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Darfur dominating Africa summit Darfur dominating Africa summit
(10 minutes later)
UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for the urgent deployment of a joint force to halt violence in Sudan's Darfur region.UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for the urgent deployment of a joint force to halt violence in Sudan's Darfur region.
He told heads of state at the African Union summit in Ethiopia that they must work with the world body to end the deadlock over agreeing a UN-AU force.He told heads of state at the African Union summit in Ethiopia that they must work with the world body to end the deadlock over agreeing a UN-AU force.
The UN chief is to meet Sudan President Omar al-Bashir shortly for talks on the issue which he has made a priority.The UN chief is to meet Sudan President Omar al-Bashir shortly for talks on the issue which he has made a priority.
Mr Bashir, who opposes UN peacekeepers, is due to take over the chairmanship of the AU in a move causing controversy.Mr Bashir, who opposes UN peacekeepers, is due to take over the chairmanship of the AU in a move causing controversy.
Mr Bashir was due to take over last year but withdrew because of the Darfur crisis. Mr Bashir withdrew from the role last year because of the Darfur crisis.
"Together we must work to end the violence and scorched-earth policies adopted by various parties, including militias, as well as the bombings which are still a terrifying feature of life in Darfur," Mr Ban said. Over the last few days, the Sudanese delegation has made it clear it still wants to take the chair but this is now looking less and less likely, says the BBC's Amber Henshaw in Addis Ababa.
She says it follows enormous pressure from other African countries, the international community and NGOs, who say the situation in Darfur is worse than ever.
Action callAction call
On the eve of the AU summit, the six biggest aid agencies working in Darfur warned that the humanitarian operation there is on the verge of total breakdown. Mr Ban called on the Darfur rebel groups who had not signed a peace deal with the Sudanese government to do so.
AU to tackle tough agenda Profile: African Union The "enormous humanitarian response in Darfur will soon be paralysed unless African and global leaders at the AU summit take urgent action to end rising violence against civilians and aid workers," they said in a joint statement. AU to tackle tough agenda Profile: African Union
The agencies - Action Against Hunger, Care International, Oxfam International, Norwegian Refugee Council, World Vision and Save the Children - said the conflict was now worse than ever, with aid workers being increasingly targeted as they sought to help threatened Darfuris. "Together we must work to end the violence and scorched-earth policies adopted by various parties, including militias, as well as the bombings which are still a terrifying feature of life in Darfur," Mr Ban said.
Mr Ban says he wants concrete commitments that Sudan will open the door to peacekeeping forces in Darfur. Mr Ban says he wants concrete commitments that Sudan will open the door to a joint UN-AU force, to replace the current overstretched AU troops.
Mr Bashir has agreed in principle to a joint UN-AU force, to replace the current overstretched AU troops.
But there is no agreement on how many soldiers would be sent or who would lead the mission.But there is no agreement on how many soldiers would be sent or who would lead the mission.
Mr Ban says he will seek "a firm commitment to action". The UN wants to insert 22,000 soldiers.Mr Ban says he will seek "a firm commitment to action". The UN wants to insert 22,000 soldiers.
Nearly four years of fighting in Darfur, between rebels and pro-government militias, has killed some 200,000 people, and forced more than two million people to flee their homes. Nearly four years of fighting in Darfur, between rebels and pro-government militias, has led to the deaths fo more than 200,000 people, and forced more than two million people to flee their homes.
DeadlockDeadlock
On the eve of the AU summit, the six biggest aid agencies working in Darfur warned that the humanitarian operation there is on the verge of total breakdown.
The "enormous humanitarian response in Darfur will soon be paralysed unless African and global leaders at the AU summit take urgent action to end rising violence against civilians and aid workers," they said in a joint statement.
The agencies - Action Against Hunger, Care International, Oxfam International, Norwegian Refugee Council, World Vision and Save the Children - said the conflict was now worse than ever, with aid workers being increasingly targeted as they sought to help threatened Darfuris.
Lobby group Amnesty International said Sudan's assumption of the AU chairmanship, while the AU was trying to mediate in Darfur, would be "a glaring conflict of interest", and would damage the organisation's credibility.Lobby group Amnesty International said Sudan's assumption of the AU chairmanship, while the AU was trying to mediate in Darfur, would be "a glaring conflict of interest", and would damage the organisation's credibility.
Sudan was lined up to take the chair at last year's summit, but was passed over because of international pressure over its role in Darfur.
It was promised it would be given the chair in 2007, but correspondents say a diplomatic deadlock is again in the offing.
Chad, which borders Darfur, says it will leave the AU if Sudan takes over, while one of the Darfuri rebel group said it would consider AU peacekeepers as enemies.Chad, which borders Darfur, says it will leave the AU if Sudan takes over, while one of the Darfuri rebel group said it would consider AU peacekeepers as enemies.
Instability in Somalia is also likely to be a prominent issue at the summit.Instability in Somalia is also likely to be a prominent issue at the summit.
Ethiopia itself played a major role in ousting the Islamist forces that had taken control of much of southern Somalia and supports the interim government.Ethiopia itself played a major role in ousting the Islamist forces that had taken control of much of southern Somalia and supports the interim government.
Ethiopia says it will begin cutting its force levels in Somalia, making a proposed AU peacekeeping force for Somalia an even more pressing issue, correspondents say.Ethiopia says it will begin cutting its force levels in Somalia, making a proposed AU peacekeeping force for Somalia an even more pressing issue, correspondents say.
On Sunday, at least two people were killed in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, during an hour-long gunbattle between the police force and a local militia.On Sunday, at least two people were killed in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, during an hour-long gunbattle between the police force and a local militia.
Officially, the AU agenda on Monday will be headed by climate change and scientific development, but BBC East Africa correspondent Adam Mynott says it is the other matters which are concentrating minds.Officially, the AU agenda on Monday will be headed by climate change and scientific development, but BBC East Africa correspondent Adam Mynott says it is the other matters which are concentrating minds.