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Coronavirus live news: global death toll passes 700,000; French government warns 'do not lower your guard' | Coronavirus live news: global death toll passes 700,000; French government warns 'do not lower your guard' |
(32 minutes later) | |
US health secretary Alex Azar to visit Taiwan in veiled attack on China; Trump flounders in interview; France could lose control ‘any time’ | US health secretary Alex Azar to visit Taiwan in veiled attack on China; Trump flounders in interview; France could lose control ‘any time’ |
French prime minister, Jean Castex, has said the country’s vineyards are facing “major difficulties” due to a drop in exports during the global pandemic. | |
On Twitter, Castex said that state support “must continue and intensify” in order to save the wine industry from economic collapse. | |
A new Covid-19 outbreak in Vietnam has spread to two more provinces, the country’s health minister said, as the coronavirus task force declared the contagion “under control” in the central city where the outbreak began. | |
Aggressive contact-tracing, targeted testing and strict quarantining had helped Vietnam contain earlier outbreaks, but it is now battling infections in at least 10 cities and provinces, after going more than three months without domestic transmission. | |
The health ministry confirmed two new cases on Wednesday, bringing Vietnam’s total infections to 672, with 8 deaths. | |
The new outbreak was first reported on 25 July in the tourist resort city of Danang and has spread to major urban centres including Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, which have since closed entertainment venues, restricted gatherings and tested tens of thousands of people. | |
Health Minister Nguyen Thanh Long told state media on Wednesday the outbreak had expanded to the provinces of Bac Giang near Hanoi and Lang Son, bordering China, both linked to the Danang infections. | |
State media and government officials have made strong statements against illegal immigration since the new outbreak, but no official links have been made. | |
The outbreak in Danang, currently under lockdown alongside Quang Nam province, was “under control”, the government’s COVID-19 steering committee said late Tuesday. The source of the outbreak remains unclear. | |
All but six of its cases have been traced to three of the city’s hospitals, the committee said, and the six had not infected anyone else. | |
“The second wave of the pandemic may be happening elsewhere in the world, but we are determined to not let that happen in Vietnam,” committee head Vu Duc Dam said in the statement, which predicted more cases and deaths ahead. | |
The BBC has an interesting story which is sure to provoke debate. It reports that Sweden, which avoided a lockdown during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, has been less hard hit economically than its European neighbours. | The BBC has an interesting story which is sure to provoke debate. It reports that Sweden, which avoided a lockdown during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, has been less hard hit economically than its European neighbours. |
Sweden saw its economy shrink 8.6% in the April-to-June period from the previous three months - the largest quarterly fall for at least 40 years. | Sweden saw its economy shrink 8.6% in the April-to-June period from the previous three months - the largest quarterly fall for at least 40 years. |
But the flash estimate from the Swedish statistics office indicated that the country fared better than other EU nations which took stricter measures. | But the flash estimate from the Swedish statistics office indicated that the country fared better than other EU nations which took stricter measures. |
The European Union saw a contraction of 11.9% for the same period. | The European Union saw a contraction of 11.9% for the same period. |
Individual nations did even worse, with Spain seeing an 18.5% contraction, while the French and Italian economies shrank by 13.8% and 12.4% respectively. | Individual nations did even worse, with Spain seeing an 18.5% contraction, while the French and Italian economies shrank by 13.8% and 12.4% respectively. |
Statistics Sweden said: | Statistics Sweden said: |
Nordea bank chief analyst Torbjorn Isaksson said: | Nordea bank chief analyst Torbjorn Isaksson said: |
That’s it from me today, I’ll leave you in the capable hands of my colleague Amy Walker. | That’s it from me today, I’ll leave you in the capable hands of my colleague Amy Walker. |
The Czech Republic reported its biggest daily jump in coronavirus cases since the end of June, Reuters reports. The 290 new cases brought the total number detected to 17,286. The country has recorded 383 deaths. | |
Almost a quarter of the new cases, 77, were in the eastern region of Moravia-Silesia, bordering Poland, where many cases have appeared recently among miners and their families. | |
