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Prisoner of war records go online | Prisoner of war records go online |
(10 minutes later) | |
Records of more than 100,000 British prisoners of war captured during World War II are being published online. | Records of more than 100,000 British prisoners of war captured during World War II are being published online. |
The ancestry.co.uk lists, accessible for a fee, were compiled by the German military authorities under the 1929 Geneva Convention. | The ancestry.co.uk lists, accessible for a fee, were compiled by the German military authorities under the 1929 Geneva Convention. |
They contain details of British and Commonwealth personnel held in Germany, Austria and Poland in WWII. | They contain details of British and Commonwealth personnel held in Germany, Austria and Poland in WWII. |
The records have only now been made public and the website claims to be the first in the world to publish them. | The records have only now been made public and the website claims to be the first in the world to publish them. |
The collection is expected to be a valuable resource to family historians trying to trace relatives captured in the war. | The collection is expected to be a valuable resource to family historians trying to trace relatives captured in the war. |
Family heroes | Family heroes |
Daniel Jones, of ancestry.co.uk, said: "The unwavering spirit of British prisoners of war was astounding - with many trying to escape their captors at every opportunity in order to rejoin the war effort. | Daniel Jones, of ancestry.co.uk, said: "The unwavering spirit of British prisoners of war was astounding - with many trying to escape their captors at every opportunity in order to rejoin the war effort. |
BREAK-OUT Home-run: Term coined by POWs to describe a successful escapee who made it back to his home countryMI9: Secret British government unit set up to instigate and assist POW escapesEscape entitlement: Under international law, POWs were entitled to try to escape. However the German Kugel Erlass (bullet decree) meant the Germans could shoot those who didStalag 383: Contender for best POW camp. Some accounts say German guards left running of camp to British prisoners. Pets were allowedStalag IX-B: Contender for worst camp. Prisoners slept on floor. Barracks for 160 people had one tap and the toilet was a hole in the ground Source: Ancestry.co.uk | |
"This collection of records will be a way for people to find out more about the heroes in their family." | "This collection of records will be a way for people to find out more about the heroes in their family." |
Most WWII records are still not available for public inspection as military personnel records are not transferred to the National Archives until at least 75 years have passed. | Most WWII records are still not available for public inspection as military personnel records are not transferred to the National Archives until at least 75 years have passed. |
Prisoners named in the collection include Desmond Wilkinson Llewelyn, the actor most famous for playing "Q" in James Bond films. | Prisoners named in the collection include Desmond Wilkinson Llewelyn, the actor most famous for playing "Q" in James Bond films. |
The former lieutenant with the Royal Welch Fusiliers was captured in 1940 and held in a German prison for five years. | The former lieutenant with the Royal Welch Fusiliers was captured in 1940 and held in a German prison for five years. |
Others detailed in the lists include George Henry Hubert Lascelles, the 7th Earl of Harewood, then seventh in line to the throne. | Others detailed in the lists include George Henry Hubert Lascelles, the 7th Earl of Harewood, then seventh in line to the throne. |
Viscount Harewood was held at Colditz Castle from 1944 until the end of the war. | Viscount Harewood was held at Colditz Castle from 1944 until the end of the war. |
Escape from Colditz | Escape from Colditz |
The records shed light not only on where British prisoners were held but also attempts at escape. | The records shed light not only on where British prisoners were held but also attempts at escape. |
Serial escaper JRE (Jock) Hamilton Baillie managed to get beyond the perimeters of five separate German prison camps. | Serial escaper JRE (Jock) Hamilton Baillie managed to get beyond the perimeters of five separate German prison camps. |
He was eventually sent to Colditz, which he attempted to flee from dressed in a black burglar's cat suit. | He was eventually sent to Colditz, which he attempted to flee from dressed in a black burglar's cat suit. |
The website is also publishing the UK Army Roll of Honour for 1939 to 1945. | The website is also publishing the UK Army Roll of Honour for 1939 to 1945. |
It includes the records of all British Army personnel killed in action during World War II, including those who died of natural causes, wounds and diseases. | It includes the records of all British Army personnel killed in action during World War II, including those who died of natural causes, wounds and diseases. |
More than 170,000 names of servicemen are listed, as well as their rank, date of death, service number, birth place and residence. | More than 170,000 names of servicemen are listed, as well as their rank, date of death, service number, birth place and residence. |
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