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Covid live: German government not ruling out full lockdown; UK reports 44,242 cases and 157 deaths Covid live: German government not ruling out full lockdown; UK reports 44,242 cases and 157 deaths
(31 minutes later)
German health minister says nothing can be ruled out; UK daily infections and deaths remain highGerman health minister says nothing can be ruled out; UK daily infections and deaths remain high
Here is the moment the Austrian chancellor, Alexander Schallenberg, announced the country would be going into a national lockdown to contain a fourth wave of coronavirus cases.
It comes as new infections hit a record high amid a pandemic surge across Europe. Despite all the persuasion and campaigns, too few people had decided to get vaccinated, Schallenberg said, leaving Austria with no other choice but to introduce mandatory vaccinations in February.
The Austrian decision to lock down unvaccinated people and make vaccinations mandatory from 1 February 2022 has caused anger in some quarters.The Austrian decision to lock down unvaccinated people and make vaccinations mandatory from 1 February 2022 has caused anger in some quarters.
Reuters writes that pushback to the new rules has been led by the far-right Freedom party, whose leader Herbert Kickl posted a picture on Facebook with the inscription: “As of today Austria is a dictatorship.”Reuters writes that pushback to the new rules has been led by the far-right Freedom party, whose leader Herbert Kickl posted a picture on Facebook with the inscription: “As of today Austria is a dictatorship.”
The party is planning a protest on Saturday, but Kickl cannot attend because he has tested positive for Covid.The party is planning a protest on Saturday, but Kickl cannot attend because he has tested positive for Covid.
Roughly two-thirds of those eligible in Austria are fully vaccinated, one of the lowest rates in western Europe. Its infections are among the highest in Europe, with a seven-day incidence of 991 per 100,000 people.Roughly two-thirds of those eligible in Austria are fully vaccinated, one of the lowest rates in western Europe. Its infections are among the highest in Europe, with a seven-day incidence of 991 per 100,000 people.
“We have not succeeded in convincing enough people to get vaccinated,” Austria’s chancellor, Alexander Schallenberg, told a news conference, saying the lockdown would start on Monday. “It hurts that such measures still have to be taken.”“We have not succeeded in convincing enough people to get vaccinated,” Austria’s chancellor, Alexander Schallenberg, told a news conference, saying the lockdown would start on Monday. “It hurts that such measures still have to be taken.”
Italy has reported another 48 Covid-related deaths on Friday, Reuters reports.Italy has reported another 48 Covid-related deaths on Friday, Reuters reports.
The country’s health ministry also announced that new infections fell to 10,544 from 10,638.The country’s health ministry also announced that new infections fell to 10,544 from 10,638.
Italy has registered 133,082 deaths linked to Covid-19 since its outbreak emerged in February last year, the second-highest toll in Europe after Britain and the ninth-highest in the world.Italy has registered 133,082 deaths linked to Covid-19 since its outbreak emerged in February last year, the second-highest toll in Europe after Britain and the ninth-highest in the world.
The country has reported 4.9m cases to date.The country has reported 4.9m cases to date.
My colleague Philip Oltermann has been to Linz to see the impact Austria’s lockdown on the unvaccinated. He writes:My colleague Philip Oltermann has been to Linz to see the impact Austria’s lockdown on the unvaccinated. He writes:
You can read his full dispatch here:You can read his full dispatch here:
The UK has recorded a further 44,242 Covid cases and 157 deaths within 28 days of a positive test, according to the latest data from the government’s coronavirus dashboard.The UK has recorded a further 44,242 Covid cases and 157 deaths within 28 days of a positive test, according to the latest data from the government’s coronavirus dashboard.
That compares to 46,807 infections and 199 fatalities in the 24 hours prior.That compares to 46,807 infections and 199 fatalities in the 24 hours prior.
Vaccine passports enjoy substantial support across Europe, a YouGov survey suggests, as a fourth wave of infections prompts a growing number of countries to impose tougher restrictions on people who have not been fully vaccinated.Vaccine passports enjoy substantial support across Europe, a YouGov survey suggests, as a fourth wave of infections prompts a growing number of countries to impose tougher restrictions on people who have not been fully vaccinated.
The annual YouGov-Cambridge Globalism Project suggests majorities in all 10 European countries surveyed back compulsory vaccine passes for large events, while in most, more people favour than oppose their use in cafes, restaurants and gyms.The annual YouGov-Cambridge Globalism Project suggests majorities in all 10 European countries surveyed back compulsory vaccine passes for large events, while in most, more people favour than oppose their use in cafes, restaurants and gyms.
The broad support for the constraint came despite the survey also finding that people are growing increasingly frustrated both with their governments’ performance in tackling the pandemic, and with Covid-related restrictions in general.The broad support for the constraint came despite the survey also finding that people are growing increasingly frustrated both with their governments’ performance in tackling the pandemic, and with Covid-related restrictions in general.
The YouGov survey, of more than 26,000 people in 26 countries, found majorities of the public in Europe and around the world in favour of vaccine passports in their country as a requirement for large events or to travel in and out of the country.The YouGov survey, of more than 26,000 people in 26 countries, found majorities of the public in Europe and around the world in favour of vaccine passports in their country as a requirement for large events or to travel in and out of the country.