The overall number of active cases reached 5,091. Some epidemiologists have suggested that the virus has weakened, pointing to a relatively low number of people being hospitalised, currently totalling 123. The daily number of people who have died in connection with the coronavirus has been below five since 20 May. | |
However, health officials have cautioned that some measures taken to curb the illness are likely to return after the summer holidays when cities will be more crowded and the flu season begins. | |
Prague’s chief public health officer, Zdenka Jagrova, told the daily paper Pravo that people in the capital would definitely be required to wear face masks again at some point inside public spaces such as shopping malls and on public transport. | |
France has again reported more than 1,000 new confirmed coronavirus cases in the previous 24 hours. There are now 184 active clusters under investigation, 13 more than the previous day. | France has again reported more than 1,000 new confirmed coronavirus cases in the previous 24 hours. There are now 184 active clusters under investigation, 13 more than the previous day. |
Officials said the number of admissions to intensive care had risen for a second consecutive day, to 21, having been dropping since April. The latest government figures show a total of 30,296 people have died from the coronavirus in France. | Officials said the number of admissions to intensive care had risen for a second consecutive day, to 21, having been dropping since April. The latest government figures show a total of 30,296 people have died from the coronavirus in France. |
The French government’s scientific committee has said the virus is under control but warned that the situation “could tip the other way” very quickly. The health ministry said in a statement: | The French government’s scientific committee has said the virus is under control but warned that the situation “could tip the other way” very quickly. The health ministry said in a statement: |
The Paris mayor, Anne Hidalgo, is in consultation with police authorities with a view to making face masks compulsory in certain areas of the capital. There’s no suggestion this will be a blanket obligation, but it could include popular markets and the Canal Saint Martin, where young people gather to party at weekends, and some parks. One of the city’s deputy mayors who is in charge of health said the aim was to slow down the return of the virus. | The Paris mayor, Anne Hidalgo, is in consultation with police authorities with a view to making face masks compulsory in certain areas of the capital. There’s no suggestion this will be a blanket obligation, but it could include popular markets and the Canal Saint Martin, where young people gather to party at weekends, and some parks. One of the city’s deputy mayors who is in charge of health said the aim was to slow down the return of the virus. |
A survey by YouGov suggested 62% of French people were happy to wear a mask in public places outside. | A survey by YouGov suggested 62% of French people were happy to wear a mask in public places outside. |
Ireland has delayed reopening more pubs, extended use of face coverings and tightened its travel list amid concern at rising levels of Covid-19 infection. | Ireland has delayed reopening more pubs, extended use of face coverings and tightened its travel list amid concern at rising levels of Covid-19 infection. |
The taoiseach, Micheál Martin, announced on Tuesday night that the government was delaying the relaxation of lockdown restrictions for the second time to ensure schools and colleges can open at the end of the month. He said: | The taoiseach, Micheál Martin, announced on Tuesday night that the government was delaying the relaxation of lockdown restrictions for the second time to ensure schools and colleges can open at the end of the month. He said: |
In recent weeks the number of daily new coronavirus cases has more than doubled, from 20 to 53. | In recent weeks the number of daily new coronavirus cases has more than doubled, from 20 to 53. |
Cafes, restaurants and pubs that serve food reopened in late June. So-called wet pubs that serve no food – about half of Ireland’s 7,000 pubs - were due to open next week but will now remain closed at least until September, with no guarantee they will open this year, said Martin. | Cafes, restaurants and pubs that serve food reopened in late June. So-called wet pubs that serve no food – about half of Ireland’s 7,000 pubs - were due to open next week but will now remain closed at least until September, with no guarantee they will open this year, said Martin. |
Face coverings will become mandatory in all shops from next week. The “green list” of 15 countries from which passengers arriving into Ireland need not quarantine shortened with the exclusion of Malta, Cyprus, San Marino, Gibraltar and Monaco. | Face coverings will become mandatory in all shops from next week. The “green list” of 15 countries from which passengers arriving into Ireland need not quarantine shortened with the exclusion of Malta, Cyprus, San Marino, Gibraltar and Monaco. |
