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Fees 'should aid poor students' | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
If universities in England are allowed to raise tuition fees they must protect access for poorer applicants, Business Secretary Lord Mandelson has said. | |
The peer, who is responsible for higher education, wants to see social mobility and academic excellence supported. | |
The "historic anti-elitism" in left-wing education policy is a "dead end," he will say in a speech. | |
But the Russell Group, which represents universities, says there is no conflict between affluence and education. | |
Lord Mandelson's speech, to be delivered at Birkbeck, University of London, will set out the major issues facing the university sector. A review of postgraduate education is also to be announced. | |
Funding remains the biggest concern. | |
The historic anti-elitism of some parts of the left on education policy has often been a dead end because it has confused excellence and privilege Lord Mandelson | |
"Bluntly put: excellence is not cheap," Lord Mandelson will say. | |
A review of tuition fees is to begin in the autumn - and Lord Mandelson said any higher charges to students must take into account the needs of poorer families. | |
"There must always be a link between what an institution charges and its performance in widening access and supporting those without the ability to pay," he will tell universities. | "There must always be a link between what an institution charges and its performance in widening access and supporting those without the ability to pay," he will tell universities. |
However, Dr Wendy Piatt, director general of the Russell Group which represents the 20 top universities, said: "It may be counter-intuitive, but actually we know from the evidence that finance plays very little role in determining whether a child goes to university. | |
"So the evidence shows that if a working-class child manages to overcome all the barriers they face and achieve three good A-levels, they're just as likely as their middle-class peer to go to university." | |
She added there was a "huge increase" in applications to English universities this year, despite the introduction of variable fees, which showed fees and access were not at odds with each other. | |
Last week, former minister Alan Milburn delivered a report on social mobility which was critical of universities' performance in recruiting students from disadvantaged backgrounds. | Last week, former minister Alan Milburn delivered a report on social mobility which was critical of universities' performance in recruiting students from disadvantaged backgrounds. |
Lord Mandelson, highlighting the lack of progress, will suggest that universities should engage with potential applicants at a much earlier stage, becoming more involved with schools. | Lord Mandelson, highlighting the lack of progress, will suggest that universities should engage with potential applicants at a much earlier stage, becoming more involved with schools. |
Student changes | |
But he rejects as outdated the idea that there is a contradiction between the pursuit of excellence and the expansion of opportunity. | But he rejects as outdated the idea that there is a contradiction between the pursuit of excellence and the expansion of opportunity. |
"I think that the historic anti-elitism of some parts of the left on education policy has often been a dead end because it has confused excellence and privilege," says Lord Mandelson. | "I think that the historic anti-elitism of some parts of the left on education policy has often been a dead end because it has confused excellence and privilege," says Lord Mandelson. |
"But the only way to square that circle is a higher education system that widens access and increases social mobility even as it fosters excellence." | "But the only way to square that circle is a higher education system that widens access and increases social mobility even as it fosters excellence." |
If this language suggests the end of Oxbridge-bashing, he also presents the tuition fees debate in the context of a university sector rapidly moving away from its traditional image. | If this language suggests the end of Oxbridge-bashing, he also presents the tuition fees debate in the context of a university sector rapidly moving away from its traditional image. |
We have to face up to the challenge of paying for excellence Lord Mandelson | |
Fees and loans will have to reflect the changes in the student population, he says, with the growth in mature and part-time students, many living at home. | Fees and loans will have to reflect the changes in the student population, he says, with the growth in mature and part-time students, many living at home. |
Only one in three students are now in the straight-from-school 18 to 22-year-old age bracket, Lord Mandelson will tell university leaders. | Only one in three students are now in the straight-from-school 18 to 22-year-old age bracket, Lord Mandelson will tell university leaders. |
Lord Mandelson is to launch a framework for higher education in the autumn, setting out a blueprint for its future. | Lord Mandelson is to launch a framework for higher education in the autumn, setting out a blueprint for its future. |
But ahead of that framework, he is to announce a review of postgraduate education, to be carried out by Professor Adrian Smith, director general of science and research in Lord Mandelson's department. | But ahead of that framework, he is to announce a review of postgraduate education, to be carried out by Professor Adrian Smith, director general of science and research in Lord Mandelson's department. |
Postgraduate courses have become an important source of income for universities, particularly from the higher fees paid by overseas students. | Postgraduate courses have become an important source of income for universities, particularly from the higher fees paid by overseas students. |
But there have been concerns about the quality of some courses and questions about whether there should be greater strategic planning. | But there have been concerns about the quality of some courses and questions about whether there should be greater strategic planning. |
"It is a major export earner for the UK, and one which we have perhaps taken too much for granted," says Lord Mandelson. | "It is a major export earner for the UK, and one which we have perhaps taken too much for granted," says Lord Mandelson. |
The framework document is also expected to review how the quality of university courses is assured - and in his speech Lord Mandelson will call for "ways of incentivising excellence in academic teaching". | The framework document is also expected to review how the quality of university courses is assured - and in his speech Lord Mandelson will call for "ways of incentivising excellence in academic teaching". |
But funding remains the most pressing issue, with concerns this summer that many applicants will be left without places. | But funding remains the most pressing issue, with concerns this summer that many applicants will be left without places. |
"We have to face up to the challenge of paying for excellence," says Lord Mandelson. | "We have to face up to the challenge of paying for excellence," says Lord Mandelson. |