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Japan votes in landmark election Japan votes in landmark election
(about 2 hours later)
Voting is under way in Japan in a general election which looks set to bring a historic change of government.Voting is under way in Japan in a general election which looks set to bring a historic change of government.
Opinion polls predict victory for the Democratic Party of Japan after more than 50 years of almost unbroken rule by the Liberal Democratic Party.Opinion polls predict victory for the Democratic Party of Japan after more than 50 years of almost unbroken rule by the Liberal Democratic Party.
Japan is suffering record unemployment and its economy is struggling to emerge from a bruising recession.Japan is suffering record unemployment and its economy is struggling to emerge from a bruising recession.
Turnout is expected to be high and about 10% of eligible voters cast early ballots on Saturday.Turnout is expected to be high and about 10% of eligible voters cast early ballots on Saturday.
The conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), led by Prime Minister Taro Aso, has governed Japan for all but 11 months since 1955.The conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), led by Prime Minister Taro Aso, has governed Japan for all but 11 months since 1955.
But analysts say voters blame it for the current economic malaise - and are angry enough to opt for change.But analysts say voters blame it for the current economic malaise - and are angry enough to opt for change.
AT THE SCENE Roland Buerk, BBC News, Tokyo
On bicycles and by foot voters arrived to cast their ballots at a polling station in a nursery school in central Tokyo.
For Seiichi Isoyama, in his late 70s, the walk was very familiar - from the house he has lived in since he was two years old to the nursery he went to as a small boy.
Japan is in many ways vibrant and dynamic, but some things are slow to change. During Mr Isoyama's adult life the Liberal Democratic Party has been returned to power in every election but one.
The party steered Japan's rise from the ashes of defeat in World War II to economic might. But it also oversaw years of stagnation, more recently a crushing recession.
Even though Japan's economy has returned to growth, Mr Isoyama wants change.
Several media polls predict that the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) will win more than 300 seats in the 480-seat lower house of parliament, reversing the election result of 2005.Several media polls predict that the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) will win more than 300 seats in the 480-seat lower house of parliament, reversing the election result of 2005.
Polls close at 2000 (1100 GMT) on Sunday. Japanese media will announce the results of exit polls immediately afterwards.Polls close at 2000 (1100 GMT) on Sunday. Japanese media will announce the results of exit polls immediately afterwards.
'Changing history'
As campaigning drew to a close, DPJ leader Yukio Hatoyama said the election could be historic.As campaigning drew to a close, DPJ leader Yukio Hatoyama said the election could be historic.
ANALYSIS Roland Buerk, BBC News, Tokyo
Many people say they want a change.
While the LDP brought great economic might for Japan it also brought years of stagnation and more recently a crushing recession.
Another factor is leadership. Taro Aso is the third LDP prime minister in the last three years.
They have been seen as ineffectual and that is why people might wish to vote for change.
"At last, it is the election tomorrow, one that we will be able to tell the next generation changed Japanese history," he told crowds in Sakai in the west of Japan on Saturday."At last, it is the election tomorrow, one that we will be able to tell the next generation changed Japanese history," he told crowds in Sakai in the west of Japan on Saturday.
The centrist DPJ says it will shift the focus of government from supporting corporations to helping consumers and workers - challenging the status quo that has existed since the end of World War II.The centrist DPJ says it will shift the focus of government from supporting corporations to helping consumers and workers - challenging the status quo that has existed since the end of World War II.
It has promised to cut waste within the bureaucracy and use the funds to increase welfare spending.It has promised to cut waste within the bureaucracy and use the funds to increase welfare spending.
But Mr Aso questioned whether the DPJ had enough experience to govern.But Mr Aso questioned whether the DPJ had enough experience to govern.
"Can you trust these people? It's a problem if you feel uneasy whether they can really run this country," he told a rally outside Tokyo."Can you trust these people? It's a problem if you feel uneasy whether they can really run this country," he told a rally outside Tokyo.
I strongly feel that people will vote for the DPJ out of necessity because there's been too much negative press for Taro Aso Kikuchi Daijiro, 20, college student, Oita Japan election: Voters' views New tricks as election looms Profile: Yukio Hatoyama Profile: Taro AsoI strongly feel that people will vote for the DPJ out of necessity because there's been too much negative press for Taro Aso Kikuchi Daijiro, 20, college student, Oita Japan election: Voters' views New tricks as election looms Profile: Yukio Hatoyama Profile: Taro Aso
The DPJ already controls Japan's upper house with the support of smaller parties including the Social Democrats.The DPJ already controls Japan's upper house with the support of smaller parties including the Social Democrats.
It won control of the house in July 2007, amid voters' anger at a series of scandals and the loss of millions of pension payment records.It won control of the house in July 2007, amid voters' anger at a series of scandals and the loss of millions of pension payment records.
Correspondents say voters' desire for change after so many years under the LDP could be a crucial factor.Correspondents say voters' desire for change after so many years under the LDP could be a crucial factor.
Tokyo University political science professor Takashi Mikuriya told Japanese media that the election "is more about emotions than policies".Tokyo University political science professor Takashi Mikuriya told Japanese media that the election "is more about emotions than policies".
"Most voters are making the decision not about policies but about whether they are fed up with the ruling party," he said."Most voters are making the decision not about policies but about whether they are fed up with the ruling party," he said.