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Winter Olympics: What is China's Covid policy and does it work? Winter Olympics: What is China's Covid policy and does it work?
(2 days later)
Security staff outside part of the Winter Olympics complex in Beijing Access to Olympic venues is carefully controlled
Beijing says it's taken all necessary coronavirus safety measures for the 2022 Winter Olympics, which start on Friday. Beijing says it's taken all necessary coronavirus safety measures for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Some cases have been reported at the Games, including amongst arriving athletes and officials. Positive cases have been reported at the Games, including amongst arriving athletes and officials.
So what safety measures are in place, and how successful has China's policy of "zero Covid" been?So what safety measures are in place, and how successful has China's policy of "zero Covid" been?
Stricter measures than at Tokyo OlympicsStricter measures than at Tokyo Olympics
China has gone to great lengths to keep the virus out.China has gone to great lengths to keep the virus out.
Foreign spectators are barred and tickets are not on sale to the general public.Foreign spectators are barred and tickets are not on sale to the general public.
Groups of local spectators will be "invited" to events and will have to observe strict Covid prevention measures "before, during and after watching the Games." Groups of local spectators are being "invited" to events and will have to observe strict Covid prevention measures "before, during and after watching the Games."
High-speed trains will run within a closed transport system for the OlympicsHigh-speed trains will run within a closed transport system for the Olympics
And people are advised not to travel into the capital, Beijing, from other parts of China.And people are advised not to travel into the capital, Beijing, from other parts of China.
It is also keeping the media, athletes and observers in distinct bubbles, with the rules saying anyone entering these bubbles must be fully vaccinated or spend 21 days in quarantine.It is also keeping the media, athletes and observers in distinct bubbles, with the rules saying anyone entering these bubbles must be fully vaccinated or spend 21 days in quarantine.
Covid testing is carried out on a daily basis, and face masks are required at all times. Anyone testing positive is put into isolation and only allowed to compete after getting two negative test results within 24 hours. Covid testing is carried out on a daily basis, and face masks are required at all times.
Overseas participants will enter a bubble upon arrival in China, and remain in it until they leave the country.Overseas participants will enter a bubble upon arrival in China, and remain in it until they leave the country.
Local support workers, including volunteers, cooks and drivers, will also be part of a sealed bubble. They'll have no physical contact with the outside world, even with their own families.Local support workers, including volunteers, cooks and drivers, will also be part of a sealed bubble. They'll have no physical contact with the outside world, even with their own families.
Winter Olympics: Behind the bubble in BeijingWinter Olympics: Behind the bubble in Beijing
This system applies not just to housing, hospitals and locations meant to serve the Olympics, but also transport links. There are closed-loop airports and high-speed rail systems (given that most major venues are outside of Beijing). This system applies not just to housing, hospitals and locations meant to serve the Olympics, but also transport links. There are closed-loop airports and high-speed rail systems (most major venues are outside Beijing).
All designated vehicles for Olympic personnel are labelled with a special red sign on the front, and local traffic authorities have even advised the public to "avoid contact" if they have a road accident with them. Rubbish will be held at temporary storage sites, to prevent cross-infection. All designated vehicles for Olympic personnel are labelled with a special red sign on the front, and local traffic authorities have even advised the public to "avoid contact" if they have a road accident with them.
Athletes competing in the Games are tested daily
What are the isolation rules?
Anyone testing positive after arrival is put into isolation and only allowed to compete after getting two consecutive negative tests taken 24 hours apart.
Those who have symptoms will be taken to a designated hospital and those who are asymptomatic will stay in an isolation facility.
According to the IOC's rule book, athletes in isolation will be provided with various kinds of assistance, including mental health support.
They're not allowed to go outside, but can request training equipment for their room if it's available.
What Covid measures are already in place?What Covid measures are already in place?
Travel to and from China is already severely restricted for foreigners, and there have been restrictions on internal movement since the pandemic began two years ago. Travel to and from China is already severely limited for foreigners, and there have been restrictions on internal movement since the pandemic began two years ago.
Any travellers from abroad who have permission to enter China are screened on arrival, and sent to government-designated hotels for a mandatory quarantine of at least two weeks. Any travellers from abroad who have permission to enter China are screened on arrival and sent to government-designated hotels for a mandatory quarantine of at least two weeks.
