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UK 'must continue to fight wars' UK 'must continue to fight wars'
(10 minutes later)
Tony Blair has said his foreign policy is "controversial" but his approach of military intervention must continue after he has stepped down.Tony Blair has said his foreign policy is "controversial" but his approach of military intervention must continue after he has stepped down.
In a major speech, he said the war on terror may last a generation but to retreat would be a "catastrophe".In a major speech, he said the war on terror may last a generation but to retreat would be a "catastrophe".
And Britain must be ready to fight wars as well as keep the peace.And Britain must be ready to fight wars as well as keep the peace.
He also admitted the army was doing more overseas than planned and there were "real problems" with accommodation for military families.He also admitted the army was doing more overseas than planned and there were "real problems" with accommodation for military families.
The prime minister said Britain and the world faced a "new and different" security challenge following 11 September 2001. The prime minister said Britain and the world faced a "new and different" security challenge following 11 September 2001. name="text"> And Britain had to choose whether it wanted to be in the front line of the global fight against terrorism, or retreat to a peacekeeping role.
And Britain had to choose whether it wanted to be in the front line of the global fight against terrorism, or retreat to a peacekeeping role. Terrorism cannot be defeated by military means alone, but it can't be defeated without it Tony Blair href="/1/hi/uk_politics/6253985.stm" class="">Analysis: UK and US split? href="/1/hi/world/americas/6254301.stm" class="">Bush plan attacked href="/1/hi/uk_politics/4094818.stm" class="">Where are UK troops? href="#table" class="">How UK spending compares
Terrorism cannot be defeated by military means alone, but it can't be defeated without it Tony Blair Analysis: UK and US split? Bush plan attacked Where are UK troops?
"My choice is for armed forces that are prepared to engage in this difficult, tough, challenging campaign, to be war fighters as well as peacekeepers," he told an audience of academics and military commanders in Plymouth."My choice is for armed forces that are prepared to engage in this difficult, tough, challenging campaign, to be war fighters as well as peacekeepers," he told an audience of academics and military commanders in Plymouth.
He said he wanted to see "a British foreign policy that keeps our American alliance strong" and "for us as a nation to be as willing to fight terrorism and pay the cost of that fight wherever it may be".He said he wanted to see "a British foreign policy that keeps our American alliance strong" and "for us as a nation to be as willing to fight terrorism and pay the cost of that fight wherever it may be".
But he also acknowledged the strain Britain's armed forces were under strain fighting twin campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan.But he also acknowledged the strain Britain's armed forces were under strain fighting twin campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan.
'Unnerved''Unnerved'
"It is true that operational commitments are at a higher level than originally planned. Service personnel are working harder and for longer than intended," he said."It is true that operational commitments are at a higher level than originally planned. Service personnel are working harder and for longer than intended," he said.
HAVE YOUR SAY The UK is not a world power and the taxpayer cannot afford to pay for expensive make belief any more Patrick, Yorkshire Send us your commentsHAVE YOUR SAY The UK is not a world power and the taxpayer cannot afford to pay for expensive make belief any more Patrick, Yorkshire Send us your comments
And although he believed the condition of service accommodation had been "exaggerated," resentment over it was more "raw" among the military because of what was being asked of them.And although he believed the condition of service accommodation had been "exaggerated," resentment over it was more "raw" among the military because of what was being asked of them.
"The extraordinary job that servicemen do needs to be reflected in the quality of accommodation provided for them and their families, at home or abroad," said Mr Blair."The extraordinary job that servicemen do needs to be reflected in the quality of accommodation provided for them and their families, at home or abroad," said Mr Blair.
Mr Blair admitted public opinion was divided over Britain's military campaigns and "unnerved by the absence of victory" in its traditional form.Mr Blair admitted public opinion was divided over Britain's military campaigns and "unnerved by the absence of victory" in its traditional form.
'Past glories''Past glories'
But he argued against political disengagement and that Britain must be prepared to fight for its values.But he argued against political disengagement and that Britain must be prepared to fight for its values.
"Terrorism cannot be defeated by military means alone, but it can't be defeated without it," said Mr Blair."Terrorism cannot be defeated by military means alone, but it can't be defeated without it," said Mr Blair.
That meant defence spending would have to increase and the country would have to accept new realities about the nature of the fight.That meant defence spending would have to increase and the country would have to accept new realities about the nature of the fight.
"On the part of the military, they need to accept that in a volunteer armed force, conflict and therefore casualty may be part of what they are called upon to face."On the part of the military, they need to accept that in a volunteer armed force, conflict and therefore casualty may be part of what they are called upon to face.
"On the part of the public, they need to be prepared for the long as well as the short campaign, to see our participation alongside allies in such conflict not as an atavistic, misguided attempt to recapture past glories, but as a necessary engagement in order for us to protect our security and advance our interests and values in the modern world.""On the part of the public, they need to be prepared for the long as well as the short campaign, to see our participation alongside allies in such conflict not as an atavistic, misguided attempt to recapture past glories, but as a necessary engagement in order for us to protect our security and advance our interests and values in the modern world."
Commenting on Mr Blair's speech, former Labour Cabinet minister Clare Short - now an Independent MP - agreed there was an urgent need for "a serious debate about Britain's role in the world". Commenting on Mr Blair's speech, former Labour Cabinet minister Clare Short - now an Independent MP - agreed there was an urgent need for "a serious debate about Britain's role in the world". name="table"> But she said Mr Blair's decisions had "made the world much more dangerous, much more divided".
But she said Mr Blair's decisions had "made the world much more dangerous, much more divided". DEFENCE SPENDING AND PERSONNEL Country Defence budget %GDP Active personnel US $470.2bn 4% 1,426,713 UK $64bn 2.20% 201,400 France $44bn 2.60% 259,050 Germany $27.9bn 1.30% 284,500
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