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Sri Lanka 'facing aid shortfall' | Sri Lanka 'facing aid shortfall' |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Sri Lanka needs massive international financial assistance to help tens of thousands of Tamils displaced by conflict, the defence secretary says. | Sri Lanka needs massive international financial assistance to help tens of thousands of Tamils displaced by conflict, the defence secretary says. |
In a BBC interview, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa said he expected much more than had been promised by donors including the UN, the US and Japan. | In a BBC interview, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa said he expected much more than had been promised by donors including the UN, the US and Japan. |
The funds are needed for facilities for nearly 300,000 people currently housed in government-run camps in the north. | The funds are needed for facilities for nearly 300,000 people currently housed in government-run camps in the north. |
Sri Lanka's government declared victory over Tamil Tiger rebels in May. | Sri Lanka's government declared victory over Tamil Tiger rebels in May. |
Mr Rajapaksa's comments came as the UN and Western countries have been urging a rapid resettlement of Tamil civilians to their homes in the north of the country. | |
Although the government has promised to resettle most of the civilians by the end of this year, many think the target may be tough to achieve. | Although the government has promised to resettle most of the civilians by the end of this year, many think the target may be tough to achieve. |
'Donors' concerns' | 'Donors' concerns' |
The government says it needs time to remove mines from war-affected areas and to root out insurgents hiding among the displaced population. | |
"We have told the US, Japan and others that we need more money to build infrastructure in the camps and to resettle these people," Mr Rajapaksa said in a telephone interview. | "We have told the US, Japan and others that we need more money to build infrastructure in the camps and to resettle these people," Mr Rajapaksa said in a telephone interview. |
Gotabhaya Rajapaksa said there was a "major bottleneck" in funds | Gotabhaya Rajapaksa said there was a "major bottleneck" in funds |
"Funding is the major bottleneck in carrying out the rehabilitation work," he said. | "Funding is the major bottleneck in carrying out the rehabilitation work," he said. |
The UN and other international agencies have been providing relief in the camps for Tamils displaced by the war. | The UN and other international agencies have been providing relief in the camps for Tamils displaced by the war. |
But long term rehabilitation needs additional resources. | But long term rehabilitation needs additional resources. |
Some estimates suggest that Sri Lanka requires about $2bn (£1.2bn) for long term post-war reconstruction. | Some estimates suggest that Sri Lanka requires about $2bn (£1.2bn) for long term post-war reconstruction. |
The fresh appeal by Sri Lanka's powerful defence secretary comes more than a week after the approval of a $2.6bn loan by the International Monetary Fund. | |
Sri Lanka had asked for the loan to weather a severe balance of payments crisis and tackle the effects of the global economic turndown. | Sri Lanka had asked for the loan to weather a severe balance of payments crisis and tackle the effects of the global economic turndown. |
The loan was approved despite donors' concern about the government's human rights record during and after the war against Tamil rebels. | The loan was approved despite donors' concern about the government's human rights record during and after the war against Tamil rebels. |
Military bill | Military bill |
An unofficial and unverified UN estimate says more than 7,000 civilians were killed and another 13,000 injured near the end of the war. | An unofficial and unverified UN estimate says more than 7,000 civilians were killed and another 13,000 injured near the end of the war. |
The government has ruled out immediate cuts in defence spending | The government has ruled out immediate cuts in defence spending |
No-one is sure how many more were killed in the last two weeks of the fighting. | No-one is sure how many more were killed in the last two weeks of the fighting. |
The government denies responsibility for civilian deaths. | The government denies responsibility for civilian deaths. |
Sri Lanka's defence budget this year reached about $1.7bn, about 4% of its gross domestic product (GDP), and there are expectations that with the end of the war, defence expenditure could be reduced to divert funds for rehabilitation work. | |
But the Sri Lankan defence secretary ruled out any immediate cuts in defence expenditure to fund post-war reconstruction. | But the Sri Lankan defence secretary ruled out any immediate cuts in defence expenditure to fund post-war reconstruction. |
"There will be automatic reduction in acquisition of arms and ammunition and that amount will be saved," Mr Rajapaksa said. | "There will be automatic reduction in acquisition of arms and ammunition and that amount will be saved," Mr Rajapaksa said. |
"But that will not directly benefit the Treasury. | "But that will not directly benefit the Treasury. |
"We have bought most of the weapons from foreign countries on a long-term credit facility. So, the amount of money going out of the country [in repaying the loans] will remain for some time." | "We have bought most of the weapons from foreign countries on a long-term credit facility. So, the amount of money going out of the country [in repaying the loans] will remain for some time." |
'Suspects escaping' | 'Suspects escaping' |
Sri Lanka bought millions of dollars worth of weapons from countries like China, Pakistan and Israel to fight the war with Tamil Tiger rebels. | Sri Lanka bought millions of dollars worth of weapons from countries like China, Pakistan and Israel to fight the war with Tamil Tiger rebels. |
Mr Rajapaksa said the government was aware that some people, mostly Tamil Tiger suspects, had escaped recently from the tightly guarded camps in the north. | Mr Rajapaksa said the government was aware that some people, mostly Tamil Tiger suspects, had escaped recently from the tightly guarded camps in the north. |
"We have evidence that some people have gone to India, Singapore and to Europe," he said. | "We have evidence that some people have gone to India, Singapore and to Europe," he said. |
"We have taken action against those security personnel who had assisted the escape. But a majority of them have escaped on the pretext of going to hospitals." | "We have taken action against those security personnel who had assisted the escape. But a majority of them have escaped on the pretext of going to hospitals." |
The defence secretary said all the displaced people in camps had been registered and accounted for with the help of the International Committee of the Red Cross. | The defence secretary said all the displaced people in camps had been registered and accounted for with the help of the International Committee of the Red Cross. |
"If these people go out without our knowledge, ultimately the government is responsible," he said. | "If these people go out without our knowledge, ultimately the government is responsible," he said. |