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Indian bill moots free education | Indian bill moots free education |
(about 3 hours later) | |
A landmark bill is due to be introduced in the Indian parliament that seeks to guarantee universal, free and compulsory education for children. | A landmark bill is due to be introduced in the Indian parliament that seeks to guarantee universal, free and compulsory education for children. |
The legislation applies to children between the ages of six and 14. | The legislation applies to children between the ages of six and 14. |
The government estimates that at present 70 million children do not go to school and more than a third of the country is illiterate. | The government estimates that at present 70 million children do not go to school and more than a third of the country is illiterate. |
Achieving universal education is one of the UN's Millennium Development Goals to be met by the year 2015. | Achieving universal education is one of the UN's Millennium Development Goals to be met by the year 2015. |
More than 60 years after India's independence, the government is introducing what is being described as a landmark education bill. | More than 60 years after India's independence, the government is introducing what is being described as a landmark education bill. |
Under it, a quarter of the places in private schools will be reserved for poor children and the government will set up neighbourhood schools in three years. | Under it, a quarter of the places in private schools will be reserved for poor children and the government will set up neighbourhood schools in three years. |
It will also end widespread practices by which schools impose admission fees on parents to guarantee their children a place and bureaucrats enjoy discretionary powers on deciding who to let in. | It will also end widespread practices by which schools impose admission fees on parents to guarantee their children a place and bureaucrats enjoy discretionary powers on deciding who to let in. |
But it is not clear how the government plans to pay for this. | But it is not clear how the government plans to pay for this. |
At the moment India spends a little over 3% of its GDP on education. | |
Critics of the bill also say it does not cover children below the age of six and therefore fails to recognise the importance of the early years in a child's development. | Critics of the bill also say it does not cover children below the age of six and therefore fails to recognise the importance of the early years in a child's development. |
They say it also does little to address India's unequitable school system under which there are vast discrepancies between well funded private schools and state-run schools with poor quality teaching staff and infrastructure. | They say it also does little to address India's unequitable school system under which there are vast discrepancies between well funded private schools and state-run schools with poor quality teaching staff and infrastructure. |
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