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Belarus 'restarts oil shipments' Belarus 'restarts oil shipments'
(10 minutes later)
Belarus has restarted the flow of crude oil from Russia, says an operator of the key Druzhba pipeline.Belarus has restarted the flow of crude oil from Russia, says an operator of the key Druzhba pipeline.
The announcement was made by Alexei Kostuchenko, general director of Gomeltransneft Druzhba. He said the transit shipments began at 2035 GMT.The announcement was made by Alexei Kostuchenko, general director of Gomeltransneft Druzhba. He said the transit shipments began at 2035 GMT.
The firm said Poland, Germany and Ukraine would receive the oil among others - as agreed earlier. He said Poland, Germany, Ukraine and Slovakia would receive the oil among others - as agreed earlier.
Russia cut off supplies to Belarus on Monday after Minsk was forced to accept a doubling of Russian gas prices.Russia cut off supplies to Belarus on Monday after Minsk was forced to accept a doubling of Russian gas prices.
Moscow claimed it had been siphoning off supplies.Moscow claimed it had been siphoning off supplies.
In retaliation, Belarus put a transit tax on oil shipments from Russia, but withdrew it earlier on Wednesday.In retaliation, Belarus put a transit tax on oil shipments from Russia, but withdrew it earlier on Wednesday.
One of Russia's main demands had been that the tax be cancelled, in a bid to resolve the dispute.One of Russia's main demands had been that the tax be cancelled, in a bid to resolve the dispute.
Mr Kostuchenko said his firm had told Russian operator Transneft that "according to an agreement reached earlier, the pumping of oil has started to Poland, Germany, Ukraine, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary."
CriticismCriticism
The move by Russia to cut off supplies via the Druzhba - or Friendship - pipeline has elicited much criticism, including from the International Energy Agency's head Claude Mandil.The move by Russia to cut off supplies via the Druzhba - or Friendship - pipeline has elicited much criticism, including from the International Energy Agency's head Claude Mandil.
RUSSIAN OIL USERS* Hungary - 83.5% of all oil suppliesSlovakia - 82.2%Finland - 79.1%Poland - 77.2%Czech Republic - 49.3%Belgium - 31.8%Sweden - 29.4%Germany - 26.2%Netherlands - 25.3%Italy - 18.1%Austria - 16.8%France - 11.4%Denmark - 2.1% *Source: Petroleum Economist magazine Q&A: Pipeline shutdown Analysis: Oil rowRUSSIAN OIL USERS* Hungary - 83.5% of all oil suppliesSlovakia - 82.2%Finland - 79.1%Poland - 77.2%Czech Republic - 49.3%Belgium - 31.8%Sweden - 29.4%Germany - 26.2%Netherlands - 25.3%Italy - 18.1%Austria - 16.8%France - 11.4%Denmark - 2.1% *Source: Petroleum Economist magazine Q&A: Pipeline shutdown Analysis: Oil row
He said the move undermined faith in Russia as an oil exporter. "It is more difficult to be confident," Mr Mandil told Reuters news agency.He said the move undermined faith in Russia as an oil exporter. "It is more difficult to be confident," Mr Mandil told Reuters news agency.
Mr Mandil added that if stocks in countries affected were to fall under 90 days worth the IEA would "order a co-ordinated stocks release".
EU energy commissioner Andris Piebalgs said the EU was keen to keep using Russian oil, but sought reassurance that oil would not be cut off again.EU energy commissioner Andris Piebalgs said the EU was keen to keep using Russian oil, but sought reassurance that oil would not be cut off again.
German Chancellor and current European Union president Angela Merkel had denounced the pipeline closure as unacceptable and one that "destroyed trust" in Russia as an energy supplier.German Chancellor and current European Union president Angela Merkel had denounced the pipeline closure as unacceptable and one that "destroyed trust" in Russia as an energy supplier.
TalksTalks
Moscow and Belarus held talks to resolve their dispute on Wednesday.Moscow and Belarus held talks to resolve their dispute on Wednesday.
A statement from Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko's office said: "The prime ministers of Belarus and Russia were ordered to work out concrete proposals within two days for resolution of all problem questions."A statement from Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko's office said: "The prime ministers of Belarus and Russia were ordered to work out concrete proposals within two days for resolution of all problem questions."
The dispute was sparked when Russia forced Minsk to grudgingly accept a doubling in the price of gas supplies. The dispute was sparked when Russia forced Minsk to grudgingly accept a doubling in the price of oil supplies.
In retaliation, Belarus imposed a new tax on Russian oil shipments passing through the country. Russia has refused to pay the duties, saying they are illegal.In retaliation, Belarus imposed a new tax on Russian oil shipments passing through the country. Russia has refused to pay the duties, saying they are illegal.
On Monday the conflict came to a head when Russian state-owned pipeline firm Transneft closed the Druzhba pipe, saying Belarus had been siphoning off oil supplies as payment in kind for the unpaid duties.On Monday the conflict came to a head when Russian state-owned pipeline firm Transneft closed the Druzhba pipe, saying Belarus had been siphoning off oil supplies as payment in kind for the unpaid duties.
The 2,500-mile-long pipeline has the capacity to ship more than 1.2 million barrels a day to eastern and central Europe and typically works at close to full capacity.The 2,500-mile-long pipeline has the capacity to ship more than 1.2 million barrels a day to eastern and central Europe and typically works at close to full capacity.