Support for a pass showing proof of vaccination to attend large sporting events and concerts ranged from 57% of respondents in France to 59% in Germany, 62% in Italy and 64% in Spain and Britain, with only Poland (45%) falling below 50%.Support for a pass showing proof of vaccination to attend large sporting events and concerts ranged from 57% of respondents in France to 59% in Germany, 62% in Italy and 64% in Spain and Britain, with only Poland (45%) falling below 50%.
Outside the EU, 51% of respondents in the US and 69% in Australia said they backed a vaccine passport for large events. The survey found similar high levels of approval for the use of vaccine passports to travel into and out of respondents’ home countries.Outside the EU, 51% of respondents in the US and 69% in Australia said they backed a vaccine passport for large events. The survey found similar high levels of approval for the use of vaccine passports to travel into and out of respondents’ home countries.
Support was lower, but still often substantial, for compulsory vaccine passports as a prerequisite for a range of other activities, including travelling on public transport, eating in restaurants, going to bars or cafes or doing indoor exercise at gyms.Support was lower, but still often substantial, for compulsory vaccine passports as a prerequisite for a range of other activities, including travelling on public transport, eating in restaurants, going to bars or cafes or doing indoor exercise at gyms.
In all but three – Denmark, Hungary and Poland – of the 10 European countries surveyed, more people said they were in favour of requiring vaccine passes on public transport than were opposed or unsure, with pluralities or majorities ranging from 41% in Germany and Britain to 56% in Italy.In all but three – Denmark, Hungary and Poland – of the 10 European countries surveyed, more people said they were in favour of requiring vaccine passes on public transport than were opposed or unsure, with pluralities or majorities ranging from 41% in Germany and Britain to 56% in Italy.
A similar pattern emerged for eating in restaurants, with more people in favour of vaccine passes than against in eight of the 10 countries and only Hungary and Poland opposed. Percentages supporting the measure ranged from 41% in the UK and 50% in France, to 54% in Germany and 58% in Italy.A similar pattern emerged for eating in restaurants, with more people in favour of vaccine passes than against in eight of the 10 countries and only Hungary and Poland opposed. Percentages supporting the measure ranged from 41% in the UK and 50% in France, to 54% in Germany and 58% in Italy.
Levels of support were similar for mandatory vaccine passports to enter cafes or bars and exercise in indoor gyms, but slightly lower – generally ranging between 30% and 40% in most European countries – for supermarkets and clothes shops.Levels of support were similar for mandatory vaccine passports to enter cafes or bars and exercise in indoor gyms, but slightly lower – generally ranging between 30% and 40% in most European countries – for supermarkets and clothes shops.
Results in the US broadly mirrored those in Europe, while respondents in Australia were often more enthusiastic. Of the 26 countries surveyed, Russia stood out with consistently low support for passports in nearly all cases except international travel.Results in the US broadly mirrored those in Europe, while respondents in Australia were often more enthusiastic. Of the 26 countries surveyed, Russia stood out with consistently low support for passports in nearly all cases except international travel.
The full story is here:The full story is here:
A quick snap from Reuters reporting that the European Union’s drug regulator has advised Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics’ experimental Covid pill can be given within five days of first symptoms to treat adults who do not need oxygen support and are at risk of severe disease.A quick snap from Reuters reporting that the European Union’s drug regulator has advised Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics’ experimental Covid pill can be given within five days of first symptoms to treat adults who do not need oxygen support and are at risk of severe disease.
The European Medicines Agency said the capsules should be taken twice a day for five days. Its advice will help member state with decisions on possible early use ahead of wider approvals in light of rising coronavirus cases.The European Medicines Agency said the capsules should be taken twice a day for five days. Its advice will help member state with decisions on possible early use ahead of wider approvals in light of rising coronavirus cases.
A British doctor who died of coronavirus while helping others battle infection has been described as a “tower of strength” by friends.A British doctor who died of coronavirus while helping others battle infection has been described as a “tower of strength” by friends.
The death of Dr Irfan Halim came after a nine-week illness and just two months after he joined the Covid intensive care unit wards at Swindon hospital.The death of Dr Irfan Halim came after a nine-week illness and just two months after he joined the Covid intensive care unit wards at Swindon hospital.
It is believed he contracted Covid at his place of work and collapsed during a shift on 10 September. He was in intensive care in Swindon before being transferred to the Royal Brompton hospital, where he received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment.It is believed he contracted Covid at his place of work and collapsed during a shift on 10 September. He was in intensive care in Swindon before being transferred to the Royal Brompton hospital, where he received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment.
Halim was a consultant general surgeon who worked across a variety of practices during his 25-year medical career. He specialised in laparoscopic surgery and spent time working on Harley Street.Halim was a consultant general surgeon who worked across a variety of practices during his 25-year medical career. He specialised in laparoscopic surgery and spent time working on Harley Street.
His death occurred shortly after that of his father, Kamal, who also died from Covid, close friends of the family said.His death occurred shortly after that of his father, Kamal, who also died from Covid, close friends of the family said.
His wife, Salia, said her husband gave her “15 magical years” of marriage and four beautiful children. “Irfan you were not only my best friend but a best friend to all our children and so many others,” she said.His wife, Salia, said her husband gave her “15 magical years” of marriage and four beautiful children. “Irfan you were not only my best friend but a best friend to all our children and so many others,” she said.
The full story is here:The full story is here:
As Covid infection rates surged again across Europe, Boris Johnson spoke this week of “storm clouds gathering” over parts of the continent and said it was unclear when or how badly the latest wave would “wash up on our shores”.As Covid infection rates surged again across Europe, Boris Johnson spoke this week of “storm clouds gathering” over parts of the continent and said it was unclear when or how badly the latest wave would “wash up on our shores”.
