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Bank regulation reforms proposed Banks to face tougher regulation
(10 minutes later)
UK banks will face tougher regulation and consumers will get more protection, under reforms to the financial system proposed by the chancellor.UK banks will face tougher regulation and consumers will get more protection, under reforms to the financial system proposed by the chancellor.
Alistair Darling said the Financial Services Authority (FSA) would have tougher powers to deal with risk-taking in banks and penalise misconduct.Alistair Darling said the Financial Services Authority (FSA) would have tougher powers to deal with risk-taking in banks and penalise misconduct.
The current scheme to compensate savers would be improved, he added.The current scheme to compensate savers would be improved, he added.
Shadow chancellor George Osborne said the reforms were "a totally inadequate response" to the financial crisis.Shadow chancellor George Osborne said the reforms were "a totally inadequate response" to the financial crisis.
Mr Osborne also called for more powers for the Bank of England.Mr Osborne also called for more powers for the Bank of England.
Consumer protection
Mr Darling said the financial system needs to ensure robust regulation, and banks and financial institutions should be better managed.Mr Darling said the financial system needs to ensure robust regulation, and banks and financial institutions should be better managed.
Some of the key proposals included:Some of the key proposals included:
• More help for consumers - a national money advice line funded by the banks and a strengthened deposit protection scheme• More help for consumers - a national money advice line funded by the banks and a strengthened deposit protection scheme
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• Greater competition - with the FSA and Office for Fair Trading ensuring that new players can enter the banking market• Greater competition - with the FSA and Office for Fair Trading ensuring that new players can enter the banking market
• Executive pay - the FSA to report yearly on whether banks have met the new code of conduct on remuneration, and bank boards to be strengthened• Executive pay - the FSA to report yearly on whether banks have met the new code of conduct on remuneration, and bank boards to be strengthened
• Tougher banking regulation - banks required to hold more capital and more powers for regulators to take over failing banks• Tougher banking regulation - banks required to hold more capital and more powers for regulators to take over failing banks
• A new Council for Financial Stability - made up of the FSA, the Bank of England and the Treasury to meet regularly and report on the systemic risks to financial stability.• A new Council for Financial Stability - made up of the FSA, the Bank of England and the Treasury to meet regularly and report on the systemic risks to financial stability.
'Culture change'
"We also need banks and institutions that are better managed," Mr Darling said.
"We need a change of culture in the banks and their boardrooms, with pay practices that are focused on long-term stability, and not on short-term profit.
"The FSA now has powers to penalise banks if their pay policies create unnecessary risks, and are not focused on the long-term strength of their institutions."
Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesman Vince Cable expressed disappointment that the proposals preserved "a fragmented system" of responsibility.
He also called for very large banks to be sub-divided, given their risk to the financial system.
The British Bankers' Association (BBA) said banks recognised the need for change and would continue to work with authorities to ensure the "long-term success of the UK economy and the banking sector".
"We believe appropriate and effective regulation, capital applied according to risk and good quality supervision are the cornerstones of a vibrant banking community, " said BBA chief executive Angela Knight.
"We welcome moves to create better coordinated financial stability jointly with the FSA and the Bank of England."