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Iraq Shia leader mourned in Iran | Iraq Shia leader mourned in Iran |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Mourners have gathered in Tehran as the coffin of the powerful Shia Muslim political leader Abdul Aziz al-Hakim begins its journey to Iraq for burial. | Mourners have gathered in Tehran as the coffin of the powerful Shia Muslim political leader Abdul Aziz al-Hakim begins its journey to Iraq for burial. |
Hakim, the leader of one of Iraq's most powerful Shia parties died from cancer on Wednesday in the Iranian capital, where he had been undergoing treatment. | Hakim, the leader of one of Iraq's most powerful Shia parties died from cancer on Wednesday in the Iranian capital, where he had been undergoing treatment. |
A tribute message from Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei was read at a mourning ceremony at the Iraqi embassy. | A tribute message from Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei was read at a mourning ceremony at the Iraqi embassy. |
Hakim was an important power broker and held strong ties with the US and Iran. | Hakim was an important power broker and held strong ties with the US and Iran. |
"His death is a big loss for the Iraqi people and government, and is a painful incident for the Islamic Republic (of Iran)," Mr Khamenei's statement said. | "His death is a big loss for the Iraqi people and government, and is a painful incident for the Islamic Republic (of Iran)," Mr Khamenei's statement said. |
ABDUL AZIZ AL-HAKIM Born circa 1950, died 26 August 2009Leader of Islamist Shia party Sciri, later SIIC, since 2003Backed by Tehran, but maintaining close ties to its arch-rival WashingtonLost six of his seven brothers and 50 extended family members in resistance to Saddam Hussein Obituary: Abdul Aziz al-Hakim | |
Hakim opposed Saddam Hussein from exile in Iran for more than two decades, before returning to Iraq in 2003 after the US-led invasion. | Hakim opposed Saddam Hussein from exile in Iran for more than two decades, before returning to Iraq in 2003 after the US-led invasion. |
He had chosen to receive chemotherapy for lung cancer in Iran, but his body is due to be transported to the Shia holy city of Najaf for burial. | He had chosen to receive chemotherapy for lung cancer in Iran, but his body is due to be transported to the Shia holy city of Najaf for burial. |
Iranian and Iraqi mourners gathered as the coffin, draped in an Iraqi flag, was borne through a Tehran street. | Iranian and Iraqi mourners gathered as the coffin, draped in an Iraqi flag, was borne through a Tehran street. |
He took control of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (Sciri - which later became SIIC) after his brother was assassinated in Najaf in 2003. | He took control of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (Sciri - which later became SIIC) after his brother was assassinated in Najaf in 2003. |
The party has several senior cabinet members, and its militia - the Badr Brigade - has at times wielded considerable influence in Iraq's security establishment. | The party has several senior cabinet members, and its militia - the Badr Brigade - has at times wielded considerable influence in Iraq's security establishment. |
Revered family | Revered family |
Since falling ill, Hakim had cut back his political involvement and his son Ammar gained prominence. He is expected to take over leadership of the party. | Since falling ill, Hakim had cut back his political involvement and his son Ammar gained prominence. He is expected to take over leadership of the party. |
As heir to the leadership of one of the main anti-Saddam Hussein factions in Iraq, Abdul Aziz Hakim managed to keep good ties with both the American authorities and Iran, which strongly backed his group. | As heir to the leadership of one of the main anti-Saddam Hussein factions in Iraq, Abdul Aziz Hakim managed to keep good ties with both the American authorities and Iran, which strongly backed his group. |
His brother and predecessor as party leader was the charismatic Ayatollah Muhammad Baqr al-Hakim, who was killed along with about 100 supporters in a massive car bombing in the city of Najaf in August 2003. | His brother and predecessor as party leader was the charismatic Ayatollah Muhammad Baqr al-Hakim, who was killed along with about 100 supporters in a massive car bombing in the city of Najaf in August 2003. |
The family is revered among Iraq's largest religious community, the Shia, for its tradition of scholarship and its bouts of resistance against Saddam Hussein in its southern Iraqi stronghold. | The family is revered among Iraq's largest religious community, the Shia, for its tradition of scholarship and its bouts of resistance against Saddam Hussein in its southern Iraqi stronghold. |
However, the quietly-spoken Hakim was distrusted by many Sunnis who saw him as too Iranian-orientated and sectarian in his political philosophy. | However, the quietly-spoken Hakim was distrusted by many Sunnis who saw him as too Iranian-orientated and sectarian in his political philosophy. |
In 2007, the party changed its name from Sciri - the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq - to the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council. | |
SIIC has been part of Iraq's ruling Shia alliance, the United Iraqi Alliance, led by the Islamic Dawa party of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki. | SIIC has been part of Iraq's ruling Shia alliance, the United Iraqi Alliance, led by the Islamic Dawa party of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki. |
However, ahead of national elections in January, the SIIC announced last week that it would campaign from within a new Shia Muslim bloc. | However, ahead of national elections in January, the SIIC announced last week that it would campaign from within a new Shia Muslim bloc. |
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