The situation in some EU member states, particularly those with low vaccination rates, is indeed dramatic. In central and eastern Europe in particular, but also Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands, case numbers are rocketing.The situation in some EU member states, particularly those with low vaccination rates, is indeed dramatic. In central and eastern Europe in particular, but also Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands, case numbers are rocketing.
But missing from the prime minister’s remarks, and from much of the media coverage of them, was the fact that Britain’s rolling seven-day average of daily new coronavirus cases is still higher than the average of the EU27, and has been since June.But missing from the prime minister’s remarks, and from much of the media coverage of them, was the fact that Britain’s rolling seven-day average of daily new coronavirus cases is still higher than the average of the EU27, and has been since June.
According to figures from OurWorldInData, the EU’s average has quadrupled in recent weeks, from just over 110 daily new cases per million people on 1 October to 446 on Thursday.According to figures from OurWorldInData, the EU’s average has quadrupled in recent weeks, from just over 110 daily new cases per million people on 1 October to 446 on Thursday.
The UK began that same period with a daily infection rate of 505 per million people, nearly five times the EU27 average. After peaking at nearly 700 in late October the rate fell to 495 on 10 November, but for the past week it has been climbing sharply again.The UK began that same period with a daily infection rate of 505 per million people, nearly five times the EU27 average. After peaking at nearly 700 in late October the rate fell to 495 on 10 November, but for the past week it has been climbing sharply again.
Read the full analysis from the Guardian’s Europe correspondent here:Read the full analysis from the Guardian’s Europe correspondent here:
Canada has said the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid vaccine was authorised for use in children aged 5 to 11 on Friday, making it the first shot for young children in the country, Reuters reports.Canada has said the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid vaccine was authorised for use in children aged 5 to 11 on Friday, making it the first shot for young children in the country, Reuters reports.
Officials had made clear for weeks that the decision would be favourable, noting that incidences of Covid are highest in those under 12.Officials had made clear for weeks that the decision would be favourable, noting that incidences of Covid are highest in those under 12.
“After a thorough and independent scientific review of the evidence, the department has determined that the benefits of this vaccine for children between five and 11 years of age outweigh the risks,” Health Canada said in a statement.“After a thorough and independent scientific review of the evidence, the department has determined that the benefits of this vaccine for children between five and 11 years of age outweigh the risks,” Health Canada said in a statement.
The prime minister Justin Trudeau said last month that Ottawa had signed a deal with Pfizer to quickly receive 2.9 million doses of the vaccine once it was approved.The prime minister Justin Trudeau said last month that Ottawa had signed a deal with Pfizer to quickly receive 2.9 million doses of the vaccine once it was approved.
The US Food and Drug Administration authorised emergency use of the vaccine for those aged five to 11 on 29 October.The US Food and Drug Administration authorised emergency use of the vaccine for those aged five to 11 on 29 October.
Dutch healthcare officials said on Friday they have begun delaying operations for some cancer and heart patients to free up space in intensive care units during a record wave of Covid infections.Dutch healthcare officials said on Friday they have begun delaying operations for some cancer and heart patients to free up space in intensive care units during a record wave of Covid infections.
“These are cancer patients that should actually be operated on within six weeks of diagnosis, and that won’t be met in all cases. It’s also heart patients,” a spokesperson for LCPS, the national organisation that allocates hospital resources, told Reuters. “It’s horrible, of course, for the patients.”“These are cancer patients that should actually be operated on within six weeks of diagnosis, and that won’t be met in all cases. It’s also heart patients,” a spokesperson for LCPS, the national organisation that allocates hospital resources, told Reuters. “It’s horrible, of course, for the patients.”
The National Institute for Health (RIVM) reported a record of more than 23,000 new cases in the previous 24 hours on Thursday, compared with the previous daily high of around 13,000 reached in December 2020.The National Institute for Health (RIVM) reported a record of more than 23,000 new cases in the previous 24 hours on Thursday, compared with the previous daily high of around 13,000 reached in December 2020.
With 85% of the adult population vaccinated, both hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) admission rates have so far remained lower than they were at the height of the initial wave in April 2020, although there is a delay between the date of infection and the date of admission to hospital.With 85% of the adult population vaccinated, both hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) admission rates have so far remained lower than they were at the height of the initial wave in April 2020, although there is a delay between the date of infection and the date of admission to hospital.
With fewer than 200 beds remaining in Dutch ICU as of Thursday, hospitals are scrambling to add more capacity.With fewer than 200 beds remaining in Dutch ICU as of Thursday, hospitals are scrambling to add more capacity.
The government at the start of November reintroduced mask-wearing in stores, and last weekend it reimposed a partial lockdown, including closing bars and restaurants after 8pm.The government at the start of November reintroduced mask-wearing in stores, and last weekend it reimposed a partial lockdown, including closing bars and restaurants after 8pm.
But the impact of those measures has yet to be seen in the daily case numbers.But the impact of those measures has yet to be seen in the daily case numbers.
Parliament is divided over a plan proposed by the prime minister Mark Rutte’s government to limit access to indoor public venues to people who have a “corona pass”, which shows they have been vaccinated or already recovered from an infection. Critics say the move would be divisive and discriminatory.Parliament is divided over a plan proposed by the prime minister Mark Rutte’s government to limit access to indoor public venues to people who have a “corona pass”, which shows they have been vaccinated or already recovered from an infection. Critics say the move would be divisive and discriminatory.
