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Outrage over N Korea nuclear test Outrage over N Korea nuclear test
(about 1 hour later)
There have been expressions of international outrage after North Korea said it had successfully carried out a underground nuclear test. There have been expressions of international outrage after North Korea said it had successfully carried out an underground nuclear test.
US President Barack Obama described the North Korean action as a "threat to international peace" and said international action was called for. As seismologists reported an event with the power of a 4.5 quake, US President Barack Obama said North Korea's action threatened "international peace".
China and Russia also condemned the test, but called for a return to talks.China and Russia also condemned the test, but called for a return to talks.
A number of external agencies confirmed an explosion, probably associated with a nuclear test, had taken place.A number of external agencies confirmed an explosion, probably associated with a nuclear test, had taken place.
See map of test site
It is being reported that North Korea gave warning of an imminent test to the US less than an hour before it happened.It is being reported that North Korea gave warning of an imminent test to the US less than an hour before it happened.
It appears to have been a much more powerful blast than North Korea's first nuclear test, in October 2006.It appears to have been a much more powerful blast than North Korea's first nuclear test, in October 2006.
An emergency session of the UN Security Council is being convened by Russia, which currently occupies the council's rotating presidency.An emergency session of the UN Security Council is being convened by Russia, which currently occupies the council's rotating presidency.
BBC world affairs correspondent David Loyn says North Korea appears to have moved from a posture of negotiation to confrontation over the nuclear issue.BBC world affairs correspondent David Loyn says North Korea appears to have moved from a posture of negotiation to confrontation over the nuclear issue.
'Safeguarding sovereignty' 'Stronger than 2006'
An official communique read out on North Korean state radio said another round of underground nuclear testing had been "successfully conducted... as part of measures to enhance the Republic's self-defensive nuclear deterrent in all directions".An official communique read out on North Korean state radio said another round of underground nuclear testing had been "successfully conducted... as part of measures to enhance the Republic's self-defensive nuclear deterrent in all directions".
David Loyn, BBC world affairs correspondent Understanding the motivation behind the actions of this most secretive of powers is never easy, but North Korea does now appear to have moved from a posture of negotiation to confrontation.David Loyn, BBC world affairs correspondent Understanding the motivation behind the actions of this most secretive of powers is never easy, but North Korea does now appear to have moved from a posture of negotiation to confrontation.
Two years ago North Korea agreed to close its main nuclear plant at Yongbyon and reveal its nuclear assets. But it has since refused to allow in inspectors, and has now withdrawn from all negotiations.Two years ago North Korea agreed to close its main nuclear plant at Yongbyon and reveal its nuclear assets. But it has since refused to allow in inspectors, and has now withdrawn from all negotiations.
Monday's tests come a little over a month after a test of a long-range missile that threatened Asia and could have reached the US.Monday's tests come a little over a month after a test of a long-range missile that threatened Asia and could have reached the US.
Neither pressure nor the offer of a large aid package have worked.Neither pressure nor the offer of a large aid package have worked.
When it meets later on Monday, the UN Security Council will issue a strong statement of condemnation. President Obama is threatening action, but there are very few options left short of war. In quotes: Reaction to N Korea test North Korea: engage, appease, oppose?When it meets later on Monday, the UN Security Council will issue a strong statement of condemnation. President Obama is threatening action, but there are very few options left short of war. In quotes: Reaction to N Korea test North Korea: engage, appease, oppose?
It said the test had been "safely conducted at a new higher level in terms of explosive power and control technology". The North did not report the test site but South Korean officials placed it in the north-eastern region around the town of Kilju, the site of North Korea's first nuclear test.
The test would "contribute to safeguard the sovereignty of the country and the nation and socialism", the communique said. Monitors from the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organisation had been unable to determine if the event had a "nuclear background", its executive secretary, Tibor Toth, told reporters.
The North gave no details of the test location, but South Korean officials said that a seismic tremor was detected in the north-eastern region around the town of Kilju - the site of North Korea's first nuclear test. However, they did detect a "very close-to-surface type of event" measuring 4.5 on the Richter scale, Mr Toth said. That would make it stronger than the October 2006 test, which had a magnitude of around 4.1.
Russia's defence ministry estimated a blast of up to 20 kilotons - comparable to the American bombs that flattened Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
A US official in Washington, who spoke to Reuters news agency on condition of anonymity, said Pyongyang had given less than an hour's notice of the test, and had made no demands.A US official in Washington, who spoke to Reuters news agency on condition of anonymity, said Pyongyang had given less than an hour's notice of the test, and had made no demands.
The message was conveyed through the "New York channel", the official added, referring to contacts between North Korean diplomats and US officials at the UN.The message was conveyed through the "New York channel", the official added, referring to contacts between North Korean diplomats and US officials at the UN.
Geological recordings of the tremor suggest it was much larger than the 2006 test. That was backed up by the Russian defence ministry, which detected a blast of up to 20 kilotons - comparable to the American bombs that flattened Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. There are unconfirmed reports that North Korea also test-fired two short-range missiles.
Just hours after the test, North Korea appeared to have test-fired two short-range missiles, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported, but this was not confirmed. Condemnation
In a strongly worded statement, President Obama said the North's pursuit of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles threatened peace and was in "blatant defiance of the United Nations Security Council". President Obama said the North's pursuit of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles threatened peace and was in "blatant defiance" of the UN Security Council.
