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Russians to boost Abkhazia bases | Russians to boost Abkhazia bases |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Russia is to spend almost $500m (£300m) next year reinforcing its military bases in Georgia's breakaway region of Abkhazia, the prime minister says. | Russia is to spend almost $500m (£300m) next year reinforcing its military bases in Georgia's breakaway region of Abkhazia, the prime minister says. |
Vladimir Putin's announcement came as he visited the region for talks. | Vladimir Putin's announcement came as he visited the region for talks. |
He said Russia was committed to defending and financing the small strip of land in Georgia's north-west corner. | He said Russia was committed to defending and financing the small strip of land in Georgia's north-west corner. |
Georgia reacted angrily to the visit, calling it "yet another provocation" and an attempt to "escalate tensions in the Caucasus region". | Georgia reacted angrily to the visit, calling it "yet another provocation" and an attempt to "escalate tensions in the Caucasus region". |
The UK also condemned Mr Putin's announcement, saying it ran contrary to wider international efforts to support a negotiated solution in the region. | The UK also condemned Mr Putin's announcement, saying it ran contrary to wider international efforts to support a negotiated solution in the region. |
Moscow officially recognised the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia following the war a year ago between Russia and Georgia. | Moscow officially recognised the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia following the war a year ago between Russia and Georgia. |
The only other country recognising the regions' independence is Nicaragua; both areas are still widely considered to be part of Georgia. | The only other country recognising the regions' independence is Nicaragua; both areas are still widely considered to be part of Georgia. |
'Military support' | |
The BBC's Richard Galpin, in the region's main city, Sukhumi, says Mr Putin arrived to a hero's welcome from relatives of those killed in the 1992-1993 war between Abkhaz separatists and the Georgian government. | The BBC's Richard Galpin, in the region's main city, Sukhumi, says Mr Putin arrived to a hero's welcome from relatives of those killed in the 1992-1993 war between Abkhaz separatists and the Georgian government. |
ABOUT ABKHAZIA Declared independence from Georgia in 1999, but Tbilisi continues to regard it as a breakaway regionOnly Moscow and Nicaragua recognise Abkhazia's declared independence from GeorgiaPopulation approximately 250,000 in 2003Major languages: Russian, Georgian, Abkhaz Q&A: Conflict in Georgia | ABOUT ABKHAZIA Declared independence from Georgia in 1999, but Tbilisi continues to regard it as a breakaway regionOnly Moscow and Nicaragua recognise Abkhazia's declared independence from GeorgiaPopulation approximately 250,000 in 2003Major languages: Russian, Georgian, Abkhaz Q&A: Conflict in Georgia |
Some called him a guardian angel and thanked him for last year's intervention against Georgia, our correspondent reports. | Some called him a guardian angel and thanked him for last year's intervention against Georgia, our correspondent reports. |
Mr Putin laid a wreath at a memorial to those who died in the first war, then visited a hospital with Abkhazia's separatist leader, Sergei Bagapsh. | |
Speaking ahead of the trip, Mr Putin said Russia would expand its bases in Abkhazia and build a "modern border-guard system" to guarantee the security of the two breakaway regions. | |
All this would cost about 15-16bn rubles ($463m; £280m), he said. | |
The build-up of Russia's military presence in Abkhazia and South Ossetia is regarded by Georgia as a clear violation of its sovereignty. | The build-up of Russia's military presence in Abkhazia and South Ossetia is regarded by Georgia as a clear violation of its sovereignty. |
But, at a joint news conference in Sukhumi with Mr Bagapsh, Mr Putin said Russia's stance would not change. | |
"Russia is showing and will show economic, political and, if necessary, military support to Abkhazia," he said. | |
Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, also in Abkhazia, said Russia currently had a total of 3,636 military personnel in the region and "a bit less" in South Ossetia. | |
Russian troops have been in Georgia's breakaway regions since the conflict | |
The Abkhaz government wants Moscow to build a big navy base south of Sukhumi, which could ultimately provide an alternative home for the Russian Black Sea fleet currently based in Ukraine, a senior Abkhaz official told the BBC. | |
Georgia expressed its "strong protest" at Mr Putin's visit, which it said demonstrated Russia's defiance of "universally recognised norms and principles of international law". | |
Last year's five-day conflict erupted on 7 August as Georgia tried to retake control of South Ossetia. | Last year's five-day conflict erupted on 7 August as Georgia tried to retake control of South Ossetia. |
Russia quickly repelled the assault and pushed its forces deeper inside Georgia, before pulling back. | Russia quickly repelled the assault and pushed its forces deeper inside Georgia, before pulling back. |