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US Supreme Court allows federal executions to resume US executes first federal prisoner in 17 years
(about 4 hours later)
The US Supreme Court has cleared the way for the first executions of federal prisoners in 17 years. US murderer Daniel Lewis Lee has been put to death, hours after the Supreme Court allowed the first executions of federal inmates in 17 years.
Several executions were delayed after a judge ruled on Monday that there were still unresolved legal challenges against the justice department. Several executions were initially delayed when a judge ruled on Monday that there were still unresolved legal challenges.
Among those facing the death penalty is triple murderer Daniel Lewis Lee, who was due to be executed on Monday. The condemned prisoners had argued that lethal injections constitute "cruel and unusual punishments".
The condemned prisoners have argued that lethal injections constitute "cruel and unusual punishments". But the Supreme Court voted 5-4 that "executions may proceed as planned".
The Supreme Court voted 5-4 that "executions may proceed as planned".
Last year, the Trump administration said it would resume federal executions.Last year, the Trump administration said it would resume federal executions.
In a statement at the time, Attorney General William Barr said: "The justice department upholds the rule of law - and we owe it to the victims and their families to carry forward the sentence imposed by our justice system." Some of the relatives of Lee's victims opposed his execution in Indiana and had sought to have it delayed, arguing that attending it could expose them to coronavirus.
Some of the relatives of Lee's victims oppose his execution in Indiana and had sought to have it delayed, arguing that attending it could expose them to coronavirus. Earlene Peterson, 81, whose daughter, granddaughter and son-in-law were killed by Lee, said she wanted the 47-year-old to be given life in jail, the same sentence as his accomplice.
Earlene Peterson, 81, whose daughter, granddaughter and son-in-law were killed by Lee, has said she wants the 47-year-old to be given life in jail, the same sentence as his accomplice.
The Trump administration's move has been criticised as a political decision, with campaigners expressing concern about cases being rushed.The Trump administration's move has been criticised as a political decision, with campaigners expressing concern about cases being rushed.
The last inmate executed by federal death penalty was Louis Jones Jr, a 53-year-old Gulf War veteran who murdered 19-year-old soldier Tracie Joy McBride.
Who are the condemned prisoners?
Daniel Lewis Lee was convicted of torturing and killing a family in Arkansas in 1996, dumping their bodies in a lake.Daniel Lewis Lee was convicted of torturing and killing a family in Arkansas in 1996, dumping their bodies in a lake.
Postponed from December, his execution had been rescheduled for 16:00 (20:00 GMT) on 13 July but was blocked by a ruling from District Judge Tanya Chutkan.Postponed from December, his execution had been rescheduled for 16:00 (20:00 GMT) on 13 July but was blocked by a ruling from District Judge Tanya Chutkan.
"The court... finds that the likely harm that plaintiffs would suffer if the court does not grant injunctive relief far outweighs any potential harm to defendants," the judge had said."The court... finds that the likely harm that plaintiffs would suffer if the court does not grant injunctive relief far outweighs any potential harm to defendants," the judge had said.
Her ruling was consequently overruled by the Supreme Court, which said: "The plaintiffs in this case have not made the showing required to justify last-minute intervention by a Federal Court."Her ruling was consequently overruled by the Supreme Court, which said: "The plaintiffs in this case have not made the showing required to justify last-minute intervention by a Federal Court."
The previous inmate executed by federal death penalty was Louis Jones Jr, a 53-year-old Gulf War veteran who murdered 19-year-old soldier Tracie Joy McBride.
Three more federal executions are scheduled in the near future. All three prisoners are, like Lee, child killers:Three more federal executions are scheduled in the near future. All three prisoners are, like Lee, child killers:
Federal and state executions - what's the difference?
Under the US justice system, crimes can be tried either in federal courts - at a national level - or in state courts, at a regional level.
Certain crimes, such as counterfeiting currency or mail theft, are automatically tried at a federal level, as are cases in which the US is a party or those which involve constitutional violations. Others can be tried in federal courts based on the severity of the crimes.
The death penalty was outlawed at state and federal level by a 1972 Supreme Court decision that cancelled all existing death penalty statutes.
A 1976 Supreme Court decision allowed states to reinstate the death penalty and in 1988 the government passed legislation that made it available again at federal level.
According to data collected by the Death Penalty Information Center, 78 people were sentenced to death in federal cases between 1988 and 2018 but only three were executed. There are 62 inmates currently on federal death row.
Capital punishment in the US
All four condemned men are white but race is a major concern among campaigners against the death penalty in the US.
Black people account for 34% of those executed and 42% of those currently on death row despite making up only 13.4% of Americans, the Death Penalty Information Center reports.
According to the non-profit organisation: