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PGI status: Could Welsh leeks become the new Cornish pasty? | PGI status: Could Welsh leeks become the new Cornish pasty? |
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They could join the Cornish pasty as a food given legal protection against imitation and misuse | They could join the Cornish pasty as a food given legal protection against imitation and misuse |
Cheddar cheese, the Cornish pasty, Gower salt marsh lamb, Anglesey sea salt and now... Welsh leeks? | Cheddar cheese, the Cornish pasty, Gower salt marsh lamb, Anglesey sea salt and now... Welsh leeks? |
Leeks grown in Wales could be given Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status and international recognition if an application is successful. | Leeks grown in Wales could be given Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status and international recognition if an application is successful. |
The vegetable has been synonymous with Wales and formed part of its culture going back at least 1,000 years, according to food historian Carwyn Graves. | The vegetable has been synonymous with Wales and formed part of its culture going back at least 1,000 years, according to food historian Carwyn Graves. |
Mr Graves said the ability to grow leeks in Wales' milder climate all year round had historically helped prevent malnutrition. | Mr Graves said the ability to grow leeks in Wales' milder climate all year round had historically helped prevent malnutrition. |
Farmer John Addams-Williams said the national vegetable and emblem was unique and needed "to be protected". | Farmer John Addams-Williams said the national vegetable and emblem was unique and needed "to be protected". |
What is PGI status? | What is PGI status? |
One of the UK's most recognisable foods, the Cornish pasty was awarded protected status in 2011 | One of the UK's most recognisable foods, the Cornish pasty was awarded protected status in 2011 |
In the UK, PGI status is awarded by the UK government to protect and promote named regional food products that have a reputation or noted characteristics specific to that area. | In the UK, PGI status is awarded by the UK government to protect and promote named regional food products that have a reputation or noted characteristics specific to that area. |
There are worldwide schemes to obtain PGI status, which must comply with strict World Trade Organization rules. | There are worldwide schemes to obtain PGI status, which must comply with strict World Trade Organization rules. |
Should St David's Day be a national bank holiday? | Should St David's Day be a national bank holiday? |
Camilla 'knights farmer' with leek | Camilla 'knights farmer' with leek |
Salt marsh lamb receives protected status | Salt marsh lamb receives protected status |
There are currently 18 Welsh items on the UK Geographical Indication (GI) list, which includes the prestigious PGI designation. | There are currently 18 Welsh items on the UK Geographical Indication (GI) list, which includes the prestigious PGI designation. |
If accepted, it will mean only Welsh leeks will be able to be sold with the UK PGI logo, guaranteeing the leeks were grown in Wales. | If accepted, it will mean only Welsh leeks will be able to be sold with the UK PGI logo, guaranteeing the leeks were grown in Wales. |
Grown slow, taste strong | Grown slow, taste strong |
Farmer John Addams-Williams says Welsh leeks are unique in flavour and appearance | Farmer John Addams-Williams says Welsh leeks are unique in flavour and appearance |
Mr Addams-Williams, who works at Puffin Produce in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, which applied for the new status, said it would represent "a huge opportunity" for the agricultural sector in Wales. | Mr Addams-Williams, who works at Puffin Produce in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, which applied for the new status, said it would represent "a huge opportunity" for the agricultural sector in Wales. |
"Our leeks are different to those sold elsewhere - we need to support Welsh industry," he said. | "Our leeks are different to those sold elsewhere - we need to support Welsh industry," he said. |
Many leeks sold in Wales are grown elsewhere, but Mr Addams-Williams said Welsh leeks were grown slower, have a stronger flavour and a "vibrant flag" used in national dishes such as Welsh cawl. | Many leeks sold in Wales are grown elsewhere, but Mr Addams-Williams said Welsh leeks were grown slower, have a stronger flavour and a "vibrant flag" used in national dishes such as Welsh cawl. |