Publicans’ representatives slated the delayed reopenings, telling RTÉ the state had abandoned 3,500 pubs and that the sector needed urgent financial support to weather the crisis. | Publicans’ representatives slated the delayed reopenings, telling RTÉ the state had abandoned 3,500 pubs and that the sector needed urgent financial support to weather the crisis. |
A survey suggests there was modest growth in business activity in the eurozone in July, after some lockdown measures were lifted. But the rebound in the service industry was not as sharp as expected. | A survey suggests there was modest growth in business activity in the eurozone in July, after some lockdown measures were lifted. But the rebound in the service industry was not as sharp as expected. |
The eurozone economy contracted by a record 12.1% last quarter, data showed on Friday. A Reuters poll in July predicted 8.1% growth this quarter as businesses begin to return to some sort of normal. | The eurozone economy contracted by a record 12.1% last quarter, data showed on Friday. A Reuters poll in July predicted 8.1% growth this quarter as businesses begin to return to some sort of normal. |
July’s final Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) from IHS Markit, released on Wednesday and seen as a good indicator of economic health, bounced to 54.9, from June’s 48.5. The level had been below 50 – the level separating growth from contraction – for four months. | July’s final Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) from IHS Markit, released on Wednesday and seen as a good indicator of economic health, bounced to 54.9, from June’s 48.5. The level had been below 50 – the level separating growth from contraction – for four months. |
Chris Williamson, the chief business economist at IHS Markit, said: | Chris Williamson, the chief business economist at IHS Markit, said: |
While demand increased and optimism improved, firms again cut staff sharply. The employment index held below breakeven at 46.5, albeit better than June’s 43.2 reading. | While demand increased and optimism improved, firms again cut staff sharply. The employment index held below breakeven at 46.5, albeit better than June’s 43.2 reading. |
As people ventured out to bars and restaurants, the services PMI rose from 48.3 to 54.7, its highest since September 2018. | As people ventured out to bars and restaurants, the services PMI rose from 48.3 to 54.7, its highest since September 2018. |
Ukraine recorded a record daily increase of 1,271 coronavirus cases on Tuesday. The number of infections in the country has risen sharply in the past two months as authorities have eased some restrictions, including allowing cafes, churches and public transport to reopen. | Ukraine recorded a record daily increase of 1,271 coronavirus cases on Tuesday. The number of infections in the country has risen sharply in the past two months as authorities have eased some restrictions, including allowing cafes, churches and public transport to reopen. |
The health minister Maksym Stepanov urged people to obey broader restrictions that are still in place. In a televised briefing, he said: | The health minister Maksym Stepanov urged people to obey broader restrictions that are still in place. In a televised briefing, he said: |
The total number of cases rose to 75,490, including 1,788 deaths and 41,527 recovered as of 5 August. | The total number of cases rose to 75,490, including 1,788 deaths and 41,527 recovered as of 5 August. |
In India, the number of people to have died from Covid-19 increased by 857 in the last 24 hours, to a total of 39,795. | In India, the number of people to have died from Covid-19 increased by 857 in the last 24 hours, to a total of 39,795. |
Reuters has an interesting article giving an overview of the coronavirus smartphone apps that have been launched or are planned in more than 20 countries and territories in Europe. | Reuters has an interesting article giving an overview of the coronavirus smartphone apps that have been launched or are planned in more than 20 countries and territories in Europe. |
These apps aim to break the chain of coronavirus infection by tracking encounters between people and issuing a warning should one of them test positive. | These apps aim to break the chain of coronavirus infection by tracking encounters between people and issuing a warning should one of them test positive. |
Most countries in the region have opted to use Bluetooth short-range radio to monitor close encounters that could spread the disease, after concluding that tracking people’s movements using location data would be intrusive. Reuters reports: | Most countries in the region have opted to use Bluetooth short-range radio to monitor close encounters that could spread the disease, after concluding that tracking people’s movements using location data would be intrusive. Reuters reports: |
What’s the story so far? | What’s the story so far? |
