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Tense Sudan awaits court decision | Tense Sudan awaits court decision |
(about 2 hours later) | |
The International Criminal Court is to announce whether it will indict Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir over alleged war crimes in Darfur. | The International Criminal Court is to announce whether it will indict Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir over alleged war crimes in Darfur. |
If the tribunal goes ahead, it would be the first such warrant on a serving head of state. | If the tribunal goes ahead, it would be the first such warrant on a serving head of state. |
There are fears of unrest and a backlash against a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force. | There are fears of unrest and a backlash against a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force. |
Mr Bashir, who denies the charges, said on Tuesday the tribunal at The Hague could "eat" the arrest warrant. | Mr Bashir, who denies the charges, said on Tuesday the tribunal at The Hague could "eat" the arrest warrant. |
The BBC's Peter Martell in Khartoum says the capital is very tense as people await the ICC's decision. | The BBC's Peter Martell in Khartoum says the capital is very tense as people await the ICC's decision. |
It will not be worth the ink it is written on President Omar al-Bashir Profile: Sudan's Omar al-BashirShould Omar al-Bashir be arrested? | It will not be worth the ink it is written on President Omar al-Bashir Profile: Sudan's Omar al-BashirShould Omar al-Bashir be arrested? |
He says there is heavy security and large pro-Bashir demonstrations are expected. | He says there is heavy security and large pro-Bashir demonstrations are expected. |
But he adds there is also a strong feeling in the city - albeit seldom openly expressed - in support of an indictment. | But he adds there is also a strong feeling in the city - albeit seldom openly expressed - in support of an indictment. |
Meanwhile Sudanese security forces are reportedly out in force in the north-western Darfur town of El Fasher. | Meanwhile Sudanese security forces are reportedly out in force in the north-western Darfur town of El Fasher. |
Effigy | Effigy |
Sudanese army jets have been flying over the town and the UN-AU force is on a heightened state of alert. | Sudanese army jets have been flying over the town and the UN-AU force is on a heightened state of alert. |
Confessions of a Sudanese deserterQ&A: Sudan's Darfur conflictMixed hopes for Sudan peace | Confessions of a Sudanese deserterQ&A: Sudan's Darfur conflictMixed hopes for Sudan peace |
The UN estimates about 300,000 people have died and some 2.7 million been displaced in six years of conflict. | The UN estimates about 300,000 people have died and some 2.7 million been displaced in six years of conflict. |
Opening a hydro-electric dam in northern Sudan on Tuesday, President Bashir poured scorn on the possible indictment. | Opening a hydro-electric dam in northern Sudan on Tuesday, President Bashir poured scorn on the possible indictment. |
He said the warrant would "not be worth the ink it is written on" and danced for thousands of cheering supporters who burned an effigy of the ICC chief prosecutor. | He said the warrant would "not be worth the ink it is written on" and danced for thousands of cheering supporters who burned an effigy of the ICC chief prosecutor. |
Luis Moreno-Ocampo requested the indictment last July for President Bashir on 10 counts of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. | |
He told journalists at The Hague on Tuesday he had strong evidence and more than 30 witnesses prepared to testify against the Sudanese president. | He told journalists at The Hague on Tuesday he had strong evidence and more than 30 witnesses prepared to testify against the Sudanese president. |
FROM THE BBC WORLD SERVICE More from BBC World Service | FROM THE BBC WORLD SERVICE More from BBC World Service |
Alex de Waal, a Sudan expert at Harvard University in the US, told the BBC's Network Africa programme the pre-trial chamber of the ICC was expected to issue an arrest warrant for President Bashir. | Alex de Waal, a Sudan expert at Harvard University in the US, told the BBC's Network Africa programme the pre-trial chamber of the ICC was expected to issue an arrest warrant for President Bashir. |
He said the only real doubt is whether it will be for genocide or if the tribunal will stick to the less controversial charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. | He said the only real doubt is whether it will be for genocide or if the tribunal will stick to the less controversial charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. |
'Unnerving' | 'Unnerving' |
But an indictment warrant would be "pretty toothless", he added, as the ICC does not have a police force and it would be delivered to Sudan's government, which is unlikely to execute it. | But an indictment warrant would be "pretty toothless", he added, as the ICC does not have a police force and it would be delivered to Sudan's government, which is unlikely to execute it. |
Salva Kiir, Sudan's vice-president and leader of the south of the country, has issued a statement describing the possible indictment as "unnerving". | Salva Kiir, Sudan's vice-president and leader of the south of the country, has issued a statement describing the possible indictment as "unnerving". |
He said all Sudanese were hurt by the accusations against President Bashir, and urged southern Sudanese to refrain from demonstrations that could heighten tensions. | He said all Sudanese were hurt by the accusations against President Bashir, and urged southern Sudanese to refrain from demonstrations that could heighten tensions. |
He called for diplomatic and political efforts to defuse the crisis. | He called for diplomatic and political efforts to defuse the crisis. |
African Union and Arab League states are calling for a year's delay to any indictment, warning it could plunge Sudan into deeper crisis - just as a new round of peace talks begin. | African Union and Arab League states are calling for a year's delay to any indictment, warning it could plunge Sudan into deeper crisis - just as a new round of peace talks begin. |
The five permanent UN Security Council members, who have veto power, are said to be divided on the issue. | The five permanent UN Security Council members, who have veto power, are said to be divided on the issue. |
America, France and Britain are supporting the call to bring President Bashir to book immediately for his alleged crimes. | America, France and Britain are supporting the call to bring President Bashir to book immediately for his alleged crimes. |
Sudan's president remains defiant | |
But China, which has strong economic ties to Sudan, and Russia would likely support a delay, according to diplomats. | But China, which has strong economic ties to Sudan, and Russia would likely support a delay, according to diplomats. |
Meanwhile, there are concerns about a military build-up along the Sudan-Chad border. | Meanwhile, there are concerns about a military build-up along the Sudan-Chad border. |
The two countries have accused each other of giving shelter to rival rebel groups, and there are concerns that the actions of the ICC could have violent consequences. | The two countries have accused each other of giving shelter to rival rebel groups, and there are concerns that the actions of the ICC could have violent consequences. |
The war crimes court has already issued two arrest warrants - in 2007 - for Sudanese Humanitarian Affairs Minister Ahmed Haroun and the Janjaweed militia leader Ali Abdul Rahman. Sudan has refused to hand them over. | The war crimes court has already issued two arrest warrants - in 2007 - for Sudanese Humanitarian Affairs Minister Ahmed Haroun and the Janjaweed militia leader Ali Abdul Rahman. Sudan has refused to hand them over. |
The ICC - the world's first permanent war crimes tribunal which started work in 2002 - is also pursuing indictments for three Darfur rebel commanders accused of killing a dozen African Union peacekeepers. | The ICC - the world's first permanent war crimes tribunal which started work in 2002 - is also pursuing indictments for three Darfur rebel commanders accused of killing a dozen African Union peacekeepers. |