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Study finds alcohol sales reduced since minimum unit pricing Study finds alcohol sales reduced since minimum unit pricing
(4 months later)
Alcohol consumption has reduced in the three years since minimum unit pricing (MUP) was introduced, a study has found.Alcohol consumption has reduced in the three years since minimum unit pricing (MUP) was introduced, a study has found.
The report by Public Health Scotland (PHS) said there had been a 3% net reduction in sales per adult in Scotland's shops.The report by Public Health Scotland (PHS) said there had been a 3% net reduction in sales per adult in Scotland's shops.
The biggest reductions were in the sale of cider and perry, with increases in the sales of wine and fortified wine.The biggest reductions were in the sale of cider and perry, with increases in the sales of wine and fortified wine.
The Scottish government said the policy is "achieving what it set out to do."The Scottish government said the policy is "achieving what it set out to do."
MUP set a floor price of 50p per unit of alcohol and the legislation which introduced this requires its impact to be monitored regularly.MUP set a floor price of 50p per unit of alcohol and the legislation which introduced this requires its impact to be monitored regularly.
Alcohol off-sales drop credited to minimum pricingAlcohol off-sales drop credited to minimum pricing
Alcohol sales fall in first year of minimum pricingAlcohol sales fall in first year of minimum pricing
New drink laws 'implemented effectively'New drink laws 'implemented effectively'
The new research - a Public Health Scotland collaboration with Glasgow University - suggested a net reduction of 3% in sales per adult of alcohol from supermarkets and off-licences, when compared with England and Wales, where there is no minimum unit price.The new research - a Public Health Scotland collaboration with Glasgow University - suggested a net reduction of 3% in sales per adult of alcohol from supermarkets and off-licences, when compared with England and Wales, where there is no minimum unit price.
An earlier report also showed a similar fall in alcohol sales in supermarkets and off-licences in the first 12 months after the policy was introduced.An earlier report also showed a similar fall in alcohol sales in supermarkets and off-licences in the first 12 months after the policy was introduced.
Maree Todd, Scotland's public health minister, said: "Minimum unit pricing is achieving what it set out to do - a reduction in sales overall with a focus on the cheap high-strength alcohol, which is often drunk by people drinking at harmful levels."Maree Todd, Scotland's public health minister, said: "Minimum unit pricing is achieving what it set out to do - a reduction in sales overall with a focus on the cheap high-strength alcohol, which is often drunk by people drinking at harmful levels."
Minimum pricing came into force in Scotland in May 2018Minimum pricing came into force in Scotland in May 2018
Glasgow University's Prof Jim Lewsey said: "The methods we've used in this study allow us to be confident that the reduction in per-adult alcohol sales that we've shown is as a result of the introduction of MUP, rather than some other factor.Glasgow University's Prof Jim Lewsey said: "The methods we've used in this study allow us to be confident that the reduction in per-adult alcohol sales that we've shown is as a result of the introduction of MUP, rather than some other factor.
"This was of particular importance with the Covid-19 pandemic occurring in our three-year, post-intervention study period, as we know the pandemic impacted on where people were able to purchase alcohol."This was of particular importance with the Covid-19 pandemic occurring in our three-year, post-intervention study period, as we know the pandemic impacted on where people were able to purchase alcohol.
"We've been able to adjust for other factors, such as household income, sales of alcohol through pubs and clubs and of other drink types.""We've been able to adjust for other factors, such as household income, sales of alcohol through pubs and clubs and of other drink types."
He added that the methodology also took into consideration any existing trends and seasonal variations which could exist independently of minimum unit pricing but which could have affected off-trade alcohol sales following its introduction.He added that the methodology also took into consideration any existing trends and seasonal variations which could exist independently of minimum unit pricing but which could have affected off-trade alcohol sales following its introduction.
"The methods we've used and the consistency in our results allow us to be confident that the reduction in alcohol sales is associated with the introduction of MUP in Scotland," he said."The methods we've used and the consistency in our results allow us to be confident that the reduction in alcohol sales is associated with the introduction of MUP in Scotland," he said.
The latest headlines from ScotlandThe latest headlines from Scotland
Read more stories from Glasgow and West ScotlandRead more stories from Glasgow and West Scotland
Lucie Giles, public health intelligence principal at Public Health Scotland, said: "We found little evidence to suggest that MUP caused any changes in per-adult sales of alcohol through the on-trade, suggesting that MUP did not cause a substantial shift towards alcohol consumption in pubs.Lucie Giles, public health intelligence principal at Public Health Scotland, said: "We found little evidence to suggest that MUP caused any changes in per-adult sales of alcohol through the on-trade, suggesting that MUP did not cause a substantial shift towards alcohol consumption in pubs.
"Our main finding was consistent across a range of different conditions as tested through our additional analyses."Our main finding was consistent across a range of different conditions as tested through our additional analyses.
"We can conclude that, across Scotland as a whole, MUP has been effective in reducing alcohol consumption in the first three years of implementation.""We can conclude that, across Scotland as a whole, MUP has been effective in reducing alcohol consumption in the first three years of implementation."
Related TopicsRelated Topics
University of GlasgowUniversity of Glasgow
AlcoholAlcohol
Scotland
Health
Minimum alcohol pricingMinimum alcohol pricing