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Dolphinholme Worsted Mill: World's oldest surviving gasworks protected | Dolphinholme Worsted Mill: World's oldest surviving gasworks protected |
(about 11 hours later) | |
The world's oldest surviving gasworks have been protected to ensure future generations learn "how engineering, industry and... society has developed". | The world's oldest surviving gasworks have been protected to ensure future generations learn "how engineering, industry and... society has developed". |
Engineer Samuel Clegg's "exceptionally rare" works, built in 1811, were used to light Dolphinholme Worsted Mill in Lancashire, Historic England (HE) said. | Engineer Samuel Clegg's "exceptionally rare" works, built in 1811, were used to light Dolphinholme Worsted Mill in Lancashire, Historic England (HE) said. |
The remains of the works, including a chimney and gas plant, have been put on the National Heritage List for England. | The remains of the works, including a chimney and gas plant, have been put on the National Heritage List for England. |
They represent industry's "experimental and pioneering phase", HE said. | They represent industry's "experimental and pioneering phase", HE said. |
The mill was one of the first in England to be lit by gas and as such, was the subject of one of the earliest-known drawings of a gas-lit building. | The mill was one of the first in England to be lit by gas and as such, was the subject of one of the earliest-known drawings of a gas-lit building. |
Built in 1795, the mill was water-powered and equipped with two water frames to spin worsted yarn. | Built in 1795, the mill was water-powered and equipped with two water frames to spin worsted yarn. |
The gasworks were installed in 1811 by Clegg, a move that saved the building's owners the cost of up to 1,500 candles every night. | |
It also lit the mill owner's house and the street in Dolphinholme it stood on, a feat which was unusual at the time as most public spaces or homes did not have gas lighting. | It also lit the mill owner's house and the street in Dolphinholme it stood on, a feat which was unusual at the time as most public spaces or homes did not have gas lighting. |
Clegg went on to build the first public gasworks at Westminster in 1813 before bringing gas lighting to towns and cities across England. | Clegg went on to build the first public gasworks at Westminster in 1813 before bringing gas lighting to towns and cities across England. |
The mill and its adjoining gasworks operated until 1867, after which the mill's water wheel and buildings were dismantled. | The mill and its adjoining gasworks operated until 1867, after which the mill's water wheel and buildings were dismantled. |
HE chief executive Duncan Wilson, said the works were "exceptionally rare as one of the earliest surviving sites that connect us to the Industrial Revolution". | HE chief executive Duncan Wilson, said the works were "exceptionally rare as one of the earliest surviving sites that connect us to the Industrial Revolution". |
"This pioneering era of our history shaped the modern world," he added. | "This pioneering era of our history shaped the modern world," he added. |
"It is vitally important we protect sites like these for generations to come, so we understand how engineering, industry and our wider society has developed." | "It is vitally important we protect sites like these for generations to come, so we understand how engineering, industry and our wider society has developed." |
The archaeological remains, which are located on private land and cannot be accessed by the public, have been protected by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as a scheduled monument. | The archaeological remains, which are located on private land and cannot be accessed by the public, have been protected by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as a scheduled monument. |
Why not follow BBC North West on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram? You can also send story ideas to northwest.newsonline@bbc.co.uk | Why not follow BBC North West on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram? You can also send story ideas to northwest.newsonline@bbc.co.uk |
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