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Marks & Spencer pulls out of Russia after 17 years Marks & Spencer shifts from town centres as online sales grow
(about 1 hour later)
Marks & Spencer says it will fully exit the Russian market following the invasion of Ukraine. Marks & Spencer says it is moving away from town centres, as it saw online sales for clothes and homeware jump.
The retail giant stopped shipments to Russia in March but previously said complex franchise deals prevented it from withdrawing completely, with about 50 shops still open. The chain said the shift to online shopping during the pandemic had "increased the imperative" to reduce its clothing and home trading space.
But the firm said after negotiations it would fully exit its Russian franchise. Many town centres had "lost impetus" due to "failed local authority or government policy", M&S said.
It came as M&S reported pre-tax profits of £392m for the year to 2 April - up from a loss of £209m the previous year. It said it was now relocating some shops from older, multi-floor buildings with poor access and parking.
"As a result, a high proportion, but not all, of our relocations are to the edge of town," the retail giant said.
M&S said it was planning around 15 new full-line stores and 40 new food stores over the next three years.
The company said it was investing in a number of stores which had been relocated to the edge of towns, including to former Debenhams sites in Leamington Spa and Thurrock.
However, it also confirmed it was continuing with plans to close a total of 100 stores by the end of this year, with around 32 further closures in 2022.
Boss Steve Rowe told reporters M&S was "moving with the customer, where the customer is working and shopping".
He said the chain had "some fabulous city and town centre stores" but it had to ensure its portfolio was "balanced" and there would be more of a bias towards food in the future.
M&S warns online sales tax will damage High Street
M&S says recovery plan boosting sales and profits
Announcing its results for last year, M&S, which is turning its business around after several years of decline, said it had seen strong performance in its clothing and home operation.
This was driven by a 55.6% surge in online sales. However, in-store sales fell by 11%.
Meanwhile, its food sales were up by 10.1%.
Overall, the company reported pre-tax profits of £392m for the year to 2 April - up from a loss of £209m the previous year.
However, M&S said it expected sales growth to slow due to rising costs and increased pressure on customer budgets.However, M&S said it expected sales growth to slow due to rising costs and increased pressure on customer budgets.
The company said it was facing increased food costs, driven by global supply issues and labour shortages, while factory, transport and freight costs, as well as continued supply issues in China, were putting pressure on its clothing and home business.The company said it was facing increased food costs, driven by global supply issues and labour shortages, while factory, transport and freight costs, as well as continued supply issues in China, were putting pressure on its clothing and home business.
Household budgets are being squeezed by rising food, energy and fuel bills, with inflation, the rate at which prices rise, hitting 9% in April - the highest level for 40 years.Household budgets are being squeezed by rising food, energy and fuel bills, with inflation, the rate at which prices rise, hitting 9% in April - the highest level for 40 years.
M&S warns online sales tax will damage High Street
What sanctions are being imposed on Russia?
The Western brands unable to leave Russia
M&S, which was criticised for not pulling out of Russia at the start of the war, said it would face a £31m hit from its exit.
The retailer opened its first store in Russia in 2005. Its Russian arm is run by Turkish company FiBA, which operates 48 shops under the M&S banner in the country with 1,200 employees.
Hundreds of international brands including Starbucks, Coca Cola, Levi's and Apple have left Russia since the invasion of Ukraine in February.
Earlier this month fast food giant McDonald's announced it was withdrawing from the country after more than 30 years and was selling its restaurants to a local buyer.
Inflation warning
M&S, which is turning its business around after several years of decline, posted revenue of £10.8bn in the 12 months to April - up almost 7% on pre-pandemic levels in 2019/20.
It said it had seen strong performance in its clothing and home operation, driven by a 55.6% surge in online sales, although in-store sales fell by 11%.
Meanwhile, its grocery sales were up by 10.1%.
It said the business has had "an encouraging start to the year" but warned that rising inflation would hold profits back in 2022/23.
Julie Palmer, a retail expert at Begbies Traynor, said the typical M&S customer tended to be wealthier and less hard hit by rising costs "but they could still choose to economise" .Julie Palmer, a retail expert at Begbies Traynor, said the typical M&S customer tended to be wealthier and less hard hit by rising costs "but they could still choose to economise" .
"How long cash-strapped shoppers will feel comfortable splashing out on M&S's upmarket foods remains to be seen," she added."How long cash-strapped shoppers will feel comfortable splashing out on M&S's upmarket foods remains to be seen," she added.
Chief executive Steve Rowe is handing over the reins today after 40 years at M&S, starting as a Saturday boy in Croydon.Chief executive Steve Rowe is handing over the reins today after 40 years at M&S, starting as a Saturday boy in Croydon.
The business is certainly in better shape now than when he started the top job in 2016.The business is certainly in better shape now than when he started the top job in 2016.
Reviving the fortunes of this household name is still a work in progress, though.Reviving the fortunes of this household name is still a work in progress, though.
Although M&S has managed to finally arrest the decline in clothing and home sales, fashion sales in its shops are still 25% below where they were four years ago.Although M&S has managed to finally arrest the decline in clothing and home sales, fashion sales in its shops are still 25% below where they were four years ago.
M&S wants fewer and better big stores as we shop more online and has already been making some big changes.M&S wants fewer and better big stores as we shop more online and has already been making some big changes.
Today it said it was shifting away from town centre shops to more modern edge-of-town sites, taking a swipe at what it calls "failed local authority and government policy".Today it said it was shifting away from town centre shops to more modern edge-of-town sites, taking a swipe at what it calls "failed local authority and government policy".
This new focus will likely send a shudder through the high streets set to be affected. This new focus will likely send a shudder through the High Streets set to be affected.
The new leadership team at M&S will also have to steer the business through the cost of living crisis with soaring inflation and consumers tightening their belts.The new leadership team at M&S will also have to steer the business through the cost of living crisis with soaring inflation and consumers tightening their belts.
Chief executive Steve Rowe is handing over leadership of the retailer to Stuart Machin and Katie Bickerstaffe after running the company's turnaround for the past six years. The company also announced it would pull out of Russia altogether, resulting in a £31m cost.
M&S, which was criticised for not pulling at the start of the war in Ukraine, stopped shipments to Russia in March but previously said complex franchise deals prevented it from withdrawing completely.
The retailer opened its first store in Russia in 2005. Its Russian arm is run by Turkish company FiBA, which operates 48 shops under the M&S banner in the country with 1,200 employees.
Chief executive Mr Rowe is handing over leadership of M&S to Stuart Machin and Katie Bickerstaffe after running the company's turnaround for the past six years.
The cost-cutting programme saw the closure of a number of M&S's clothing and homeware shops, with others converted into food stores, after disappointing fashion sales.The cost-cutting programme saw the closure of a number of M&S's clothing and homeware shops, with others converted into food stores, after disappointing fashion sales.
In 2020 the company also announced thousands of jobs cuts after the business was hit by Covid lockdowns.In 2020 the company also announced thousands of jobs cuts after the business was hit by Covid lockdowns.
The chain said the shift towards online shopping and away from High Street and city centre stores had "increased the imperative" to reduce its clothing and home trading space.
It said it was now relocating some shops from town centres and older multi-floor buildings with poor access and parking.
"As a result, a high proportion, but not all, of our relocations are to the edge of town," the company said.