Schools remain open, and virologists on Thursday proposed extending Christmas holidays to slow infections, which are rising most rapidly among children.Schools remain open, and virologists on Thursday proposed extending Christmas holidays to slow infections, which are rising most rapidly among children.
Covid-19 infections have fallen in most parts of the UK, though levels remain high, latest figures suggest.Covid-19 infections have fallen in most parts of the UK, though levels remain high, latest figures suggest.
PA Media reports that about one in 65 people in private households in England had Covid in the week to 13 November, down from one in 60 the previous week, according to the latest estimates from the Office for National Statistics (ONS).PA Media reports that about one in 65 people in private households in England had Covid in the week to 13 November, down from one in 60 the previous week, according to the latest estimates from the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
One in 65 is the equivalent of about 824,900 people.One in 65 is the equivalent of about 824,900 people.
The proportion of people in England who were estimated to have coronavirus at the peak of the second wave in early January was one in 50.The proportion of people in England who were estimated to have coronavirus at the peak of the second wave in early January was one in 50.
Wales has also reported a drop, with one in 55 people estimated to have had Covid in the week to 13 November, down from one in 45 the previous week.Wales has also reported a drop, with one in 55 people estimated to have had Covid in the week to 13 November, down from one in 45 the previous week.
Infection levels there hit one in 40 people in late October, the highest since estimates began in summer 2020.Infection levels there hit one in 40 people in late October, the highest since estimates began in summer 2020.
The ONS described the trend in Northern Ireland as “uncertain”, with an estimate of one in 65 people in the most recent week - up from one in 75, but below the record high of one in 40 in mid-August.The ONS described the trend in Northern Ireland as “uncertain”, with an estimate of one in 65 people in the most recent week - up from one in 75, but below the record high of one in 40 in mid-August.
For Scotland, the latest estimate is one in 95 people, down from one in 85 the previous week and below September’s peak of one in 45.For Scotland, the latest estimate is one in 95 people, down from one in 85 the previous week and below September’s peak of one in 45.
All figures are for people in private households and do not include hospitals, care homes and other settings.All figures are for people in private households and do not include hospitals, care homes and other settings.
When estimating the level of infections among different age ranges in England, the ONS said rates have fallen for those in school years 7 to 11 and school year 12 to age 24, along with 35- to 49-year-olds and people aged 70 and over.When estimating the level of infections among different age ranges in England, the ONS said rates have fallen for those in school years 7 to 11 and school year 12 to age 24, along with 35- to 49-year-olds and people aged 70 and over.
In all other age groups, including from age two to school year 6, the trend in the most recent week was uncertain.In all other age groups, including from age two to school year 6, the trend in the most recent week was uncertain.
Rates remained highest for those in school years 7 to 11, at 3.6%.Rates remained highest for those in school years 7 to 11, at 3.6%.
Across the regions of England, the percentage of people testing positive is estimated to have dropped in the north-west, south-west, West Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber.Across the regions of England, the percentage of people testing positive is estimated to have dropped in the north-west, south-west, West Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber.
In all other regions the trend was uncertain.In all other regions the trend was uncertain.
In the East Midlands, about one in 50 people was likely to test positive in the week to 13 November - the highest proportion for any region.In the East Midlands, about one in 50 people was likely to test positive in the week to 13 November - the highest proportion for any region.
London had the lowest proportion, at about one in 80.London had the lowest proportion, at about one in 80.
The number of infections in the UK, which is estimated every week by the ONS, is not the same as the number of new Covid cases which are reported every day by the UK government.The number of infections in the UK, which is estimated every week by the ONS, is not the same as the number of new Covid cases which are reported every day by the UK government.
The number of infections provides a snapshot of the prevalence of coronavirus within the entire community population of the UK, and estimates the percentage of people who are likely to test positive for the virus at any one point in time – regardless of when they caught the virus, how long they have had it, and whether they have symptoms.The number of infections provides a snapshot of the prevalence of coronavirus within the entire community population of the UK, and estimates the percentage of people who are likely to test positive for the virus at any one point in time – regardless of when they caught the virus, how long they have had it, and whether they have symptoms.
It is based on a sample of swab tests collected from households across the UK.It is based on a sample of swab tests collected from households across the UK.
By contrast, the number of cases reported each day by the UK government includes only those people who have newly tested positive for the virus, and is therefore affected by how many people are coming forward for tests, or who are taking a test because they know they have coronavirus symptoms.By contrast, the number of cases reported each day by the UK government includes only those people who have newly tested positive for the virus, and is therefore affected by how many people are coming forward for tests, or who are taking a test because they know they have coronavirus symptoms.
The average number of new cases in the UK has been on a slight upwards trend in recent days, but it is too early for this to show up in the ONS data, which runs only to 13 November.The average number of new cases in the UK has been on a slight upwards trend in recent days, but it is too early for this to show up in the ONS data, which runs only to 13 November.
Any change in the long-term trend for infections could become clearer in future weeks.Any change in the long-term trend for infections could become clearer in future weeks.
US regulators on Friday opened up Covid-19 booster shots to all US adults, expanding the government’s campaign to shore up protection and get ahead of rising coronavirus cases that may worsen with the holidays.US regulators on Friday opened up Covid-19 booster shots to all US adults, expanding the government’s campaign to shore up protection and get ahead of rising coronavirus cases that may worsen with the holidays.
