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Recession hurts public finances Recession reduces total tax paid
(about 3 hours later)
The recession is taking its toll on public finances, official figures show. The recession led to a £7bn fall in the amount of tax paid by individuals and businesses in January, data shows.
The UK's public sector finances recorded a surplus of £8.4bn in January, well down on the £15.3bn surplus in the same month last year. Public finances are typically boosted by annual tax receipts in January, but these have fallen as unemployment rises and company profits decline.
Government borrowing for the first 10 months of the financial year now stands at £67.2bn. The chancellor has forecast borrowing for the full year of £77bn. Government borrowing for the full financial year is now expected to exceed its own forecasts of £77bn.
The debts of RBS and Lloyds will be included in the public finances, the Office for National Statistics said. The Conservatives said the debt burden would "slow down" the rate of recovery of the UK economy.
The year-on-year drop in January's surplus was largely due a slump in tax receipts, which fell by nearly £7bn. For the first 10 months of the financial year, total borrowing was £67.2bn, close to the government's target for the whole of the year.
The surplus in the public balance sheet fell to £8.4bn in January - a month when many firms pay tax - compared to the £15.3bn surplus in January 2008.
Shadow business secretary Ken Clarke warned that the UK's debt burden would only get worse.
"We're beginning to measure the full extent of the the decline in public revenues," he told BBC News.
Rapid deteriorationRapid deterioration
Government borrowing now stands at 47.8% of the UK's economic output. Last January, it stood at 42.2%.Government borrowing now stands at 47.8% of the UK's economic output. Last January, it stood at 42.2%.
"It's clear that public sector finances are deteriorating quite rapidly," said Amit Kara at UBS."It's clear that public sector finances are deteriorating quite rapidly," said Amit Kara at UBS.
The tax take is being hammered by the recession Howard Archer, economist, Global InsightThe tax take is being hammered by the recession Howard Archer, economist, Global Insight
January is traditionally a good month for the public finances as they are boosted by annual tax receipts. As as well as higher joblessness and lower corporation tax, fewer City bonuses have also contributed to the lower surplus.
However, these have been hit by falls in income tax caused by rising unemployment and the curbing of bankers' bonuses in the City, and by falls in corporation tax as businesses' profits suffer during the recession.
The temporary cut in VAT from 17.5% to 15% has also affected tax revenues.The temporary cut in VAT from 17.5% to 15% has also affected tax revenues.
"The tax take is being hammered by the recession," said Howard Archer at Global Insight."The tax take is being hammered by the recession," said Howard Archer at Global Insight.
And the next few months could see tax receipts falling further.And the next few months could see tax receipts falling further.
"Tax revenues were 11% down on a year ago and the situation is likely to get a lot worse over the course of the year," said Andrew Goodwin, advisor to the Ernst & Young Item Club."Tax revenues were 11% down on a year ago and the situation is likely to get a lot worse over the course of the year," said Andrew Goodwin, advisor to the Ernst & Young Item Club.
Bank debtBank debt
The Office of National Statistics, which releases the public finance figures, also said that it plans to incorporate the finances of the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and Lloyds Banking Group into the public finance balance sheet. The Office of National Statistics, which releases the public finance figures, also said that it plans to incorporate the debts and liabilities of the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and Lloyds Banking Group into the public finance balance sheet.
Spending will rise sharply over the coming months Andrew Goodwin, advisor to the Ernst & Young Item ClubSpending will rise sharply over the coming months Andrew Goodwin, advisor to the Ernst & Young Item Club
It said this could add between £1 trillion and £1.5tn to public sector debt - between 70% and 100% of the UK's GDP.It said this could add between £1 trillion and £1.5tn to public sector debt - between 70% and 100% of the UK's GDP.
The government was forced to bail out RBS in October last year and now owns almost 70% of the bank.The government was forced to bail out RBS in October last year and now owns almost 70% of the bank.
It also provided funds to smooth the take over of HBOS by Lloyds, and now owns 43% of the combined Lloyds Banking Group.It also provided funds to smooth the take over of HBOS by Lloyds, and now owns 43% of the combined Lloyds Banking Group.
The government needs to borrow money in order to raise funds to invest in the banks.The government needs to borrow money in order to raise funds to invest in the banks.
Despite the ever-growing debt burden, the government has made it clear that it will borrow more money if necessary in order to boost the ailing economy.Despite the ever-growing debt burden, the government has made it clear that it will borrow more money if necessary in order to boost the ailing economy.
"Spending will rise sharply over the coming months... We expect the chancellor to be forced to make significant upward revisions to his borrowing projections when he presents the Budget."Spending will rise sharply over the coming months... We expect the chancellor to be forced to make significant upward revisions to his borrowing projections when he presents the Budget.
"Item expects public sector net borrowing to rise above £130bn in 2009/10," said Mr Goodwin."Item expects public sector net borrowing to rise above £130bn in 2009/10," said Mr Goodwin.