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| Can animals live in high-rise blocks? | Can animals live in high-rise blocks? |
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| A high-rise tower for animals in the industrial heartland of Leeds is offering a unique solution to the decline of urban wildlife. Can it work? | A high-rise tower for animals in the industrial heartland of Leeds is offering a unique solution to the decline of urban wildlife. Can it work? |
| Rising 40 feet (12 metres) above canals once lined with textile mills and factory chimneys could soon be another kind of tower - a high-rise for all creatures great and (mainly) small. | Rising 40 feet (12 metres) above canals once lined with textile mills and factory chimneys could soon be another kind of tower - a high-rise for all creatures great and (mainly) small. |
| If the plans come to fruition, the structure aims to encourage a variety of species to "reclaim their urban landscape". | If the plans come to fruition, the structure aims to encourage a variety of species to "reclaim their urban landscape". |
| It is the vision of a small team of architects, a vertical solution to a horizontal desire to offer shelter to creatures in urban areas where space on the ground is tight. | It is the vision of a small team of architects, a vertical solution to a horizontal desire to offer shelter to creatures in urban areas where space on the ground is tight. |
| The man behind the project, 26-year-old Neil Oxlee, hopes his "man-made tree" will provide a habitat for bats, birds, butterflies, insects and even foxes. | The man behind the project, 26-year-old Neil Oxlee, hopes his "man-made tree" will provide a habitat for bats, birds, butterflies, insects and even foxes. |
| House proud: Neil Oxlee's design beat entires from around the world | House proud: Neil Oxlee's design beat entires from around the world |
| He says the different species would thrive off each other like they would in a woodland environment, with minimal human involvement. | He says the different species would thrive off each other like they would in a woodland environment, with minimal human involvement. |
| "I'm not an animal expert, if it goes further we'd need to get a wildlife expert on board... to see exactly which ones eat the other ones. There's a food chain there. | "I'm not an animal expert, if it goes further we'd need to get a wildlife expert on board... to see exactly which ones eat the other ones. There's a food chain there. |
| "It would evolve from there... there may be a few extra design factors to take into account. This is a concept." | "It would evolve from there... there may be a few extra design factors to take into account. This is a concept." |
| Mr Oxlee's towers - to be built from recycled materials - draw inspiration from three nearby Italianate towers which are 200 years old and stand 80 feet (25m) tall. | Mr Oxlee's towers - to be built from recycled materials - draw inspiration from three nearby Italianate towers which are 200 years old and stand 80 feet (25m) tall. |
| 'Striking design' | 'Striking design' |
| The design, by Garnett Netherwood Architects, beat more than 30 entries in a competition run by Holbeck Urban Village, a business community backed by Leeds City Council. | The design, by Garnett Netherwood Architects, beat more than 30 entries in a competition run by Holbeck Urban Village, a business community backed by Leeds City Council. |
| The towers are a brilliant idea, says wildlife presenter Chris Packham | The towers are a brilliant idea, says wildlife presenter Chris Packham |
| Organisers say they launched the competition because bird song has all but vanished from many cities and towns and wildlife generally is in decline. | Organisers say they launched the competition because bird song has all but vanished from many cities and towns and wildlife generally is in decline. |
| Marketing officer Leanne Buchan says the "village" community wanted to respect the bio-diversity of the area during its regeneration. | Marketing officer Leanne Buchan says the "village" community wanted to respect the bio-diversity of the area during its regeneration. |
| Otters have returned to the area for the first time in 30 years and she hopes to see butterflies, bats and bees plus swifts, house martins and other nesting birds, attracted by raised beds. | Otters have returned to the area for the first time in 30 years and she hopes to see butterflies, bats and bees plus swifts, house martins and other nesting birds, attracted by raised beds. |
| "We went on tour with a conservation officer to see what wildlife to invite in and sustain once here, and what was needed from the habitat," she says. | "We went on tour with a conservation officer to see what wildlife to invite in and sustain once here, and what was needed from the habitat," she says. |
| "Part of it is for people to enjoy the wildlife around them, but it's more about taking responsibility for things... to safeguard it for future generations." | "Part of it is for people to enjoy the wildlife around them, but it's more about taking responsibility for things... to safeguard it for future generations." |
| The winning tower design would be "striking", she says, and could well become an iconic piece of architecture. | The winning tower design would be "striking", she says, and could well become an iconic piece of architecture. |
