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Covid: Who can have a booster jab and how can you get one? | Covid: Who can have a booster jab and how can you get one? |
(about 20 hours later) | |
The government is recruiting an extra 10,000 vaccinators to bolster the booster programme. | |
Health Secretary Sajid Javid said 350 military personnel would also be deployed in England to help give jabs, and more than 100 in Scotland. | |
All UK adults will be offered a Covid booster, and 12 to 15-year-olds will be able to have a second primary dose. | |
When can I have the booster? | When can I have the booster? |
Assuming they had both primary doses in the UK, all adults are now being offered a booster dose three months after their second dose (or third, if they have a weakened immune system). | |
Vulnerable people will be contacted first, followed by older age groups, then younger ones. | Vulnerable people will be contacted first, followed by older age groups, then younger ones. |
The UK, Scottish and Welsh governments have said all adults will be offered a booster by the end of January - although some may not get the jab until later. | |
Rather than contact the NHS for an appointment, "people should wait to be called," the health secretary said. | |
The central government vaccines website says the NHS is still working on expanding the programme, and not all new eligible groups can book an appointment yet. | |
In England, jabs will be rolled out at 1,500 community pharmacy sites and extra hospital hubs. | In England, jabs will be rolled out at 1,500 community pharmacy sites and extra hospital hubs. |
Wales will increase capacity in walk-in clinics and drive-through centres and will work with GPs, soldiers and firefighters to deliver vaccines. | |
Northern Ireland has announced extra vaccination clinics. | Northern Ireland has announced extra vaccination clinics. |
Scotland will set out its approach "very soon". | |
To make space for vaccinations some GPs will be able to postpone routine health checks for over-75s and new patients. | |
Can the NHS boost the booster programme? | Can the NHS boost the booster programme? |
Why do I need a booster? | Why do I need a booster? |
A booster is an extra dose of vaccine which prolongs protection, and can cut the risk of infection by more than 93%. | A booster is an extra dose of vaccine which prolongs protection, and can cut the risk of infection by more than 93%. |
Booster doses are Pfizer and Moderna, regardless of what was given for earlier jabs. | |
A UK trial of seven different drugs found these work best, although all the vaccines raised immunity to some degree. | |
How many people are vaccinated in the UK? | How many people are vaccinated in the UK? |
Who will give the boosters? | |
Only people legally allowed to prescribe and administer the vaccine can do so. | |
The UK Health Security Agency is currently revising the rules so volunteers and other vaccinators can give people boosters under the newly-tweaked schedule. | |
Do vaccines work against Omicron? | Do vaccines work against Omicron? |
It's not yet known how effective the current vaccines are against the new variant. Early evidence suggests there may have a higher re-infection risk from Omicron.. | |
However, when faced with previous Covid variants, such as Delta, vaccines have still reduced the risk of severe illness. | |
If necessary, pharmaceutical companies say they could update vaccines to resist Omicron in about 100 days. | If necessary, pharmaceutical companies say they could update vaccines to resist Omicron in about 100 days. |
How worrying is the new Covid variant? | How worrying is the new Covid variant? |
How can I tell I have Omicron? | How can I tell I have Omicron? |
What if I'm ill or have had Covid? | What if I'm ill or have had Covid? |
If you've tested positive, you must wait four weeks (28 days) from the date of the test before having your booster. | |
Children aged 12 to 17 should wait 12 weeks after a positive result, because of an extremely small risk of heart inflammation. The longer gap doesn't apply to children at higher risk. | |
You shouldn't have the booster if you have a severe illness or high fever. However, patient information from Pfizer and Moderna says a mild fever or a cold are not reasons to delay. | You shouldn't have the booster if you have a severe illness or high fever. However, patient information from Pfizer and Moderna says a mild fever or a cold are not reasons to delay. |
Which children are being vaccinated? | Which children are being vaccinated? |
All 16 and 17-year-olds can now book a second dose of the Pfizer jab - this will normally be given 12 weeks after their first. | All 16 and 17-year-olds can now book a second dose of the Pfizer jab - this will normally be given 12 weeks after their first. |
All 12 to 15-year-olds in the UK are being currently offered a single Pfizer Covid jab, and will be offered a second three months after the first. Systems are still being updated to make this happen. | |
No vaccine is currently approved for under-12s in the UK. | No vaccine is currently approved for under-12s in the UK. |
Is the Covid vaccine compulsory? | Is the Covid vaccine compulsory? |
It is not compulsory in the UK, although it will be mandatory in Austria from next year, and Germany may follow. A number of European countries have also tightened restrictions for the unvaccinated. | |
All frontline NHS staff in England (with some exceptions) must be fully vaccinated by 1 April. | |
Care home staff in England must already be vaccinated (unless exempt). | |
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland require Covid passports to enter some venues and events. | Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland require Covid passports to enter some venues and events. |
Mandatory jabs: Three reasons for and against | |
Why our friends and family still won't get jabbed | |
What if I haven't had my first or second vaccine? | What if I haven't had my first or second vaccine? |
You can still book your first or second jab. You need to wait eight weeks between the first and second, and a further three months before your booster. | You can still book your first or second jab. You need to wait eight weeks between the first and second, and a further three months before your booster. |
In particular, the government wants unvaccinated pregnant women to come forward. | |
In England, anyone aged 16 or over can book first or second jabs online, by calling 119, or visiting a walk-in clinic | In England, anyone aged 16 or over can book first or second jabs online, by calling 119, or visiting a walk-in clinic |
In Scotland, over-16s can register for their first or second vaccine online, or by calling 0800 030 8013 | In Scotland, over-16s can register for their first or second vaccine online, or by calling 0800 030 8013 |
In Wales, adults can contact their local health board | In Wales, adults can contact their local health board |
In Northern Ireland, you can book online or call 0300 200 7813; walk-in centres are open to older teenagers | In Northern Ireland, you can book online or call 0300 200 7813; walk-in centres are open to older teenagers |
What about side effects? | What about side effects? |
The most common ones include a sore arm, headache, chills, fatigue and nausea. | The most common ones include a sore arm, headache, chills, fatigue and nausea. |
They are part of the body's normal immune response to vaccines and tend to resolve within a day or two. | They are part of the body's normal immune response to vaccines and tend to resolve within a day or two. |
This video can not be played | This video can not be played |
To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser. | To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser. |
Why it is normal for some people to experience short-term side effects from Covid-19 vaccines | Why it is normal for some people to experience short-term side effects from Covid-19 vaccines |
There are extremely rare, but occasionally fatal, cases of people developing blood clots after taking the AstraZeneca vaccine. | There are extremely rare, but occasionally fatal, cases of people developing blood clots after taking the AstraZeneca vaccine. |
And a very small number of people have experienced a severe allergic reaction after the Pfizer vaccine. | And a very small number of people have experienced a severe allergic reaction after the Pfizer vaccine. |
You should discuss any existing serious allergies with your healthcare professional before being vaccinated. | You should discuss any existing serious allergies with your healthcare professional before being vaccinated. |
Covid vaccines and rare clots - what do we know? | Covid vaccines and rare clots - what do we know? |
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