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How many Ukrainians have fled their homes and where have they gone? How many Ukrainians have fled their homes and where have they gone?
(12 days later)
More than 14 million people are thought to have fled their homes since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the United Nations (UN) says. More than 14 million people have fled their homes since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the United Nations (UN) says.
More than six million have left for neighbouring countries, while eight million people are displaced inside the war-torn country itself. Almost seven million left for neighbouring countries, while eight million people are displaced inside Ukraine itself.
However, millions of Ukrainians have also been returning to their home country - especially to cities like Kyiv, which Russian forces are no longer targeting.
Where are refugees going?Where are refugees going?
People are still crossing to neighbouring countries, especially those to the west.People are still crossing to neighbouring countries, especially those to the west.
The UN says that as of 24 May: 6.6 million refugees have left Ukraine: The UN says that, of 1 June, more than 6.9 million refugees have left Ukraine and 2.1 million have returned:
Poland has taken in 3,544,995 refugees Poland has taken in 3,690,096 refugees. (1,512,192 of them have since returned)
Romania 972,203 Romania has taken in 587,219 refugees (283,475 have since returned)
Russia 945,007 Russia has taken in 945,007
Hungary 654,664 Hungary has taken in 654,664
Moldova 473,690 Moldova has taken in 483,306. (110,313 have since returned)
Slovakia 446,755 Slovakia has taken in 466,264. (196,067 have since returned)
Belarus 27,308 (12 May) Belarus has taken in 16,648
(Some people who travelled from Moldova into Romania are included in both countries' totals).(Some people who travelled from Moldova into Romania are included in both countries' totals).
Poland, Hungary and Slovakia have no border controls with other parts of the EU's Schengen area. Many refugees who first arrived in these countries have since moved on to others. Poland, Hungary and Slovakia have open borders with other EU countries, under the Schengen agreement. Many refugees who first arrived in these countries have since moved on to others.
The Czech Republic has granted more than 350,000 emergency visas to Ukrainian refugees. The Czech Republic has taken in 361,560 Ukrainian refugees.
And more than 700,000 Ukrainians are in Germany, 40% of whom are children. And more than 780,000 Ukrainians are in Germany, 40% of whom are children.
Some Ukrainians have travelled to Russia from the pro-Russian breakaway regions of Luhansk and Donetsk in the east.Some Ukrainians have travelled to Russia from the pro-Russian breakaway regions of Luhansk and Donetsk in the east.
President Vladimir Putin says his forces helped evacuate 140,000 civilians from Mariupol but insists no one was forced to go to Russia.President Vladimir Putin says his forces helped evacuate 140,000 civilians from Mariupol but insists no one was forced to go to Russia.
However, volunteer groups such as Rubikus and Helping to Leave say they have helped hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up in Russia to travel onto other countries.However, volunteer groups such as Rubikus and Helping to Leave say they have helped hundreds of Ukrainians who ended up in Russia to travel onto other countries.
What help are countries offering refugees?What help are countries offering refugees?
The EU has granted Ukrainians the right to stay and work throughout its 27 member nations for up to three years.The EU has granted Ukrainians the right to stay and work throughout its 27 member nations for up to three years.
Refugees are housed in reception centres if they can't stay with friends or relatives. They are given food and medical care, and information about onward travel.Refugees are housed in reception centres if they can't stay with friends or relatives. They are given food and medical care, and information about onward travel.
They are entitled to social welfare payments and access to housing, medical treatment and schools.They are entitled to social welfare payments and access to housing, medical treatment and schools.
Poland, which has taken the highest number of refugees, and Moldova, which has the largest concentration of refugees by population, have both asked for international support to help fund their efforts.Poland, which has taken the highest number of refugees, and Moldova, which has the largest concentration of refugees by population, have both asked for international support to help fund their efforts.
Hundreds of refugees were housed in this athletics centre in MoldovaHundreds of refugees were housed in this athletics centre in Moldova
How many people are returning to Ukraine?How many people are returning to Ukraine?
The UN says that as of 24 May, 2.1 million Ukrainians have returned to Ukraine. Ukraine's border force says people are crossing back into the country at a rate of about 30,000 a day. The UN says that as of 1 June, 2,102,247 million Ukrainians have returned to Ukraine. Ukraine's border force says people are crossing back into the country at a rate of about 30,000 a day.
Some are returning to areas of Ukraine such as the capital Kyiv, which were threatened by Russian army advances at the start of the war, but are now considered safer. Some are returning to areas of Ukraine such as the capital Kyiv, which were threatened by Russian army advances at the start of the war but which are now considered safer.
Kyiv's mayor, Vitali Klitschko, says the city's population is back to two-thirds of its pre-war level.Kyiv's mayor, Vitali Klitschko, says the city's population is back to two-thirds of its pre-war level.
Where are people fleeing inside Ukraine?Where are people fleeing inside Ukraine?
The UN's International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said at the start of May that more than eight million people were internally displaced.The UN's International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said at the start of May that more than eight million people were internally displaced.
The IOM said:The IOM said:
23% of refugees were from the Kharkiv region, 20% from Kyiv and 17% from the Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine23% of refugees were from the Kharkiv region, 20% from Kyiv and 17% from the Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine
27% had left their homes because they had been damaged or attacked in the war27% had left their homes because they had been damaged or attacked in the war
It estimates that more than half of the people who are internally displaced are women. Many are particularly vulnerable because they are pregnant, have a disability or are a victim of violence.It estimates that more than half of the people who are internally displaced are women. Many are particularly vulnerable because they are pregnant, have a disability or are a victim of violence.
The UN is working alongside other organisations to provide cash, food and other supplies.The UN is working alongside other organisations to provide cash, food and other supplies.
The UN estimates that about eight million people are displaced inside UkraineThe UN estimates that about eight million people are displaced inside Ukraine
What is the UK doing to help Ukrainian refugees?What is the UK doing to help Ukrainian refugees?
The UK introduced a family visa scheme for Ukrainians who have an immediate or extended family member in the UK.The UK introduced a family visa scheme for Ukrainians who have an immediate or extended family member in the UK.
After the government response was criticised, it launched the Homes for Ukraine scheme to allow those without relatives in the UK to settle.After the government response was criticised, it launched the Homes for Ukraine scheme to allow those without relatives in the UK to settle.
It lets people in the UK nominate an individual or family to stay with them rent-free for at least six months.It lets people in the UK nominate an individual or family to stay with them rent-free for at least six months.
Refugees who come via the scheme will be able to live and work in the UK for up to three years, and have access to healthcare, welfare and schools.Refugees who come via the scheme will be able to live and work in the UK for up to three years, and have access to healthcare, welfare and schools.
Applications are made online, and both hosts and refugees are vetted. Hosts receive £350 a month.Applications are made online, and both hosts and refugees are vetted. Hosts receive £350 a month.
Many families who have applied to be sponsors have complained that the system is too slow and complicated.Many families who have applied to be sponsors have complained that the system is too slow and complicated.
As of 24 May, 115,000 Ukrainian visas had been issued, out of 135,600 applications, and as at 23 May, 60,100 visa holders had arrived in the UK.As of 24 May, 115,000 Ukrainian visas had been issued, out of 135,600 applications, and as at 23 May, 60,100 visa holders had arrived in the UK.
How can I offer a UK home to Ukrainian refugees?How can I offer a UK home to Ukrainian refugees?