"The more things we have for our national identity - whether that be a daffodil or a leek - is very important and we need to protect the status. It is all part of our culture and history and the more we do the better it can be." | "The more things we have for our national identity - whether that be a daffodil or a leek - is very important and we need to protect the status. It is all part of our culture and history and the more we do the better it can be." |
Why are leeks so important in Wales? | Why are leeks so important in Wales? |
Food historian Carwyn Graves says leeks have always been a symbol for Welsh people | Food historian Carwyn Graves says leeks have always been a symbol for Welsh people |
Food historian Carwyn Graves said: "Leeks go back a lot longer than people would expect. | Food historian Carwyn Graves said: "Leeks go back a lot longer than people would expect. |
"Many countries have got plants symbolising them and some of those date back a few hundred years, but the Welsh leek may date back to the very first origins of Welsh nationhood." | "Many countries have got plants symbolising them and some of those date back a few hundred years, but the Welsh leek may date back to the very first origins of Welsh nationhood." |
He said there were tales of leeks being used by Welsh soldiers as a distinguishing marker during the Saxon era (410-1066AD), and of battles in leek fields. | He said there were tales of leeks being used by Welsh soldiers as a distinguishing marker during the Saxon era (410-1066AD), and of battles in leek fields. |
While there is not enough evidence to prove these narratives beyond doubt, Mr Graves said "people were referring to leeks by the early Middle Ages as a kind of marker of the Welsh, so the mythology has been around for at least 1,000 years". | While there is not enough evidence to prove these narratives beyond doubt, Mr Graves said "people were referring to leeks by the early Middle Ages as a kind of marker of the Welsh, so the mythology has been around for at least 1,000 years". |
Queen presents St David's Day leeks | Queen presents St David's Day leeks |
A toast to Welsh whisky? Maybe by next Christmas | A toast to Welsh whisky? Maybe by next Christmas |
Welsh cheese awarded protected status | Welsh cheese awarded protected status |
He said leeks had also been used to symbolise Welsh people in the arts. | He said leeks had also been used to symbolise Welsh people in the arts. |
Shakespeare's Henry V, written in about 1599, speaks of Welsh men wearing leeks in their caps, while an anonymous ballad from a similar time speaks of the vegetable being worn on St David's Day. | Shakespeare's Henry V, written in about 1599, speaks of Welsh men wearing leeks in their caps, while an anonymous ballad from a similar time speaks of the vegetable being worn on St David's Day. |
Unlike other nations' symbols, such as tulips in the Netherlands, Mr Graves said the leek was actually useful to Welsh communities. | Unlike other nations' symbols, such as tulips in the Netherlands, Mr Graves said the leek was actually useful to Welsh communities. |
He said they were "probably one of the main things that kept the Welsh from scurvy" as they grew all year round in Wales' milder climate. | He said they were "probably one of the main things that kept the Welsh from scurvy" as they grew all year round in Wales' milder climate. |
"The leek is a great vegetable, really versatile and tasty, and one of the shortcomings we have in Wales is we don't grow enough veg and fruit here," he added. | "The leek is a great vegetable, really versatile and tasty, and one of the shortcomings we have in Wales is we don't grow enough veg and fruit here," he added. |
"If more leeks were grown here it would only be a good thing." | "If more leeks were grown here it would only be a good thing." |
Giving PGI status to Welsh leeks would have a knock-on effect for other Welsh produce, a farming union says | Giving PGI status to Welsh leeks would have a knock-on effect for other Welsh produce, a farming union says |
Glyn Roberts, who is president of the Farmers Union of Wales, said PGI status would further increase awareness of Welsh produce. | Glyn Roberts, who is president of the Farmers Union of Wales, said PGI status would further increase awareness of Welsh produce. |
"PGI status is more important now than it has been because we are in a global market and the food we produce in Wales is second to none," he added. | "PGI status is more important now than it has been because we are in a global market and the food we produce in Wales is second to none," he added. |
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