising chance' of exceeding 1.5C global target |
(about 7 hours later) | |
The World Meteorological Organisation says there's a growing chance that global temperatures will break the 1.5C threshold over the next five years, compared to pre-industrial levels. | |
It says there's a 20% possibility the critical mark will be broken in any one year before 2024. | |
But the assessment says there's a 70% chance it will be broken in one or more months in those five years. | |
Scientists say that keeping below 1.5C will avoid the worst climate impacts. | |
The target was agreed by world leaders in the 2015 Paris climate accord accord. | |
They committed to pursue efforts to try to keep the world from warming by more than 1.5C this century. | |
This new assessment, carried out by the UK's Met Office for the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), says there's a growing chance that this level will be breached. | This new assessment, carried out by the UK's Met Office for the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), says there's a growing chance that this level will be breached. |
Researchers say that the Earth's average annual temperature is already more than 1C higher than it was in the 1850s - and will probably stay around this level over the next five years. | Researchers say that the Earth's average annual temperature is already more than 1C higher than it was in the 1850s - and will probably stay around this level over the next five years. |
Previous studies had put the short-term chances of going above 1.5C at 10% - that's now doubled say the climate modellers, and it's increasing with time. | Previous studies had put the short-term chances of going above 1.5C at 10% - that's now doubled say the climate modellers, and it's increasing with time. |
Some parts of the world will feel this rising heat more than others, with the scientists saying that the Arctic will probably warm by twice the global average this year. | Some parts of the world will feel this rising heat more than others, with the scientists saying that the Arctic will probably warm by twice the global average this year. |
They also predict that over the coming five years there will be more storms over western Europe thanks to rising sea levels. | They also predict that over the coming five years there will be more storms over western Europe thanks to rising sea levels. |
The assessment considers natural variability as well as the impact of carbon emissions from human activities - however the models don't take account of the fall-off in CO2 emissions caused by the coronavirus pandemic. | The assessment considers natural variability as well as the impact of carbon emissions from human activities - however the models don't take account of the fall-off in CO2 emissions caused by the coronavirus pandemic. |
The WMO says this is unlikely to affect temperatures in the early 2020s. | The WMO says this is unlikely to affect temperatures in the early 2020s. |
"The WMO has repeatedly stressed that the industrial and economic slowdown from Covid-19 is not a substitute for sustained and co-ordinated climate action," said Prof Petteri Taalas, the WMO's secretary general. | "The WMO has repeatedly stressed that the industrial and economic slowdown from Covid-19 is not a substitute for sustained and co-ordinated climate action," said Prof Petteri Taalas, the WMO's secretary general. |
"Due to the very long lifetime of CO2 in the atmosphere, the impact of the drop in emissions this year is not expected to lead to a reduction of CO2 atmospheric concentrations which are driving global temperature increases. | "Due to the very long lifetime of CO2 in the atmosphere, the impact of the drop in emissions this year is not expected to lead to a reduction of CO2 atmospheric concentrations which are driving global temperature increases. |
"Whilst Covid-19 has caused a severe international health and economic crisis, failure to tackle climate change may threaten human well-being, ecosystems and economies for centuries. Governments should use the opportunity to embrace climate action as part of recovery programmes and ensure that we grow back better," he said. | "Whilst Covid-19 has caused a severe international health and economic crisis, failure to tackle climate change may threaten human well-being, ecosystems and economies for centuries. Governments should use the opportunity to embrace climate action as part of recovery programmes and ensure that we grow back better," he said. |
If the 1.5C threshold is broken in one of the coming years, the experts stress it won't mean the targets are invalid. | If the 1.5C threshold is broken in one of the coming years, the experts stress it won't mean the targets are invalid. |
However it will, once again, underline the urgency of significant emissions cuts to prevent a long-term move to this more dangerous, warmer world. | However it will, once again, underline the urgency of significant emissions cuts to prevent a long-term move to this more dangerous, warmer world. |
Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc. | Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc. |