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'Sea Monster' washed ashore: One-of-a-kind Soviet FLYING WARSHIP filmed lying on Caspian coast (VIDEO) | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
A unique, giant Cold War-era ekranoplan flying vessel has been spotted – and spectacularly filmed from above by drone – on a sandy beach in Russia's Dagestan republic, where a military theme park is set to be built. | |
Footage captured by the Ruptly video agency shows the bizarre-looking ekranoplan lying on the shore of the Caspian Sea near the Dagestan city of Derbent. The 400-ton vehicle looks pretty much like an aircraft because of its wings and turbofan engines, but it was actually a maritime vessel armed with supersonic missiles. | |
The hull of the ship looks to be intact, but the paint is a little faded and some metal parts are affected by rust. | The hull of the ship looks to be intact, but the paint is a little faded and some metal parts are affected by rust. |
The ekranoplan was previously towed from the Russian Navy's Kaspiysk base to Derbent, where the military-themed Patriot Park is set for construction. The condition of the unique but disused vehicle – and the setting of a lifeless beach – gave rise to rumors that it had simply been abandoned. | |
However, a couple of excavators and trucks can be seen in the background, indicating that some construction works are underway. | However, a couple of excavators and trucks can be seen in the background, indicating that some construction works are underway. |
Officially given the callsign MD-160, the Cold War-era machine was the only Lun-class ground effect vehicle ever completed during the period. The ekranoplan – which used the lift generated by the ground effect of its wings to fly several meters above the water – was designed to strike surface targets. It stood out due to its high speed of up to 297 knots (550kph) and low visibility to radars. | Officially given the callsign MD-160, the Cold War-era machine was the only Lun-class ground effect vehicle ever completed during the period. The ekranoplan – which used the lift generated by the ground effect of its wings to fly several meters above the water – was designed to strike surface targets. It stood out due to its high speed of up to 297 knots (550kph) and low visibility to radars. |
The technological marvel briefly served the Navy in the late 1980s but was retired and signed off a decade later due to a shortage of funding. No longer able to fly, the MD-160 remained stored at Kaspiysk before the Russian military decided to share it with the public at Patriot Park. | The technological marvel briefly served the Navy in the late 1980s but was retired and signed off a decade later due to a shortage of funding. No longer able to fly, the MD-160 remained stored at Kaspiysk before the Russian military decided to share it with the public at Patriot Park. |
Russia went beyond other nations in building a workable large-size ekranoplan vehicle powered by turbofan engines. Other countries like Germany and the US have designed smaller-size craft of the type, but they were all passenger-carrying or experimental. | Russia went beyond other nations in building a workable large-size ekranoplan vehicle powered by turbofan engines. Other countries like Germany and the US have designed smaller-size craft of the type, but they were all passenger-carrying or experimental. |
The MD-160 was the successor to the KM vehicle, which was developed in the mid-1960s as part of the Soviet ekranoplan program. Western intelligence services branded the experimental warship as the 'Caspian Sea Monster,' while 'KM' actually stood for 'korabl-maket,' or 'prototype ship' in Russian. | The MD-160 was the successor to the KM vehicle, which was developed in the mid-1960s as part of the Soviet ekranoplan program. Western intelligence services branded the experimental warship as the 'Caspian Sea Monster,' while 'KM' actually stood for 'korabl-maket,' or 'prototype ship' in Russian. |
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