Since there is no cure or vaccine for Covid-19, governments have turned to technology to contribute to broader efforts to contain the pandemic. | Since there is no cure or vaccine for Covid-19, governments have turned to technology to contribute to broader efforts to contain the pandemic. |
After initial efforts misfired, Apple and Google – whose iOS and Android operating systems run 99% of the world’s smartphones – developed a standard that logs contacts securely on devices. | After initial efforts misfired, Apple and Google – whose iOS and Android operating systems run 99% of the world’s smartphones – developed a standard that logs contacts securely on devices. |
Which countries have launched apps? | Which countries have launched apps? |
In the EU, Austria, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Latvia and Poland have launched apps using the Google-Apple standard. Outside the bloc, similar apps are now live in Switzerland, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar. | In the EU, Austria, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Latvia and Poland have launched apps using the Google-Apple standard. Outside the bloc, similar apps are now live in Switzerland, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar. |
A further nine EU countries plan Google-Apple apps, which would by design be interoperable. | A further nine EU countries plan Google-Apple apps, which would by design be interoperable. |
France and Hungary have launched a different type of app that stores information on a central server. The resulting rift in standards means it will be difficult to make all of the apps work seamlessly across Europe. | France and Hungary have launched a different type of app that stores information on a central server. The resulting rift in standards means it will be difficult to make all of the apps work seamlessly across Europe. |
How do the apps work? | How do the apps work? |
The apps typically show a “green”, or safe, status. Should the user spend more than 15 minutes within 2 metres of another app holder who then tests positive and uploads the result, they would get an exposure notification. | The apps typically show a “green”, or safe, status. Should the user spend more than 15 minutes within 2 metres of another app holder who then tests positive and uploads the result, they would get an exposure notification. |
What happens next varies: Germany’s app advises users to seek medical advice; the Swiss one shares a hotline number to call; while in Ireland users can opt to sharing their phone number and get a callback from a contact tracer. | What happens next varies: Germany’s app advises users to seek medical advice; the Swiss one shares a hotline number to call; while in Ireland users can opt to sharing their phone number and get a callback from a contact tracer. |
Will they work? | Will they work? |
The design of Bluetooth-based apps represents a trade-off between usefulness and privacy. It is not possible, for example, to pinpoint the exact time and place of risk events from the app alone. | The design of Bluetooth-based apps represents a trade-off between usefulness and privacy. It is not possible, for example, to pinpoint the exact time and place of risk events from the app alone. |
The most privacy-oriented apps make it impossible for their administrators to monitor the number of exposure notifications going through the system – a key way to measure whether the apps are doing the job for which they are intended. | The most privacy-oriented apps make it impossible for their administrators to monitor the number of exposure notifications going through the system – a key way to measure whether the apps are doing the job for which they are intended. |
But the Google-Apple framework does allow monitoring of exposure notifications. This is enabled in the Irish app which also has add-ons such as a symptom tracker, where users can volunteer to share information on how they feel, helping the health authorities to map the pandemic. | But the Google-Apple framework does allow monitoring of exposure notifications. This is enabled in the Irish app which also has add-ons such as a symptom tracker, where users can volunteer to share information on how they feel, helping the health authorities to map the pandemic. |
Here are the latest figures of confirmed cases and deaths in the Western Pacific Region, according to the World Health Organization. | Here are the latest figures of confirmed cases and deaths in the Western Pacific Region, according to the World Health Organization. |
Good morning from London, where I’ll be covering coronavirus news from around the globe for the next few hours. If you want to get in touch with interesting stories from where you are, please do get in touch! | Good morning from London, where I’ll be covering coronavirus news from around the globe for the next few hours. If you want to get in touch with interesting stories from where you are, please do get in touch! |
I’m on alexandra.topping@theguardian.com and I’m @lexytopping on Twitter. My DMs are open. | I’m on alexandra.topping@theguardian.com and I’m @lexytopping on Twitter. My DMs are open. |