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Coronavirus: Britain faces tax rises or spending cuts, OBR warns Coronavirus: Britain faces tax rises or spending cuts, OBR warns
(32 minutes later)
The UK faces more taxes rises and spending cuts to stop its debt pile getting out of control, the country's spending watchdog has warned.The UK faces more taxes rises and spending cuts to stop its debt pile getting out of control, the country's spending watchdog has warned.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said the economy was on course to shrink by 12.4% in 2020, with borrowing set to rise to a peacetime high.The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said the economy was on course to shrink by 12.4% in 2020, with borrowing set to rise to a peacetime high.
This would be the biggest economic decline in 300 years. This would mark the biggest economic decline in 300 years.
Official data showed the economy grew by 1.8% in May, a month after suffering the biggest contraction on record.Official data showed the economy grew by 1.8% in May, a month after suffering the biggest contraction on record.
The OBR said the pandemic had "materially altered" the outlook for the public finances. The OBR said the coronavirus pandemic had "materially altered" the outlook for the public finances.
"Given the structural fiscal damage implied by our central and downside scenarios, and its implications for long-term sustainability, in almost any conceivable world there would be a need at some point to raise tax revenues and/or reduce spending (as a share of national income) to put the public finances on a sustainable path." It said the government would need to re-impose austerity measures to fix some of the permanent damage caused by the crisis.
Its Fiscal Sustainability Report said: "In almost any conceivable world there would be a need at some point to raise tax revenues and/or reduce spending (as a share of national income) to put the public finances on a sustainable path."
'Smaller economy'
It warned that economy would not get back to its pre-crisis size until the end of 2022, while unemployment was likely to rise to 12% by the end of this year, falling back to 10.1% in 2021.
It said the government was on course to borrow £322bn this year to pay for the shortfall between tax revenues and public spending.
This will push Britain's debt share to 104.1% of gross domestic product (GDP).
The OBR's projections assume a slower recovery than the watchdog outlined in April, with a coronavirus vaccine found in about a year.
They also do not include the Chancellor's £30bn package unveiled last week to protect jobs and boost the economy.