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Elementary Schools Reopen in Person, in Milestone for N.Y.C. Elementary Schools Reopen in Person, in Milestone for N.Y.C.
(about 3 hours later)
New York City on Tuesday reached a major milestone in its halting effort to reopen public schools for in-person learning, with elementary schools welcoming roughly 300,000 students to classrooms for a school year that will be unlike any other.New York City on Tuesday reached a major milestone in its halting effort to reopen public schools for in-person learning, with elementary schools welcoming roughly 300,000 students to classrooms for a school year that will be unlike any other.
For most of the students, it was the first time they had entered classrooms since the pandemic forced the system to shut down in March. For most of the students, it was the first time they had entered classrooms since the coronavirus pandemic forced the system to shut down in March.
A vast majority of New York’s 1.1 million students began the school year remotely last week, while about 90,000 pre-K students and children with advanced disabilities reported to classrooms. Hundreds of thousands more children, including middle and high school students, are expected to report to schools by the end of this week.A vast majority of New York’s 1.1 million students began the school year remotely last week, while about 90,000 pre-K students and children with advanced disabilities reported to classrooms. Hundreds of thousands more children, including middle and high school students, are expected to report to schools by the end of this week.
Their return comes as New York City faces an increase in the rate of positive coronavirus tests, driven largely by clusters of cases in Brooklyn and Queens. Parents and school administrators on Tuesday morning indicated that the reopening had unfolded without major problems. Still, scenes from around the city provided another glimpse of how the pandemic has upended the rituals of schools. At some schools, parents weary after months of home-schooling cheered for their children’s teachers at drop-off.
But Tuesday’s feeling of triumph could be short-lived. New York City’s test positivity rate exceeded 3 percent on Tuesday for the first time in months, an alarming spike that could lead to the closure of the entire school system.
Virus clusters have cropped up in parts of Brooklyn and Queens, including neighborhoods populated mostly by Hasidic Jews who generally do not send their children to public schools and where mask compliance and social distancing has been lacking.
All public schools will automatically close if the city’s overall test positivity rate averages over 3 percent for seven days. That means large spikes could quickly shutter the entire system, after just a few days or weeks of in-person classes. Schools would be able to reopen when the average positivity rate dips below 3 percent. Random student testing is set to begin Thursday, which could also drive down the positivity rate.
“This is a huge step and one that has been called for and welcomed by so many families,” Mayor Bill de Blasio said at a news conference on Tuesday, after visiting an elementary school on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The mayor said he was convinced that the city could keep its positivity rate low enough to allow in-person learning to continue.
Months of work have gone into reopening New York’s 1,800 schools.
Parents and school administrators on Tuesday morning indicated that the reopening had unfolded without major problems. Still, scenes from around the city provided another glimpse of how the pandemic has upended the rituals of schools.
In Manhattan, Public School 46 in Washington Heights had different gates for specific grades to enter, so that students did not crowd together. In one line, several masked children stood six feet apart, on yellow pieces of tape on the sidewalk.In Manhattan, Public School 46 in Washington Heights had different gates for specific grades to enter, so that students did not crowd together. In one line, several masked children stood six feet apart, on yellow pieces of tape on the sidewalk.
“If your temperature is more than 99 degrees, you can’t go into the building,” said Cynthia Turnquest-Jones, a librarian who volunteered to help get students inside, as she scanned the back of students’ hands with a digital thermometer.“If your temperature is more than 99 degrees, you can’t go into the building,” said Cynthia Turnquest-Jones, a librarian who volunteered to help get students inside, as she scanned the back of students’ hands with a digital thermometer.
Outside P.S. 161 in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, Laurie Kanoute, 30, said she was “terrified” about dropping off her son, Teejay, who is in first grade, and daughter A.J., who is in kindergarten.Outside P.S. 161 in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, Laurie Kanoute, 30, said she was “terrified” about dropping off her son, Teejay, who is in first grade, and daughter A.J., who is in kindergarten.
“I have to go to work, and they can’t stay home,” Ms. Kanoute, who works as a security guard, said. “If it was up to me, I’d stay home and let them do 100 percent remote learning.”“I have to go to work, and they can’t stay home,” Ms. Kanoute, who works as a security guard, said. “If it was up to me, I’d stay home and let them do 100 percent remote learning.”
Nearly half of the system’s students have opted to continue taking all their classes remotely through at least November.Nearly half of the system’s students have opted to continue taking all their classes remotely through at least November.
Mayor Bill de Blasio has described physically reopening schools as a moral imperative, but has stumbled in his push to get classrooms open. The mayor has twice delayed the start of in-person classes over safety concerns and a staffing shortage that the city is still scrambling to fully resolve. Mr. de Blasio has described physically reopening schools as a moral imperative, but has stumbled in his push to get classrooms open. The mayor has twice delayed the start of in-person classes over safety concerns and a staffing shortage that the city is still scrambling to fully resolve.
A flurry of last-minute changes to instructional plans have frustrated many educators and parents, and some families have said they could not be convinced that schools would actually reopen until they dropped their children off at the front door.A flurry of last-minute changes to instructional plans have frustrated many educators and parents, and some families have said they could not be convinced that schools would actually reopen until they dropped their children off at the front door.