Pfizer and Moderna announced the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) decision after at least 10 states already had started offering boosters to all adults.Pfizer and Moderna announced the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) decision after at least 10 states already had started offering boosters to all adults.
The latest action simplifies what until now has been a confusing list of who’s eligible by allowing anyone 18 or older to choose either company’s booster six months after their last dose – regardless of which vaccine they had first.The latest action simplifies what until now has been a confusing list of who’s eligible by allowing anyone 18 or older to choose either company’s booster six months after their last dose – regardless of which vaccine they had first.
But there’s one more step: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) must agree to expand Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna boosters to even healthy young adults. Its scientific advisers were set to debate later Friday.But there’s one more step: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) must agree to expand Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna boosters to even healthy young adults. Its scientific advisers were set to debate later Friday.
If the CDC agrees, tens of millions more Americans could have three doses of protection ahead of the new year. Anyone who got the one-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine can already get a booster.If the CDC agrees, tens of millions more Americans could have three doses of protection ahead of the new year. Anyone who got the one-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine can already get a booster.
Read more here:Read more here:
More US adults could be eligible for a booster dose of the Covid vaccine if a panel of experts meets as planned on Friday and recommends that a third round of the shots would be beneficial for a broad population, Reuters reports.More US adults could be eligible for a booster dose of the Covid vaccine if a panel of experts meets as planned on Friday and recommends that a third round of the shots would be beneficial for a broad population, Reuters reports.
While over 31 million Americans have already received a booster shot, current federal guidelines only recommend extra doses for some population groups.While over 31 million Americans have already received a booster shot, current federal guidelines only recommend extra doses for some population groups.
Pfizer Inc and BioNTech SE asked the US Food and Drug Administration weeks ago to authorise boosters for all adults, and Moderna Inc applied for that same group this week.Pfizer Inc and BioNTech SE asked the US Food and Drug Administration weeks ago to authorise boosters for all adults, and Moderna Inc applied for that same group this week.
The FDA has not yet made an authorisation but is expected to do so in order to clear the way for a recommendation by an advisory committee to the Centers for US Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) scheduled to meet at noon Friday on boosters.The FDA has not yet made an authorisation but is expected to do so in order to clear the way for a recommendation by an advisory committee to the Centers for US Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) scheduled to meet at noon Friday on boosters.
Politico reported late on Thursday that the FDA is prepared to endorse both on Friday. The CDC meeting would be followed by a recommendation from the agency’s director, who has publicly supported boosters for all.Politico reported late on Thursday that the FDA is prepared to endorse both on Friday. The CDC meeting would be followed by a recommendation from the agency’s director, who has publicly supported boosters for all.
A broad recommendation could bring uniformity in the country at a time when individual states such as Colorado, California and Massachusetts have already made all adults eligible for Covid vaccine boosters.A broad recommendation could bring uniformity in the country at a time when individual states such as Colorado, California and Massachusetts have already made all adults eligible for Covid vaccine boosters.
“The messaging has become muddled,” Dr Leana Wen, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, tweeted.“The messaging has become muddled,” Dr Leana Wen, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, tweeted.
Pfizer previously requested authorisation for all people aged 16 or over, but US health advisers held back on extending boosters to everyone, partly because there was not enough evidence of waning immunity or the need in younger people.Pfizer previously requested authorisation for all people aged 16 or over, but US health advisers held back on extending boosters to everyone, partly because there was not enough evidence of waning immunity or the need in younger people.
Some of the CDC’s outside advisers had raised concerns that booster doses are not needed in young, healthy individuals for whom the initial vaccination provides sufficient protection from serious disease and death.Some of the CDC’s outside advisers had raised concerns that booster doses are not needed in young, healthy individuals for whom the initial vaccination provides sufficient protection from serious disease and death.
Pfizer has since reported data from a large clinical study that showed a booster dose of its vaccine was 95.6% effective against the coronavirus when compared with a vaccinated group that did not get the third shot.Pfizer has since reported data from a large clinical study that showed a booster dose of its vaccine was 95.6% effective against the coronavirus when compared with a vaccinated group that did not get the third shot.
Israeli data has also showed that administering Pfizer/BioNTech booster shots widely slowed virus transmission. Moderna does not have similar data to provide, but the vaccines are both based on messenger RNA and work in the same way.Israeli data has also showed that administering Pfizer/BioNTech booster shots widely slowed virus transmission. Moderna does not have similar data to provide, but the vaccines are both based on messenger RNA and work in the same way.
Top US infectious disease doctor Anthony Fauci said earlier this week that boosters can prevent infection as colder weather and indoor gatherings lead to a rise in cases.Top US infectious disease doctor Anthony Fauci said earlier this week that boosters can prevent infection as colder weather and indoor gatherings lead to a rise in cases.
There has been “a ground swell of interest in boosters-for-all,” said Dr William Schaffner, a leading infectious disease expert from the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine who serves as the liaison for the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases.There has been “a ground swell of interest in boosters-for-all,” said Dr William Schaffner, a leading infectious disease expert from the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine who serves as the liaison for the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases.
While the panel could be split, Schaffner said, he believes it is likely they will vote in favor of extending booster eligibility.While the panel could be split, Schaffner said, he believes it is likely they will vote in favor of extending booster eligibility.
