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Who gave a home to elephant Sheila? | Who gave a home to elephant Sheila? |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Sheila spent World War II in a north Belfast back garden | Sheila spent World War II in a north Belfast back garden |
The search is on for the kind guardian who adopted a baby elephant and brought her up in her back garden in north Belfast during World War II. | The search is on for the kind guardian who adopted a baby elephant and brought her up in her back garden in north Belfast during World War II. |
Sheila, the elephant, had luck on her side. | Sheila, the elephant, had luck on her side. |
Nine lions, two tigers and a number of bears and wolves were killed on the orders of the Ministry of Public Security because of fears that if a bomb hit the site of Bellevue Zoo, they would escape and pose a threat. | Nine lions, two tigers and a number of bears and wolves were killed on the orders of the Ministry of Public Security because of fears that if a bomb hit the site of Bellevue Zoo, they would escape and pose a threat. |
But baby Sheila dodged the death list and was re-housed by a woman who lived near the zoo and kept her in a back garden. | But baby Sheila dodged the death list and was re-housed by a woman who lived near the zoo and kept her in a back garden. |
Who was this mysterious guardian angel? Elephants might never forget... but humans do. The identity of the adoptive parent is a mystery. She was known only as "the elephant angel". | Who was this mysterious guardian angel? Elephants might never forget... but humans do. The identity of the adoptive parent is a mystery. She was known only as "the elephant angel". |
As the zoo celebrates its 75th birthday, it would like to find out more. | As the zoo celebrates its 75th birthday, it would like to find out more. |
Bellevue is one of Belfast's most enduring landmarks, and the scene of countless school trips. | Bellevue is one of Belfast's most enduring landmarks, and the scene of countless school trips. |
It opened to the public on 28 March, 1934 Belfast. | It opened to the public on 28 March, 1934 Belfast. |
The previous year a "static menagerie", exhibited by animal dealer George Chapman over the summer months, had proved an instant hit. | The previous year a "static menagerie", exhibited by animal dealer George Chapman over the summer months, had proved an instant hit. |
More than 200,000 tickets were sold to see lions, tigers, bears and an elephant at Bellevue Gardens. | More than 200,000 tickets were sold to see lions, tigers, bears and an elephant at Bellevue Gardens. |
The traffic on the Cavehill to Whitewell tramway increased dramatically with the Corporation collecting a £375 profit. | The traffic on the Cavehill to Whitewell tramway increased dramatically with the Corporation collecting a £375 profit. |
With their eyes on a profitable venture, Belfast Corporation joined forces with Mr Chapman and 12 acres of the gardens were turned into a zoo. | With their eyes on a profitable venture, Belfast Corporation joined forces with Mr Chapman and 12 acres of the gardens were turned into a zoo. |
In its first year, the City of Belfast Zoological Garden, as it was officially known, received 287,307 visitors. On the roll call in 1934 were tigers, lions, leopards, bears, elephants, a llama and baboons. | In its first year, the City of Belfast Zoological Garden, as it was officially known, received 287,307 visitors. On the roll call in 1934 were tigers, lions, leopards, bears, elephants, a llama and baboons. |
Upon its opening the Irish News reported that the zoo on its "extensive scale, amid beautiful surroundings" took its place among the "best in Britain". | Upon its opening the Irish News reported that the zoo on its "extensive scale, amid beautiful surroundings" took its place among the "best in Britain". |
'Age of the cage' | 'Age of the cage' |
As the decades passed, public perception on how animals should be kept and housed changed. | As the decades passed, public perception on how animals should be kept and housed changed. |
What was state-of-the-art in 1934 was now seen as extremely cramped. Many dubbed it the "worst zoo in Europe". | |
"The age of the cage is gone. New plans mean large enclosures where the animals could roam with a reasonable amount of freedom," said Parks Director Craig Wallace in 1974. | "The age of the cage is gone. New plans mean large enclosures where the animals could roam with a reasonable amount of freedom," said Parks Director Craig Wallace in 1974. |
Speaking to the News Letter in November 1977, Mary Byrne, a leading animal welfare campaigner at the time, said she "could not face a return visit". | Speaking to the News Letter in November 1977, Mary Byrne, a leading animal welfare campaigner at the time, said she "could not face a return visit". |
"I once saw a bear with marks on its head where it had been repeatedly striking the bars in anger and frustration," she added. | "I once saw a bear with marks on its head where it had been repeatedly striking the bars in anger and frustration," she added. |
Belfast Zoo in pictures | Belfast Zoo in pictures |
In 1978 work began to increase the zoo in size from its original 12 acres to 40 acres and to improve conditions for the animals it housed. | In 1978 work began to increase the zoo in size from its original 12 acres to 40 acres and to improve conditions for the animals it housed. |
The old zoo closed in 1989, although it still remains in partial use to day for storage and as a holding area for quarantined animals. | The old zoo closed in 1989, although it still remains in partial use to day for storage and as a holding area for quarantined animals. |
World renowned zoologist Dr Jane Goodall was on hand in 1991 to open the ape house. | World renowned zoologist Dr Jane Goodall was on hand in 1991 to open the ape house. |
The zoo continues to expand - last year the rainforest house was opened housing Rodrigues fruit bats, Linnes two-toed sloth and red-footed tortoises. | The zoo continues to expand - last year the rainforest house was opened housing Rodrigues fruit bats, Linnes two-toed sloth and red-footed tortoises. |
Nowadays, the zoo is part of an international breeding programme to protect endangered species. It is currently attempting to breed 94 of their 140 species. | Nowadays, the zoo is part of an international breeding programme to protect endangered species. It is currently attempting to breed 94 of their 140 species. |
Lily the Lion cub was born at the zoo on 3 June 2007 | Lily the Lion cub was born at the zoo on 3 June 2007 |
Earlier this year it was announced the zoo was to become a "retirement home" for elderly female elephants. | Earlier this year it was announced the zoo was to become a "retirement home" for elderly female elephants. |
Already home to 44-year-old Tina, the zoo said it was likely that some of the elephants would be from a circus background. | Already home to 44-year-old Tina, the zoo said it was likely that some of the elephants would be from a circus background. |
To celebrate its birthday the zoo will be running a series of events from 23 March to 29 March. | To celebrate its birthday the zoo will be running a series of events from 23 March to 29 March. |
The new visitor centre will be opened, there will be a special birthday trail around the zoo, and visitors will be able to explore the old zoo site. | The new visitor centre will be opened, there will be a special birthday trail around the zoo, and visitors will be able to explore the old zoo site. |
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