On Sunday, the union representing the city’s principals said it had lost faith in Mr. de Blasio’s ability to reopen schools, and called on the state to take over the effort. Though the mayor has faced considerable political opposition to reopening, he has still succeeded in bringing more children back into classrooms so far than any other large district in the country.On Sunday, the union representing the city’s principals said it had lost faith in Mr. de Blasio’s ability to reopen schools, and called on the state to take over the effort. Though the mayor has faced considerable political opposition to reopening, he has still succeeded in bringing more children back into classrooms so far than any other large district in the country.
New York has among the lowest coronavirus test positivity rates of any big city in America, setting the stage for reopening.New York has among the lowest coronavirus test positivity rates of any big city in America, setting the stage for reopening.
But worrisome virus clusters have emerged in recent days, which have begun to edge the city’s positivity rate slightly upward. Mr. de Blasio has said he would shut down the entire public school system — the largest in the country — if the city’s average test positivity rate exceeded 3 percent. The city could reach that threshold in just a few weeks if the rate continues to tick up. It is not clear how long schools would remain closed if they shutter.But worrisome virus clusters have emerged in recent days, which have begun to edge the city’s positivity rate slightly upward. Mr. de Blasio has said he would shut down the entire public school system — the largest in the country — if the city’s average test positivity rate exceeded 3 percent. The city could reach that threshold in just a few weeks if the rate continues to tick up. It is not clear how long schools would remain closed if they shutter.
Public health experts have said cases in schools are inevitable and not necessarily cause for alarm if they are detected quickly. The city set up a “situation room” to monitor positive cases in schools after facing criticism from teachers who said the city mishandled efforts to trace cases in early September, when educators returned to school buildings to prepare for the new year.Public health experts have said cases in schools are inevitable and not necessarily cause for alarm if they are detected quickly. The city set up a “situation room” to monitor positive cases in schools after facing criticism from teachers who said the city mishandled efforts to trace cases in early September, when educators returned to school buildings to prepare for the new year.
Just two confirmed cases in different classrooms could shutter that school for up to two weeks while officials search for the source of the outbreak, meaning that many classrooms and some school buildings are likely to close temporarily in the coming days and weeks. Just two confirmed cases in different classrooms could shutter a school for up to two weeks while officials search for the source of the outbreak, meaning that many classrooms and some school buildings are likely to close temporarily in the coming days and weeks.
Teachers, principals and custodians have spent weeks preparing schools for the age of social distancing, and children will find their classrooms and halls looking very different from how they left them on March 13. Teachers, principals and custodians have spent weeks preparing schools for the age of social distancing, and children will find their classrooms and halls looking very different from how they left them on March 13, when schools closed in an effort to stop the spread of the virus.
Classrooms that once held about 30 children may now accommodate nine. All desks will be spaced six feet apart, and students will be asked to stand on decals in common spaces to avoid crowding. Most students will have lunch in their classrooms, rather than in cafeterias, and some students will take classes outside, in their schoolyards or on nearby streets and sidewalks. Classrooms that once held about 30 children may now accommodate nine. All desks will be spaced six feet apart, and students will be asked to stand on decals in common spaces to avoid crowding. Most students will have lunch in their classrooms, rather than in cafeterias, and some students will take classes outside, in their schoolyards, or on nearby streets and sidewalks.
At P.S. 102 in Elmhurst, a Queens neighborhood that was hit hard by the virus, students clustered around entrances to the school. Staff members quickly checked children’s temperatures while juggling face masks, walkie-talkies and paperwork.At P.S. 102 in Elmhurst, a Queens neighborhood that was hit hard by the virus, students clustered around entrances to the school. Staff members quickly checked children’s temperatures while juggling face masks, walkie-talkies and paperwork.
One parent, Krystal Jordan, noted that the restart was a big step in the city’s recovery, but said that she was nervous that her son, who was starting third grade, would get infected and expose her and others to the virus. She and her son, Jordan, live in a shelter, and she was worried about who would take care of him if she got sick.One parent, Krystal Jordan, noted that the restart was a big step in the city’s recovery, but said that she was nervous that her son, who was starting third grade, would get infected and expose her and others to the virus. She and her son, Jordan, live in a shelter, and she was worried about who would take care of him if she got sick.
Still, Jordan was excited about returning to school, and his mother hoped that in-person learning would be smoother than taking online classes at the shelter.Still, Jordan was excited about returning to school, and his mother hoped that in-person learning would be smoother than taking online classes at the shelter.
“The internet is so bad,” Ms. Jordan, 38, said. “The Zoom goes in and out. The iPad from the school is bad, too, but at least they gave us a device.”“The internet is so bad,” Ms. Jordan, 38, said. “The Zoom goes in and out. The iPad from the school is bad, too, but at least they gave us a device.”
Giancarlo Lopez, 34, said he was worried about how all of the changes were affecting his twin daughters, who just began third grade at P.S. 46, the school in Washington Heights. A single father of three, he said that over the past six months, his children had fallen behind on math and reading.Giancarlo Lopez, 34, said he was worried about how all of the changes were affecting his twin daughters, who just began third grade at P.S. 46, the school in Washington Heights. A single father of three, he said that over the past six months, his children had fallen behind on math and reading.
“They treat them good here and everything,” he said of the school. “But with all this going on, they’re not getting the education they’re supposed to be.”“They treat them good here and everything,” he said of the school. “But with all this going on, they’re not getting the education they’re supposed to be.”
Juliana Kim, Amanda Rosa and Matthew Sedacca contributed reporting.Juliana Kim, Amanda Rosa and Matthew Sedacca contributed reporting.