Based on research showing vaccine-generated antibody levels dip after several months, the panel is likely to recommend boosters for a broad population, said Dr Robert Klugman at UMass Memorial Health Care in Massachusetts.Based on research showing vaccine-generated antibody levels dip after several months, the panel is likely to recommend boosters for a broad population, said Dr Robert Klugman at UMass Memorial Health Care in Massachusetts.
Booster doses of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines from Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna are currently available for people who are immunocompromised, those who are aged 65 and above, and for individuals at high-risk of severe disease or who are regularly exposed to the virus through work or living conditions.Booster doses of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines from Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna are currently available for people who are immunocompromised, those who are aged 65 and above, and for individuals at high-risk of severe disease or who are regularly exposed to the virus through work or living conditions.
Anecdotal reports suggest that Americans have been largely able to get boosters, whether or not they are eligible.Anecdotal reports suggest that Americans have been largely able to get boosters, whether or not they are eligible.
“There is a lot of boosting going on that does not conform to the current, somewhat more restrictive set of recommendations,” said Schaffner.“There is a lot of boosting going on that does not conform to the current, somewhat more restrictive set of recommendations,” said Schaffner.
Nearly 60% of adult Americans - some 195.6 million people - are considered fully vaccinated, having received two doses of either the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccines, or one shot of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine.Nearly 60% of adult Americans - some 195.6 million people - are considered fully vaccinated, having received two doses of either the Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna vaccines, or one shot of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine.
This is from Tom Nuttall, The Economist’s Berlin bureau chief.This is from Tom Nuttall, The Economist’s Berlin bureau chief.
The southern German state of Bavaria has cancelled all Christmas markets and imposed a lockdown on all districts that have a seven-day Covid incidence rate of over 1,000 per 100,000 people, Deutsche Welle reports.The southern German state of Bavaria has cancelled all Christmas markets and imposed a lockdown on all districts that have a seven-day Covid incidence rate of over 1,000 per 100,000 people, Deutsche Welle reports.
In those places, bars, clubs and restaurants, as well as cultural and sport venues will be closed, said the state premier Markus Söder after a meeting of his Cabinet in the state capital, Munich. Schools and kindergartens, however, will continue to remain open.In those places, bars, clubs and restaurants, as well as cultural and sport venues will be closed, said the state premier Markus Söder after a meeting of his Cabinet in the state capital, Munich. Schools and kindergartens, however, will continue to remain open.
Bavaria is grappling with one of the country’s highest infection rates amid a ferocious fourth wave of the pandemic.Bavaria is grappling with one of the country’s highest infection rates amid a ferocious fourth wave of the pandemic.
The state had a weekly incidence rate of 625.3 recorded infections per 100,000 people on Friday, according to the Robert Koch Institute infectious disease centre, well above the nationwide figure of 340.7 - an all-time high for the country.The state had a weekly incidence rate of 625.3 recorded infections per 100,000 people on Friday, according to the Robert Koch Institute infectious disease centre, well above the nationwide figure of 340.7 - an all-time high for the country.
“The situation is very, very serious and difficult,” Söder said. “We have a clear goal: fighting corona, protecting people and protecting the healthcare system.”“The situation is very, very serious and difficult,” Söder said. “We have a clear goal: fighting corona, protecting people and protecting the healthcare system.”
The premier said there will be a “de facto lockdown” for unvaccinated people by implementing the “2G” rule across the state — referring to the shorthand in Germany for a rule that allows freedoms like access to restaurants and hotels only to those who are either vaccinated or have recovered from Covid.The premier said there will be a “de facto lockdown” for unvaccinated people by implementing the “2G” rule across the state — referring to the shorthand in Germany for a rule that allows freedoms like access to restaurants and hotels only to those who are either vaccinated or have recovered from Covid.
About 90% of patients in hospitals with Covid are unvaccinated, Söder pointed out. “Being unvaccinated is a real risk,” he emphasised, noting that the vaccination rate in the south of the country is historically lower than in the north.About 90% of patients in hospitals with Covid are unvaccinated, Söder pointed out. “Being unvaccinated is a real risk,” he emphasised, noting that the vaccination rate in the south of the country is historically lower than in the north.
As per the new rules, the unvaccinated will lose access to even places like hairdressers, universities or adult education centres.As per the new rules, the unvaccinated will lose access to even places like hairdressers, universities or adult education centres.
There will also be contact restrictions for the unvaccinated, Söder said, noting that they will be allowed to meet with a maximum of five people from two households.There will also be contact restrictions for the unvaccinated, Söder said, noting that they will be allowed to meet with a maximum of five people from two households.
He called for mandatory Covid vaccination beginning next year, arguing that it will become an “endless cycle” otherwise.He called for mandatory Covid vaccination beginning next year, arguing that it will become an “endless cycle” otherwise.
At present, eight districts in Bavaria have incidence rates of over 1,000. Even in areas with incidence rates lower than 1,000, there will be restrictions.At present, eight districts in Bavaria have incidence rates of over 1,000. Even in areas with incidence rates lower than 1,000, there will be restrictions.
For sports and cultural events, the number of spectators will be limited to 25% of the venue’s total capacity. In addition, the “2G+” rule will apply — meaning even the vaccinated and recovered people will be required to produce an additional negative Covid test result.For sports and cultural events, the number of spectators will be limited to 25% of the venue’s total capacity. In addition, the “2G+” rule will apply — meaning even the vaccinated and recovered people will be required to produce an additional negative Covid test result.
