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Paedophile Mark Sutherland loses human rights court challenge | Paedophile Mark Sutherland loses human rights court challenge |
(32 minutes later) | |
A convicted paedophile has lost a Supreme Court challenge over using evidence in court gathered covertly by so-called paedophile hunters. | A convicted paedophile has lost a Supreme Court challenge over using evidence in court gathered covertly by so-called paedophile hunters. |
Judges unanimously dismissed an appeal which argued that evidence from by vigilante groups breached a person's right to a private life. | Judges unanimously dismissed an appeal which argued that evidence from by vigilante groups breached a person's right to a private life. |
It was brought by Mark Sutherland, who was caught by Groom Resisters Scotland. | |
Sutherland was subsequently convicted of attempting to communicate indecently with an older child. | Sutherland was subsequently convicted of attempting to communicate indecently with an older child. |
He was appealing his conviction on the grounds that the covert investigation - and the use of the resulting evidence by the authorities - breached his human right for his correspondence to be private. | |
'Children have priority' | 'Children have priority' |
The UK's highest court ruled on Wednesday that the interests of children have priority over any interest a paedophile could have in being allowed to engage in criminal conduct. | |
Lord Sales delivered the judgement via video link, stating that the panel of five justices found there was no interference with the accused's rights under Article 8. | |
He said this was for two reasons - the first being that "the activity in question should be capable of respect", and that children also have rights. | He said this was for two reasons - the first being that "the activity in question should be capable of respect", and that children also have rights. |
Lord Sales said the state had "a special responsibility to protect children against sexual exploitation by adults". | Lord Sales said the state had "a special responsibility to protect children against sexual exploitation by adults". |
"This indicates that there is no protection under Article 8 for the communications by the accused in this case." he said. | "This indicates that there is no protection under Article 8 for the communications by the accused in this case." he said. |
"The interests of children have priority over any interest a paedophile could have in being allowed to engage in the criminal conduct in issue here.". | "The interests of children have priority over any interest a paedophile could have in being allowed to engage in the criminal conduct in issue here.". |
The state must "deter offences against children" and so prosecutors were entitled to use the evidence gathered by Groom Resisters Scotland to secure a conviction. | The state must "deter offences against children" and so prosecutors were entitled to use the evidence gathered by Groom Resisters Scotland to secure a conviction. |
Secondly, he said, Sutherland had "no reasonable expectation of privacy" in the circumstances. | Secondly, he said, Sutherland had "no reasonable expectation of privacy" in the circumstances. |
"There was no prior relationship between the accused [Sutherland] and the decoy [from Groom Resisters Scotland] from which an expectation of privacy could be said to arise. | "There was no prior relationship between the accused [Sutherland] and the decoy [from Groom Resisters Scotland] from which an expectation of privacy could be said to arise. |
"In addition, the accused believed he was communicating with a 13-year-old child, and it was foreseeable that a child of that age might share any worrying communications with an adult", Lord Sales said. | "In addition, the accused believed he was communicating with a 13-year-old child, and it was foreseeable that a child of that age might share any worrying communications with an adult", Lord Sales said. |
He added that prosecutors had "no additional positive obligation" to protect Sutherland's interests in any way that would prevent the prosecutor making use of the evidence to prosecute the crimes. | He added that prosecutors had "no additional positive obligation" to protect Sutherland's interests in any way that would prevent the prosecutor making use of the evidence to prosecute the crimes. |
What was Mark Sutherland convicted of? | What was Mark Sutherland convicted of? |
Mark Sutherland brought the case after being caught by a group of "paedophile hunters" called Groom Resisters Scotland. | Mark Sutherland brought the case after being caught by a group of "paedophile hunters" called Groom Resisters Scotland. |
In 2018, Sutherland, 37, matched up on Grindr with someone who, when he communicated with them, claimed to be a 13-year-old boy. | In 2018, Sutherland, 37, matched up on Grindr with someone who, when he communicated with them, claimed to be a 13-year-old boy. |
Sutherland sent explicit pictures and made arrangements to meet the "boy". It was in fact 48-year-old Paul Devine. | Sutherland sent explicit pictures and made arrangements to meet the "boy". It was in fact 48-year-old Paul Devine. |
When Sutherland turned up at Partick Bus Station in Glasgow, he found two members of Mr Devine's group. | When Sutherland turned up at Partick Bus Station in Glasgow, he found two members of Mr Devine's group. |
The group confronted Sutherland at the arranged meeting, and waited with him until police arrived. They broadcast the encounter on social media and handed the evidence to the authorities. | |
Sutherland was convicted in August 2018 of attempting to communicate indecently with an older child, and related offences, and jailed for two years. | Sutherland was convicted in August 2018 of attempting to communicate indecently with an older child, and related offences, and jailed for two years. |
He had previously been jailed for sending explicit pictures to a 12-year-old boy. | He had previously been jailed for sending explicit pictures to a 12-year-old boy. |
What did Sutherland's lawyers argue? | What did Sutherland's lawyers argue? |
At a hearing in June, Sutherland's lawyers argued in court that his right to a private life had been breached. | |
This right is enshrined in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and states that everyone has the right to respect for his or her private life and correspondence. | This right is enshrined in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and states that everyone has the right to respect for his or her private life and correspondence. |
His lawyer, Gordon Jackson QC, argued: "The police are aware that there a number of hunter organisations operating in Scotland and the UK and evidence submitted from these organisations has led to a number of criminal investigations and convictions." | His lawyer, Gordon Jackson QC, argued: "The police are aware that there a number of hunter organisations operating in Scotland and the UK and evidence submitted from these organisations has led to a number of criminal investigations and convictions." |
There is "disquiet" about the work of such groups, and police and prosecutors give them "tacit encouragement", Mr Jackson said. | There is "disquiet" about the work of such groups, and police and prosecutors give them "tacit encouragement", Mr Jackson said. |
He argued that "a huge number" of cases were prosecuted on the basis of information from these organisations. | He argued that "a huge number" of cases were prosecuted on the basis of information from these organisations. |
According to HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS), almost half of online grooming cases result from the activities of vigilante groups. | According to HM Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS), almost half of online grooming cases result from the activities of vigilante groups. |
The inspectorate said these groups are unregulated and untrained, and in its report in February 2020 said: "A more robust proactive capability on the part of Police Scotland would reduce the opportunities for these groups to operate." | The inspectorate said these groups are unregulated and untrained, and in its report in February 2020 said: "A more robust proactive capability on the part of Police Scotland would reduce the opportunities for these groups to operate." |