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MS woman wins right-to-die fight MS woman wins right-to-die fight
(20 minutes later)
A woman with multiple sclerosis has made legal history by winning her battle to have the law on assisted suicide clarified.A woman with multiple sclerosis has made legal history by winning her battle to have the law on assisted suicide clarified.
Debbie Purdy, 46, from Bradford, may go to Switzerland to end her life but feared her husband could be prosecuted for helping her. Debbie Purdy wanted to know if her husband Omar would be prosecuted if he helped her end her life in Switzerland.
The Director of Public Prosecutions will publish an interim policy on when prosecutions could occur in September. Five Law Lords ruled the Director of Public Prosecutions must say when a person might face prosecution.
Ms Purdy said she was "ecstatic" and had been given her life back. Ms Purdy, 46, from Bradford, said she was "estatic" at the ruling and she had been given her life back.
She said the decision was "a huge step towards a more compassionate law". The Director of Public Prosecutions Keir Starmer said he would publish an interim policy on when prosecutions could occur by September before putting the issue out to public consultation. Permanent policy will be published next spring.
Ms Purdy said the Law Lords' decision was "a huge step towards a more compassionate law".
"I'm ecstatic - I feel like I've been given a reprieve."I'm ecstatic - I feel like I've been given a reprieve.
"I want to live my life to the full but I don't want to suffer unnecessarily at the end of my life."I want to live my life to the full but I don't want to suffer unnecessarily at the end of my life.
"The decision means that I can make an informed choice, with Omar, about whether he travels abroad with me to end my life because we will know exactly where we stand.""The decision means that I can make an informed choice, with Omar, about whether he travels abroad with me to end my life because we will know exactly where we stand."
No one has been prosecuted for assisting someone's death, although the law says they could potentially face 14 years in prison.No one has been prosecuted for assisting someone's death, although the law says they could potentially face 14 years in prison.
But the Law Lords said the law was not as clear and precise as it should be. But the highest court in the land said the law was not as clear and precise as it should be.
They said the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) must prepare an "offence-specific policy" identifying facts and circumstances which he would take into account when deciding whether or not to prosecute in cases like Debbie Purdy's. Five Law Lords unanimously backed Ms Purdy's call for a policy statement from the Director of Public Prosecutions on when someone might face prosecution for helping a loved one end their life abroad.
She said she would like to see the policy distinguish between "what is acceptable and what isn't" so people in situations like hers could make decisions about what to do. Ms Purdy said she would like to see the policy distinguish between "what is acceptable and what isn't" so people in situations like hers could make decisions about what to do.
Human rightsHuman rights
The DPP, Keir Starmer, has said he would issue an interim policy by the end of September before putting the issue out to public consultation. The Law Lords also said she had the right to choose how she died, under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
Permanent policy will then be published next spring.
Ms Purdy also won on a second point - the Law Lords said she did have the right to choose how she died, under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
That must be better than the current legal muddle Sarah Wootton, Dignity in DyingThat must be better than the current legal muddle Sarah Wootton, Dignity in Dying
She had previously lost challenges in the High Court and Court of Appeal. The Lords ruling was her last chance of success in the UK legal system.She had previously lost challenges in the High Court and Court of Appeal. The Lords ruling was her last chance of success in the UK legal system.
Ms Purdy was diagnosed with primary progressive MS in March 1995. She can no longer walk and is gradually losing strength in her upper body.Ms Purdy was diagnosed with primary progressive MS in March 1995. She can no longer walk and is gradually losing strength in her upper body.
She has suggested that at some point she may travel to Switzerland to take a lethal dose of barbiturates prescribed by doctors at the controversial Dignitas organisation.She has suggested that at some point she may travel to Switzerland to take a lethal dose of barbiturates prescribed by doctors at the controversial Dignitas organisation.
More than 100 UK citizens have so far ended their lives at Dignitas, and no-one who has accompanied them has ever been prosecuted on their return to the UK.More than 100 UK citizens have so far ended their lives at Dignitas, and no-one who has accompanied them has ever been prosecuted on their return to the UK.
However, the reasons why legal action has not been taken have never been made clear.However, the reasons why legal action has not been taken have never been made clear.
'Significant victory''Significant victory'
Ms Purdy had previously said that if the law was not clarified she would have had to end her life earlier than she wanted to. Ms Purdy had previously said if the law was not clarified she would have had to end her life earlier than she wanted to.
Sarah Wootton, chief executive of Dignity in Dying, said: "This historic judgement ensures the law keeps up with changes in society and crucially, provides a more rational deterrent to abuse than a blanket ban which is never enforced.Sarah Wootton, chief executive of Dignity in Dying, said: "This historic judgement ensures the law keeps up with changes in society and crucially, provides a more rational deterrent to abuse than a blanket ban which is never enforced.
"That must be better than the current legal muddle."That must be better than the current legal muddle.
"The ruling is significant because it distinguishes between maliciously encouraging someone to commit suicide and compassionately supporting someone's decision to die.""The ruling is significant because it distinguishes between maliciously encouraging someone to commit suicide and compassionately supporting someone's decision to die."
Former Lord Chancellor, Lord Falconer, said it was a "very significant victory".Former Lord Chancellor, Lord Falconer, said it was a "very significant victory".
Simon Gillespie, chief executive of the MS Society, said: "There are 100,000 people with MS across the UK and most will live about as long as any of us.Simon Gillespie, chief executive of the MS Society, said: "There are 100,000 people with MS across the UK and most will live about as long as any of us.
"The key to living well with MS is getting the right care and support from the point of diagnosis, including palliative care when it's needed.""The key to living well with MS is getting the right care and support from the point of diagnosis, including palliative care when it's needed."