Retail stores will remain open but with a limit on the number of customers allowed inside: one customer per 10 square meters (108 square feet). All retail outlets and restaurants will also have to shut by 10pm.Retail stores will remain open but with a limit on the number of customers allowed inside: one customer per 10 square meters (108 square feet). All retail outlets and restaurants will also have to shut by 10pm.
The state legislature is expected to approve the new measures on Tuesday and they will likely be in effect until 15 December.The state legislature is expected to approve the new measures on Tuesday and they will likely be in effect until 15 December.
Munich became the first major German city to cancel its world-famous Christmas market, which usually draws three million visitors, on Tuesday, blaming the “dramatic” coronavirus resurgence.Munich became the first major German city to cancel its world-famous Christmas market, which usually draws three million visitors, on Tuesday, blaming the “dramatic” coronavirus resurgence.
The mayor Dieter Reiter called the cancellation of its market “bitter news” for the city’s residents and stallholders, but said it would be irresponsible for the event to go ahead.The mayor Dieter Reiter called the cancellation of its market “bitter news” for the city’s residents and stallholders, but said it would be irresponsible for the event to go ahead.
The chancellor Angela Merkel and the leaders of Germany’s 16 states agreed on Thursday to shut the unvaccinated out of restaurants, sporting events and cultural shows after new cases soared to an all-time daily high of more than 65,000.The chancellor Angela Merkel and the leaders of Germany’s 16 states agreed on Thursday to shut the unvaccinated out of restaurants, sporting events and cultural shows after new cases soared to an all-time daily high of more than 65,000.
However, the director of the Robert Koch Institute, Lothar Wieler, told reporters on Friday that with the exponential rise in infection levels, the curbs would be insufficient to contain the latest surge [see 10.36am.].However, the director of the Robert Koch Institute, Lothar Wieler, told reporters on Friday that with the exponential rise in infection levels, the curbs would be insufficient to contain the latest surge [see 10.36am.].
Northern Ireland’s chief medical officer Sir Michael McBride has said he does not think the region is facing the prospect of another coronavirus lockdown, PA reports.Northern Ireland’s chief medical officer Sir Michael McBride has said he does not think the region is facing the prospect of another coronavirus lockdown, PA reports.
However, he warned that Northern Ireland was facing a very serious situation and some further restrictions on certain settings may be required if efforts to suppress the current Covid wave fail.However, he warned that Northern Ireland was facing a very serious situation and some further restrictions on certain settings may be required if efforts to suppress the current Covid wave fail.
“I don’t think that we’ll go back to the situation that we had before, back in March last year, when we had that lockdown,” he told BBC Radio Ulster, adding that the vaccination programme made that less likely.“I don’t think that we’ll go back to the situation that we had before, back in March last year, when we had that lockdown,” he told BBC Radio Ulster, adding that the vaccination programme made that less likely.
But, McBride added, a failure to take decisive action now would most likely necessitate “further interventions” to relieve pressure on the healthcare system.But, McBride added, a failure to take decisive action now would most likely necessitate “further interventions” to relieve pressure on the healthcare system.
The easing of restrictions in the hospitality sector at the end of October had led to a “very significant uptick in cases”, he said.The easing of restrictions in the hospitality sector at the end of October had led to a “very significant uptick in cases”, he said.
Separately, the region’s chief scientific adviser, Prof Ian Young, said there is a “menu of measures” that are known to be effective that can be recommended to the Stormont Executive in mid-December if the situation deteriorates.Separately, the region’s chief scientific adviser, Prof Ian Young, said there is a “menu of measures” that are known to be effective that can be recommended to the Stormont Executive in mid-December if the situation deteriorates.
He indicated those would include restrictions or closures in some sectors, but that closing retail would be unlikely.He indicated those would include restrictions or closures in some sectors, but that closing retail would be unlikely.
“We’re seeing a strong upward trajectory of cases in Northern Ireland and that’s a pattern that we’re seeing in the Republic of Ireland and also in many countries across western Europe as we move into the winter,” he told the Nolan Show.“We’re seeing a strong upward trajectory of cases in Northern Ireland and that’s a pattern that we’re seeing in the Republic of Ireland and also in many countries across western Europe as we move into the winter,” he told the Nolan Show.
Asked about the Department of Health proposal to strengthen working from home guidance, McBride said evidence indicated that was potentially “one of the single most effective interventions”.Asked about the Department of Health proposal to strengthen working from home guidance, McBride said evidence indicated that was potentially “one of the single most effective interventions”.
He said people did not need to cancel scheduled Christmas parties at this stage but advised them to take precautions to minimise risk, such as taking a lateral flow test prior to attending.He said people did not need to cancel scheduled Christmas parties at this stage but advised them to take precautions to minimise risk, such as taking a lateral flow test prior to attending.
A further six deaths of patients who had previously tested positive for Covid-19 and another 1,681 cases of the virus were notified in Northern Ireland on Thursday.A further six deaths of patients who had previously tested positive for Covid-19 and another 1,681 cases of the virus were notified in Northern Ireland on Thursday.
On the same day there were 419 Covid-positive patients in hospital, with 34 in intensive care.On the same day there were 419 Covid-positive patients in hospital, with 34 in intensive care.
The CMO stressed the virus is unpredictable, and while officials can model scenarios, much depends on whether the public follow health guidelines.The CMO stressed the virus is unpredictable, and while officials can model scenarios, much depends on whether the public follow health guidelines.
