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| Concern over flu and winter viruses but Covid levels unchanged | |
| (32 minutes later) | |
| Covid infections remain fairly stable across the UK, but other viruses such as flu, norovirus and RSV are increasing, latest data shows. | Covid infections remain fairly stable across the UK, but other viruses such as flu, norovirus and RSV are increasing, latest data shows. |
| The flu season has started early and some children under five are ending up in hospital, health officials say. | The flu season has started early and some children under five are ending up in hospital, health officials say. |
| They are also reminding parents that all two and three-year-olds can have a flu nasal spray vaccine. | They are also reminding parents that all two and three-year-olds can have a flu nasal spray vaccine. |
| Another common winter virus called RSV, which can cause chest infections, is also on the rise in young children. | Another common winter virus called RSV, which can cause chest infections, is also on the rise in young children. |
| It can be particularly severe in the under-twos, especially those with underlying health problems. | It can be particularly severe in the under-twos, especially those with underlying health problems. |
| Many young children have little natural protection from normal winter viruses because of the pandemic. | Many young children have little natural protection from normal winter viruses because of the pandemic. |
| Winter advice | Winter advice |
| Dr Conall Watson, consultant epidemiologist for the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), said: "If you are ill, avoid visiting babies. Smoking around babies also increases their risk of severe RSV infection." | Dr Conall Watson, consultant epidemiologist for the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), said: "If you are ill, avoid visiting babies. Smoking around babies also increases their risk of severe RSV infection." |
| Advice is to seek help from 111 or your GP if your children have any unusual breathing or feeding difficulties, or seek emergency care if they seem seriously unwell. | Advice is to seek help from 111 or your GP if your children have any unusual breathing or feeding difficulties, or seek emergency care if they seem seriously unwell. |
| Be alert to RSV risk to children, parents urged | Be alert to RSV risk to children, parents urged |
| Can I get a free flu jab? | Can I get a free flu jab? |
| Who can get a Covid booster this autumn? | Who can get a Covid booster this autumn? |
| Anyone with a vomiting bug, known as norovirus, is urged to drink plenty of fluids and avoid going to work or sending sick children to school until at least 48 hours after symptoms have disappeared. | Anyone with a vomiting bug, known as norovirus, is urged to drink plenty of fluids and avoid going to work or sending sick children to school until at least 48 hours after symptoms have disappeared. |
| "Alcohol gels don't kill norovirus," said Dr Richard Elson, from the UKHSA. | "Alcohol gels don't kill norovirus," said Dr Richard Elson, from the UKHSA. |
| "The best way to protect yourself and others is to wash your hands with soap and warm water regularly and thoroughly, especially after an episode of illness or after using the toilet, and before handling food," | "The best way to protect yourself and others is to wash your hands with soap and warm water regularly and thoroughly, especially after an episode of illness or after using the toilet, and before handling food," |
| He also asked people not to visit vulnerable family members in hospitals or care homes while unwell. | He also asked people not to visit vulnerable family members in hospitals or care homes while unwell. |
| Flu in children | Flu in children |
| Flu levels have been very low in the UK for the past two winters because no flu was spreading during lockdowns. | Flu levels have been very low in the UK for the past two winters because no flu was spreading during lockdowns. |
| However, this autumn, flu has begun to circulate early and at a higher level than in a normal year as experts predicted. | However, this autumn, flu has begun to circulate early and at a higher level than in a normal year as experts predicted. |
| Hospital admission rates for flu are highest in children under four, and people aged 85 and over. | Hospital admission rates for flu are highest in children under four, and people aged 85 and over. |
| In a bad winter, like 2017, flu caused a big spike in hospital admissions, so people are being urged to have their flu and Covid vaccines to avoid a 'twindemic'. | In a bad winter, like 2017, flu caused a big spike in hospital admissions, so people are being urged to have their flu and Covid vaccines to avoid a 'twindemic'. |
| 'Twindemic' may take up half of NHS beds this winter | 'Twindemic' may take up half of NHS beds this winter |
| 'I wouldn't bring my family here,' says hospital medic | 'I wouldn't bring my family here,' says hospital medic |
| Only 16-17% of two and three-year-olds have had a flu vaccine, compared with 60% of people 65 and over. | Only 16-17% of two and three-year-olds have had a flu vaccine, compared with 60% of people 65 and over. |
| There is a mixed picture for Covid infections across the UK, according to the latest estimates from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). | There is a mixed picture for Covid infections across the UK, according to the latest estimates from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). |
| Infections went down in Wales, up in Scotland and Northern Ireland and stayed roughly the same in England in the week ending 17 October. | Infections went down in Wales, up in Scotland and Northern Ireland and stayed roughly the same in England in the week ending 17 October. |
| Covid remains high | Covid remains high |
| About two million people in the UK were infected with coronavirus that week, equivalent to one in 30 people - which is similar to estimates from the week before. | About two million people in the UK were infected with coronavirus that week, equivalent to one in 30 people - which is similar to estimates from the week before. |
| "It remains too early to say from the data whether we are seeing a turning point in the level of infections - which remain high across the countries," said Kara Steel, senior statistician for the Covid-19 infection survey. | "It remains too early to say from the data whether we are seeing a turning point in the level of infections - which remain high across the countries," said Kara Steel, senior statistician for the Covid-19 infection survey. |
| Infections were highest in people aged 50 and over, and there was a rise in infections in secondary school age children. | Infections were highest in people aged 50 and over, and there was a rise in infections in secondary school age children. |
| In the UK nations, Covid infected: | In the UK nations, Covid infected: |
| one in 30 people in England | one in 30 people in England |
| one in 35 in Wales | one in 35 in Wales |
| one in 35 in Northern Ireland | one in 35 in Northern Ireland |
| one in 35 in Scotland | one in 35 in Scotland |