All international passengers must have temperature checks before disembarkingAll international passengers must have temperature checks before disembarking
In most cities, this is followed by a further seven days of hotel or home quarantine, and then a seven-day monitoring period when social mixing is prohibited and regular reporting to local health officials is required.In most cities, this is followed by a further seven days of hotel or home quarantine, and then a seven-day monitoring period when social mixing is prohibited and regular reporting to local health officials is required.
China has stopped issuing and renewing passports for "non-urgent purposes" to its own citizens both at home and abroad, to further minimise international travel.China has stopped issuing and renewing passports for "non-urgent purposes" to its own citizens both at home and abroad, to further minimise international travel.
There are also strict controls on moving between China's cities (and sometimes between individual neighbourhoods) with further mandatory periods of self-isolation for those permitted to travel.There are also strict controls on moving between China's cities (and sometimes between individual neighbourhoods) with further mandatory periods of self-isolation for those permitted to travel.
With the games approaching, China has put some cities into lockdown where cases have been detected. China has also put some cities into lockdown when cases have been detected.
Residents of Xi'an gather to collect essentials after the city was locked downResidents of Xi'an gather to collect essentials after the city was locked down
During these, people are only allowed to leave for "urgent matters", such as going to hospital. Surveillance by the police and local volunteers is also being stepped up, with harsh penalties for anyone breaking the rules.During these, people are only allowed to leave for "urgent matters", such as going to hospital. Surveillance by the police and local volunteers is also being stepped up, with harsh penalties for anyone breaking the rules.
Residents can be evicted from their homes at short notice and sent to quarantine facilities if infections are detected during a mass testing campaign. All non-essential businesses are shut, apart from food shops and some other essential suppliers.Residents can be evicted from their homes at short notice and sent to quarantine facilities if infections are detected during a mass testing campaign. All non-essential businesses are shut, apart from food shops and some other essential suppliers.
Why China is still trying to achieve zero Covid
Schools are closed and public transport is suspended, with almost all vehicle movement banned.Schools are closed and public transport is suspended, with almost all vehicle movement banned.
How successful is 'zero Covid'?How successful is 'zero Covid'?
On the face of it, China has had remarkable success containing the pandemic.On the face of it, China has had remarkable success containing the pandemic.
Since the end of 2019, China has reported just over 4,600 deaths (according to Our World in Data). In the United States, more than 830,000 have died and in the UK, just over 150,000.Since the end of 2019, China has reported just over 4,600 deaths (according to Our World in Data). In the United States, more than 830,000 have died and in the UK, just over 150,000.
Per million people, that's around three deaths in China, compared with 2,500 in the US and 2,190 in the UK.Per million people, that's around three deaths in China, compared with 2,500 in the US and 2,190 in the UK.
Reported infections in China have also been very low, rarely rising above 150 a day across the country throughout the pandemic.Reported infections in China have also been very low, rarely rising above 150 a day across the country throughout the pandemic.
Concerns have been expressed about the accuracy of the official data, but it seems clear that both infection and death rates have been low when compared with other countries. The National Health Commission in China says 85% of its population is now fully vaccinated.Concerns have been expressed about the accuracy of the official data, but it seems clear that both infection and death rates have been low when compared with other countries. The National Health Commission in China says 85% of its population is now fully vaccinated.
Despite this, China is almost alone in adhering to a zero-Covid policy regardless of the cost to personal freedoms and to the economy.Despite this, China is almost alone in adhering to a zero-Covid policy regardless of the cost to personal freedoms and to the economy.
The cost of China's lockdown playbook.
Other countries, such as Australia, New Zealand and Singapore, modified their strict adherence to zero Covid in the latter part of 2021. The Delta variant was taking hold anyway and these countries had also managed to push up their vaccination rates.Other countries, such as Australia, New Zealand and Singapore, modified their strict adherence to zero Covid in the latter part of 2021. The Delta variant was taking hold anyway and these countries had also managed to push up their vaccination rates.
Cases did then rise in those three countries, but the hope is that sufficient vaccination will keep serious illness and death to manageable levels.Cases did then rise in those three countries, but the hope is that sufficient vaccination will keep serious illness and death to manageable levels.
In China's case, there must be concerns that the country could be at risk of widespread outbreaks were its strict controls lifted too quickly.
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