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Russian and US satellites collide Russian and US satellites collide
(about 1 hour later)
US and Russian communications satellites have collided in space in the first such reported accident. US and Russian communications satellites have collided in space in what is thought to be the biggest incident of its kind to date.
A satellite owned by the US company Iridium hit a defunct Russian satellite at high speed nearly 780km (485 miles) over Siberia on Tuesday, Nasa said. The US commercial Iridium spacecraft hit a defunct Russian satellite at an altitude of about 800km (500 miles) over Siberia on Tuesday, Nasa said.
The risk to the International Space Station and a shuttle launch planned for later this month is said to be low.The risk to the International Space Station and a shuttle launch planned for later this month is said to be low.
The impact produced massive clouds of debris, and the magnitude of the crash is not expected to be clear for weeks. The impact produced a cloud of debris, which will be tracked into the future.
There are thousands of man-made objects orbiting the earth, but this is thought to be the first time two intact spacecraft have hit each other, the BBC's Andy Gallacher in Miami says. Since the Soviets launched Sputnik in 1957, it is estimated about 6,000 satellites have been put in orbit.
The space station does have the capability of doing a debris-avoidance manoeuvre if necessary John YembrickNasa spokesman Satellite operators are all too aware that the chances of a collision are increasing. The space station does have the capability of doing a debris-avoidance manoeuvre if necessary John YembrickNasa spokesman
Nasa is now tracking the hundreds of pieces of wreckage from the collision. The Americans are now following the debris path from the impact. It is hoped that most of it will fall to Earth and burn up in the atmosphere.
It is hoped that most of it will burn up in the Earth's atmosphere, our correspondent adds.
Shuttle launchShuttle launch
The concern is whether the debris will spread and pose any risk to the ISS, which is orbiting the earth some 435km below the course of the collision. The concern is whether the debris will spread and pose any risk to the ISS, which is orbiting the Earth some 435km below the course of the collision.
According to the Washington Post, a Nasa memo said officials determined the risk to be "elevated" but have estimated it as "very small and within acceptable limits". SPACE DEBRIS Around 17,000 objects tracked in spaceMonitored by the US Space Surveillance NetworkNasa says four other cases of minor collisions in orbitISS has had to manoeuvre away from debris eight timesAccording to the Washington Post, a Nasa memo said officials determined the risk to be "elevated" but have estimated it as "very small and within acceptable limits". SPACE DEBRIS Around 17,000 objects tracked in spaceMonitored by the US Space Surveillance NetworkNasa says four other cases of minor collisions in orbitISS has had to manoeuvre away from debris eight times
Nasa spokesman John Yembrick said the ISS has the "capability of doing a debris-avoidance manoeuvre if necessary". Nasa spokesman John Yembrick said the ISS had the "capability of doing a debris-avoidance manoeuvre if necessary".
He said this had happened on just eight previous occasions during the course of its 60,000-plus orbits.He said this had happened on just eight previous occasions during the course of its 60,000-plus orbits.
Officials said there were no plans to delay the launch of Nasa's space shuttle Discovery later this month, although that would re-evaluated in coming days. Officials said there were no plans to delay the launch of Nasa's space shuttle Discovery later this month, although that would be re-evaluated in coming days.
Nicholas Johnson, an orbital debris expert at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, said the Hubble Space Telescope and Earth-observing satellites, closer to the collision site and at a higher orbit, were at greater risk of damage, according to the Associated Press. Nicholas Johnson, an orbital debris expert at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, was quoted by the Associated Press as saying that the Hubble Space Telescope and Earth-observing satellites at higher orbits and closer to the collision site were at greater risk of damage.
'Extremely unusual''Extremely unusual'
Communications firm Iridium, based in Bethesda, Maryland, said it "lost an operational satellite" after it was struck on Tuesday by the Russian satellite.Communications firm Iridium, based in Bethesda, Maryland, said it "lost an operational satellite" after it was struck on Tuesday by the Russian satellite.
It said its clients may experience some brief outages until it had temporarily fixed the problem by Friday.It said its clients may experience some brief outages until it had temporarily fixed the problem by Friday.
Iridium said it hoped to replace the 560kg satellite, launched in 1997, with one of its in-orbit spares within the next 30 days.Iridium said it hoped to replace the 560kg satellite, launched in 1997, with one of its in-orbit spares within the next 30 days.
The firm described it as an "extremely unusual, very low-probability event", stressing that it was not caused by any fault on its part.The firm described it as an "extremely unusual, very low-probability event", stressing that it was not caused by any fault on its part.
Russia's civilian space agency, Roscosmos, confirmed the collision with the defunct 950kg (2,094lb) satellite, which was launched in 1993. Russia's space forces confirmed the collision with the defunct 950kg (2,094lb) satellite.
Spokesman Aleksandr Vorobyev was quoted as saying the satellite had "in all likelihood... belonged in the past to the military", and was therefore not the responsibility of Roscosmos. "A collision occurred between an Iridium 33 satellite and a Russian Kosmos 2251 military satellite," Major General Alexander Yakushin said.
He did not comment on claims the satellite was out of control, and said the incident would be investigated. The satellite was launched in 1993 and ceased to function two years later, he said according to the AFP news agency.
Russia has not commented on claims the satellite was out of control.
Littered orbitLittered orbit
Space debris experts say such a collision had only been a matter of time. Space debris experts say the chances of such collisions have been rising.
Litter in orbit - caused in part by the break-ups of old satellites - has increased to such an extent that it is now the biggest threat to a space shuttle in flight.Litter in orbit - caused in part by the break-ups of old satellites - has increased to such an extent that it is now the biggest threat to a space shuttle in flight.
Mr Johnson said that at the beginning of this year around 17,000 manmade pieces of debris were orbiting earth. Mr Johnson said that at the beginning of this year about 17,000 manmade pieces of debris were orbiting Earth.
The items, some as small as four inches (10cm), are tracked by the US Space Surveillance Network - sending information to help spacecraft avoid the debris. The items, some as small as 10cm (four inches), are tracked by the US Space Surveillance Network - sending information to help spacecraft operators avoid the debris.
Some 6,000 satellites have been sent into orbit since 1957.Some 6,000 satellites have been sent into orbit since 1957.
Around 3,000 remain in operation, according to Nasa.Around 3,000 remain in operation, according to Nasa.