NUCLEAR CRISIS Oct 2006 - North Korea conducts an underground nuclear testFeb 2007 - North Korea agrees to close its main nuclear reactor in exchange for fuel aidJune 2007 - North Korea shuts its main Yongbyon reactorJune 2008 - North Korea makes its long-awaited declaration of nuclear assetsOct 2008 - The US removes North Korea from its list of countries which sponsor terrorismDec 2008 - Pyongyang slows work to dismantle its nuclear programme after a US decision to suspend energy aidJan 2009 - The North says it is scrapping all military and political deals with the South, accusing it of "hostile intent"April 2009 - Pyongyang launches a rocket carrying what it says is a communications satellite25 May 2009 - North Korea conducts a second nuclear test Q&A: North Korea nuclear test N Korea a problem for Obama Timeline: North KoreaNUCLEAR CRISIS Oct 2006 - North Korea conducts an underground nuclear testFeb 2007 - North Korea agrees to close its main nuclear reactor in exchange for fuel aidJune 2007 - North Korea shuts its main Yongbyon reactorJune 2008 - North Korea makes its long-awaited declaration of nuclear assetsOct 2008 - The US removes North Korea from its list of countries which sponsor terrorismDec 2008 - Pyongyang slows work to dismantle its nuclear programme after a US decision to suspend energy aidJan 2009 - The North says it is scrapping all military and political deals with the South, accusing it of "hostile intent"April 2009 - Pyongyang launches a rocket carrying what it says is a communications satellite25 May 2009 - North Korea conducts a second nuclear test Q&A: North Korea nuclear test N Korea a problem for Obama Timeline: North Korea
"The danger posed by North Korea's threatening activities warrants action by the international community. We have been and will continue working with our allies and partners in the six-party talks as well as other members of the UN Security Council in the days ahead," his statement said. America, he said, would work with its allies and partners in the six-party talks as well as other members of the UN Security Council "in the days ahead".
A spokesman for South Korean President Lee Myung-bak said the test was "a provocation that can never be tolerated", while Japan's Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura said any nuclear test by the North would be "unacceptable". South Korea said the test was an intolerable "provocation" while Japan said any nuclear test by the North was "unacceptable", and both said they would ask for action from the Security Council.
Both said they would ask for action from the UN Security Council. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was "deeply disturbed". UN Security Council Resolution 1718 demands that North Korea refrain from nuclear testing.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was "deeply disturbed" by reports of the test - which, if confirmed, he said would violate UN Security Council resolution 1718, which demands that North Korea refrain from nuclear testing. UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the test would "undermine prospects for peace on the Korean peninsula".
UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown said he condemned the test "in the strongest terms" and said it would "undermine prospects for peace on the Korean peninsula". Russia and China echoed the words of condemnation with Beijing saying it was "resolutely opposed" to the test and Moscow describing it as a "blow to non-proliferation efforts".
Allies' caution Both urged North Korea back to the negotiating table.
Meanwhile, the foreign ministries of North Korea's closest allies, Russia and China, echoed the words of condemnation. The six-party disarmament talks - involving the US, China, Japan, Russia and the two Koreas - stalled last year over Pyongyang's failure to agree how information it has handed over on its nuclear activities and facilities should be verified.
NORTH KOREA'S SUSPECTED NUCLEAR TEST SITE Nuclear test on 25 May 2009 is thought to have been carried out at same site as October 2006 test name="map">
China said it was "resolutely opposed" to the test, while Russia called it "a blow to non-proliferation efforts". class="bodl" href="#goback"> Return to top
But both urged North Korea back to the negotiating table - with Russia saying six-party talks were the "only solution".
Correspondents say both countries are fearful of the destabilising effect that military action or cutting off trade ties could have on their impoverished former protegee - with the spectre of millions of refugees pouring over their borders should the regime implode.
But with their shared policy of attempting to engage the North in dialogue having apparently failed, it is unclear what sway their approach will have when the UN Security Council meets later.
Last month, the UN Security Council adopted a statement calling on North Korea to comply with a 2006 resolution banning missile tests after it launched a rocket.
This was a weaker response than the full resolution sought by the US and Japan, due to resistance from Russia and China.
This time, correspondents say, they may be under pressure to back a stronger response.
Rocket condemnation
The North says it remains under military threat from its historic rival, South Korea, and South Korea's allies, primarily the US - citing such examples as the annual US-South Korean military exercises undertaken in South Korea.
It says it is entitled to retain a military deterrent.
Six-party disarmament talks involving the US, China, Japan, Russia and the two Koreas have stalled over Pyongyang's failure to agree how information it has handed over on its nuclear activities and facilities should be verified.
Pyongyang pulled out of the talks last month, in protest against international condemnation of its rocket launch.
North Korea had previously agreed to dismantle its Yongbyon nuclear facility as part of an aid-for-disarmament deal and, in response, the US removed North Korea from its terrorism blacklist.
But the North now believes it is no longer bound by its previous bilateral agreements with the US and agreements under the six-party talks, reports the BBC's John Sudworth in Seoul, South Korea.
He says the North, which already faces a stringent sanctions regime, probably thinks it has little to lose.