| THE URBAN WILDLIFE SQUEEZE Swifts, house martins and collard doves fell 15% from 1994 to 2006 - house sparrows by a thirdAllotments - valuable green spaces in urban areas - have declined by 80% in 50 yearsThe natterjack toad is found at only 50 sites in England, a fall of 80% in the last centuryThe small tortoiseshell butterfly has declined 81% between 2003 and 2007Urban land cover in England is projected to rise more than 1% to 11.9% by 2016 Source: Natural England | THE URBAN WILDLIFE SQUEEZE Swifts, house martins and collard doves fell 15% from 1994 to 2006 - house sparrows by a thirdAllotments - valuable green spaces in urban areas - have declined by 80% in 50 yearsThe natterjack toad is found at only 50 sites in England, a fall of 80% in the last centuryThe small tortoiseshell butterfly has declined 81% between 2003 and 2007Urban land cover in England is projected to rise more than 1% to 11.9% by 2016 Source: Natural England |
| And conservationists will ensure they attracted the right animals and assess whether to fence off the towers. | And conservationists will ensure they attracted the right animals and assess whether to fence off the towers. |
| House sparrow numbers are down 64% in 25 years, the UK's 17 species of bat are all now protected by law and there are just 56 butterfly species remaining in Britain, figures show. | House sparrow numbers are down 64% in 25 years, the UK's 17 species of bat are all now protected by law and there are just 56 butterfly species remaining in Britain, figures show. |
| Few know that better than presenter Chris Packham, who is joining BBC 2's wildlife programme Springwatch. | Few know that better than presenter Chris Packham, who is joining BBC 2's wildlife programme Springwatch. |
| He thinks the towers are a "brilliant" idea, partly because modern urban houses don't have holes to double up as nests. | He thinks the towers are a "brilliant" idea, partly because modern urban houses don't have holes to double up as nests. |
| "Hopefully there will be room for bats, small nesting birds like great tits or blue tits and insects," he says. | "Hopefully there will be room for bats, small nesting birds like great tits or blue tits and insects," he says. |
| Other towers built for barn owls have managed to also attract kestrels, he adds, and there is no reason why this design shouldn't work, although it won't be to every animal's liking. | Other towers built for barn owls have managed to also attract kestrels, he adds, and there is no reason why this design shouldn't work, although it won't be to every animal's liking. |
| "Foxes and badgers are quite weary and don't want to be disturbed by dogs or people, so they tend to go to railway cuttings and embankments or quiet gardens," he explains. | "Foxes and badgers are quite weary and don't want to be disturbed by dogs or people, so they tend to go to railway cuttings and embankments or quiet gardens," he explains. |
| These fantastic tower block designs provide all the needs for an aspiring city dweller Peter NottageNatural England | These fantastic tower block designs provide all the needs for an aspiring city dweller Peter NottageNatural England |
| Conservation group Natural England believes the "fantastic" design could potentially prove as successful as garden bird boxes, and has offered its expertise to help. | Conservation group Natural England believes the "fantastic" design could potentially prove as successful as garden bird boxes, and has offered its expertise to help. |
| Peter Nottage, regional director for Yorkshire and Humber, says wildlife should be recorded before a project goes ahead that could change its balance. | Peter Nottage, regional director for Yorkshire and Humber, says wildlife should be recorded before a project goes ahead that could change its balance. |
| "It's important to carry out surveys so we know what's living there, how it could be affected or how the design could be developed to enhance the habitat for the existing wildlife. | "It's important to carry out surveys so we know what's living there, how it could be affected or how the design could be developed to enhance the habitat for the existing wildlife. |
| "We'd want to make sure that anything rare was protected and given the opportunity to thrive. | "We'd want to make sure that anything rare was protected and given the opportunity to thrive. |
| "These fantastic tower block designs provide all the needs for an aspiring city dweller - a trendy home made from renewable materials, somewhere close to the best food and watering holes and a place to socialise. | "These fantastic tower block designs provide all the needs for an aspiring city dweller - a trendy home made from renewable materials, somewhere close to the best food and watering holes and a place to socialise. |
| "In the right places and after careful planning, there is no reason why these towers could not provide homes for wildlife." | "In the right places and after careful planning, there is no reason why these towers could not provide homes for wildlife." |
| He said those most likely to benefit are nesting birds, with nooks and crannies for insects, and other less mobile animals. | He said those most likely to benefit are nesting birds, with nooks and crannies for insects, and other less mobile animals. |
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