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Euro rates hit record low of 1.5% | Euro rates hit record low of 1.5% |
(10 minutes later) | |
The European Central Bank (ECB) has cut its key interest rate to 1.5% from 2.0%, the lowest since it started setting euro rates in January 1999. | The European Central Bank (ECB) has cut its key interest rate to 1.5% from 2.0%, the lowest since it started setting euro rates in January 1999. |
It followed a cut in UK rates by the Bank of England. US and Japanese rates are, in effect, already at zero. | It followed a cut in UK rates by the Bank of England. US and Japanese rates are, in effect, already at zero. |
At a news conference, ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet slashed his forecasts for eurozone growth. | At a news conference, ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet slashed his forecasts for eurozone growth. |
The ECB is now predicting GDP this year in the 16-nation bloc will shrink by between 2.2% and 3.2%. | The ECB is now predicting GDP this year in the 16-nation bloc will shrink by between 2.2% and 3.2%. |
Its last prediction, made in December, was that growth would be between no change and a fall of 1% in 2009. | Its last prediction, made in December, was that growth would be between no change and a fall of 1% in 2009. |
For 2010 it was predicting growth of between 0.5% and 1.5%. It is now forecasting growth of between 0.7% and minus 0.7%. | For 2010 it was predicting growth of between 0.5% and 1.5%. It is now forecasting growth of between 0.7% and minus 0.7%. |
Non-standard measures | Non-standard measures |
The revisions reflect Mr Trichet's view that the global economy has "weakened substantially in recent months" but that it will "gradually recover" in 2010. | The revisions reflect Mr Trichet's view that the global economy has "weakened substantially in recent months" but that it will "gradually recover" in 2010. |
Overall inflation rates have decreased significantly and are now expected to remain well below 2% over 2009 and 2010 Jean-Claude Trichet, President, ECB | |
But there were no new measures announced to help stimulate the eurozone economy, with Mr Trichet stressing that he was already using various "non-standard measures" and saying that the ECB's rate-setters were considering various others. | But there were no new measures announced to help stimulate the eurozone economy, with Mr Trichet stressing that he was already using various "non-standard measures" and saying that the ECB's rate-setters were considering various others. |
Slowing growth was confirmed by revised economic growth figures issued earlier on Thursday. | Slowing growth was confirmed by revised economic growth figures issued earlier on Thursday. |
GDP for the last three months of 2008 was down 1.3% from the same quarter of the previous year, worse than the initial estimate of 1.2%. | GDP for the last three months of 2008 was down 1.3% from the same quarter of the previous year, worse than the initial estimate of 1.2%. |
The figure for the previous quarter was left unchanged at a 1.5% fall. | The figure for the previous quarter was left unchanged at a 1.5% fall. |
Thursday's decision was the ECB's fifth rate cut since October 2008, which has brought eurozone rates down from 4.25%. | Thursday's decision was the ECB's fifth rate cut since October 2008, which has brought eurozone rates down from 4.25%. |
Mr Trichet said that interest rates could still fall further from their current level, although he pointed out that they are already at a very low level. | |
He also said that inflation would stay below the ECB's target of below, but close to, 2%. | |
"Overall inflation rates have decreased significantly and are now expected to remain well below 2% over 2009 and 2010," he said. |