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Pancreatic cancer therapy 'hope' | Pancreatic cancer therapy 'hope' |
(5 days later) | |
Promising early results for a drug for pancreatic cancer have been reported by a team of UK and US scientists. | Promising early results for a drug for pancreatic cancer have been reported by a team of UK and US scientists. |
The drug, which targets a molecule called PKD involved in tumour growth, also seemed effective in animal tests on lung cancer, the researchers said. | The drug, which targets a molecule called PKD involved in tumour growth, also seemed effective in animal tests on lung cancer, the researchers said. |
The findings are especially encouraging because there are few treatments available and survival is poor. | The findings are especially encouraging because there are few treatments available and survival is poor. |
Human trials should start within 18 months, the American Association for Cancer Research conference was told. | Human trials should start within 18 months, the American Association for Cancer Research conference was told. |
This would mean it offers a double action treatment but this needs to be proved through further work Dr Sushovan Guha, researcher | This would mean it offers a double action treatment but this needs to be proved through further work Dr Sushovan Guha, researcher |
PKD is a family of molecules called kinases which provide a signalling function between the outside and inside of the cell. | PKD is a family of molecules called kinases which provide a signalling function between the outside and inside of the cell. |
Also involved in cell survival and the formation of new blood vessels, PKD was discovered to be potentially key target in tumours by UK researchers some years ago. | Also involved in cell survival and the formation of new blood vessels, PKD was discovered to be potentially key target in tumours by UK researchers some years ago. |
A team at Cancer Research Technology Ltd - a company owned by Cancer Research UK - then developed molecules which would inhibit the effects of PKD. | A team at Cancer Research Technology Ltd - a company owned by Cancer Research UK - then developed molecules which would inhibit the effects of PKD. |
The latest results on the resulting drug, known as CRT0066101, show it inhibits the growth of pancreatic tumours in mice and works in lung cancer models. | The latest results on the resulting drug, known as CRT0066101, show it inhibits the growth of pancreatic tumours in mice and works in lung cancer models. |
It is thought that future studies may show the drug to be effective on a wider range of cancers. | It is thought that future studies may show the drug to be effective on a wider range of cancers. |
Human trials should be starting after safety studies have been completed, they researchers said. | Human trials should be starting after safety studies have been completed, they researchers said. |
'Unmet need' | 'Unmet need' |
CRT's discovery laboratories director Dr Hamish Ryder said the team focused on pancreatic and lung cancer tumours because they are cancers with a "significant unmet medical need". | CRT's discovery laboratories director Dr Hamish Ryder said the team focused on pancreatic and lung cancer tumours because they are cancers with a "significant unmet medical need". |
Dr Sushovan Guha, who leads the laboratory at MD Anderson Cancer Center and collaborated in the project, added he was optimistic about the drug's potential. | Dr Sushovan Guha, who leads the laboratory at MD Anderson Cancer Center and collaborated in the project, added he was optimistic about the drug's potential. |
In addition to killing cancer cells, it is hoped the drug will stop tumours growing and spreading by blocking blood vessel growth. | In addition to killing cancer cells, it is hoped the drug will stop tumours growing and spreading by blocking blood vessel growth. |
"This would mean it offers a double action treatment but this needs to be proved through further work." | "This would mean it offers a double action treatment but this needs to be proved through further work." |
Sue Ballard, the founder of Pancreatic Cancer UK, said the disease caused 5% of cancer deaths but only received 1% of disease funding. | Sue Ballard, the founder of Pancreatic Cancer UK, said the disease caused 5% of cancer deaths but only received 1% of disease funding. |
"There is a great lack of really effective treatments, surgery gives the best chance if done early but even in that situation it can recur or spread. | "There is a great lack of really effective treatments, surgery gives the best chance if done early but even in that situation it can recur or spread. |
"This research is in the very early stages but anything that's starting to show promising results is vitally needed." | "This research is in the very early stages but anything that's starting to show promising results is vitally needed." |
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