“The next couple of weeks are going to be very, very challenging,” he told the Nolan Show.“The next couple of weeks are going to be very, very challenging,” he told the Nolan Show.
There are lessons that can be learned from the success of New South Wales in keeping case numbers low while reopening its economy, Samantha Lock and Caitlin Cassidy report.There are lessons that can be learned from the success of New South Wales in keeping case numbers low while reopening its economy, Samantha Lock and Caitlin Cassidy report.
In the weeks before Australia’s most populous state emerged from a 106-day lockdown in October, a surge of Covid cases seemed certain to coincide with the easing of restrictions. Experts predicted infections would rise and hospitals braced for a spate of new admissions.In the weeks before Australia’s most populous state emerged from a 106-day lockdown in October, a surge of Covid cases seemed certain to coincide with the easing of restrictions. Experts predicted infections would rise and hospitals braced for a spate of new admissions.
But instead, the opposite happened. Daily Covid cases have dropped and – more than a month after exiting lockdown – the numbers continue to fall.But instead, the opposite happened. Daily Covid cases have dropped and – more than a month after exiting lockdown – the numbers continue to fall.
It is unexpected but welcome news as other parts of the world eye their own rising Covid case numbers with trepidation, reinstate lockdowns and race to roll out booster programmes.It is unexpected but welcome news as other parts of the world eye their own rising Covid case numbers with trepidation, reinstate lockdowns and race to roll out booster programmes.
The combination of an impressive and rapid vaccine uptake, together with mask mandates, contact tracing and isolation requirements as well as vaccination entry permits, has largely been credited for containing the outbreak and keeping case numbers low.The combination of an impressive and rapid vaccine uptake, together with mask mandates, contact tracing and isolation requirements as well as vaccination entry permits, has largely been credited for containing the outbreak and keeping case numbers low.
Read more about how NSW has defied expectations, here:Read more about how NSW has defied expectations, here:
More news from Germany, where the coronavirus situation is now so grave that a lockdown, including people who have been vaccinated, cannot be ruled out, the health minister has said.More news from Germany, where the coronavirus situation is now so grave that a lockdown, including people who have been vaccinated, cannot be ruled out, the health minister has said.
It comes as neighbouring Austria said it would go back into full lockdown from Monday [see 10am.].It comes as neighbouring Austria said it would go back into full lockdown from Monday [see 10am.].
“We are now in a situation - even if this produces a news alert - where we can’t rule anything out,” Jens Spahn told a news conference. He said Germany was now in a “national emergency”.“We are now in a situation - even if this produces a news alert - where we can’t rule anything out,” Jens Spahn told a news conference. He said Germany was now in a “national emergency”.
Markets reeled on the prospect of a possible German lockdown, with bond yields turning negative, and the euro and stock markets falling sharply.Markets reeled on the prospect of a possible German lockdown, with bond yields turning negative, and the euro and stock markets falling sharply.
Austria will become the first country in western Europe to reimpose a full lockdown this autumn to tackle a new wave of infections, and will require its whole population to be vaccinated as of February.Austria will become the first country in western Europe to reimpose a full lockdown this autumn to tackle a new wave of infections, and will require its whole population to be vaccinated as of February.
Germany reported a further 52,970 coronavirus cases and 201 deaths on Friday, bringing total deaths to 98,739.Germany reported a further 52,970 coronavirus cases and 201 deaths on Friday, bringing total deaths to 98,739.
Earlier in the week, the outgoing chancellor Angela Merkel called the situation “dramatic”, saying the fourth wave was “hitting our country with full force”, while the head of Germany’s disease control agency, Lothar Wieler, said the country is heading for a “very bad Christmas season” if drastic measures are not taken to stem the spread of the virus.Earlier in the week, the outgoing chancellor Angela Merkel called the situation “dramatic”, saying the fourth wave was “hitting our country with full force”, while the head of Germany’s disease control agency, Lothar Wieler, said the country is heading for a “very bad Christmas season” if drastic measures are not taken to stem the spread of the virus.
On Thursday Merkel said that, in areas where hospitals are becoming dangerously full of patients with Covid, large parts of public life would be restricted to those who have either been vaccinated or have recovered from the illness.On Thursday Merkel said that, in areas where hospitals are becoming dangerously full of patients with Covid, large parts of public life would be restricted to those who have either been vaccinated or have recovered from the illness.
Germany’s upper house of parliament is expected to pass the new coronavirus measures on Friday.Germany’s upper house of parliament is expected to pass the new coronavirus measures on Friday.
Spahn also said the health ministry was in talks with Pfizer and other companies to order medicines to treat Covid [see 10.36am.].Spahn also said the health ministry was in talks with Pfizer and other companies to order medicines to treat Covid [see 10.36am.].
Good morning from London. I’m Lucy Campbell, I’ll be bringing you all the latest global developments on the coronavirus pandemic for the next eight hours. Please feel free to get in touch with me as I work if you have a story or tips to share! Your thoughts are always welcome.Good morning from London. I’m Lucy Campbell, I’ll be bringing you all the latest global developments on the coronavirus pandemic for the next eight hours. Please feel free to get in touch with me as I work if you have a story or tips to share! Your thoughts are always welcome.
Email: lucy.campbell@theguardian.comTwitter: @lucy_campbell_Email: lucy.campbell@theguardian.comTwitter: @lucy_campbell_