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| Palestinians arrested and injured in Israeli raid on al-Aqsa mosque | Palestinians arrested and injured in Israeli raid on al-Aqsa mosque |
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| Police raid triggers West Bank clashes, cross-border strikes in Gaza Strip and fears of escalation | Police raid triggers West Bank clashes, cross-border strikes in Gaza Strip and fears of escalation |
| At least 14 Palestinians have been injured and hundreds arrested in an Israeli police raid on Jerusalem’s al-Aqsa mosque, triggering clashes in the West Bank, cross-border strikes in the Gaza Strip and fears of wider escalation over the holiday period. | At least 14 Palestinians have been injured and hundreds arrested in an Israeli police raid on Jerusalem’s al-Aqsa mosque, triggering clashes in the West Bank, cross-border strikes in the Gaza Strip and fears of wider escalation over the holiday period. |
| The violence in the early hours of Wednesday – during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and on the eve of the Jewish Passover holiday – comes after a year of spiralling bloodshed in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It also carries echoes of 2021, when clashes at Jerusalem’s holiest site helped start an 11-day war between Israel and Hamas, the Islamist movement in control of Gaza. | The violence in the early hours of Wednesday – during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and on the eve of the Jewish Passover holiday – comes after a year of spiralling bloodshed in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It also carries echoes of 2021, when clashes at Jerusalem’s holiest site helped start an 11-day war between Israel and Hamas, the Islamist movement in control of Gaza. |
| Israeli police said in a statement that security units were forced to enter a prayer hall in the Temple Mount compound, known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif, after what it called masked agitators barricaded themselves inside the mosque after nightly Ramadan prayers, in violation of an agreement ahead of the holy month that worshippers would not be allowed to stay in the house of prayer overnight. | Israeli police said in a statement that security units were forced to enter a prayer hall in the Temple Mount compound, known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif, after what it called masked agitators barricaded themselves inside the mosque after nightly Ramadan prayers, in violation of an agreement ahead of the holy month that worshippers would not be allowed to stay in the house of prayer overnight. |
| In response, protesters in the occupied West Bank town of Beit Ummar burned tyres and threw rocks and explosive devices at Israeli soldiers, an army statement said. Forces returned live fire after a soldier was shot and wounded, it added. | In response, protesters in the occupied West Bank town of Beit Ummar burned tyres and threw rocks and explosive devices at Israeli soldiers, an army statement said. Forces returned live fire after a soldier was shot and wounded, it added. |
| In the blockaded Gaza Strip, between five and nine rockets were fired towards Israel, most of which were intercepted by the Iron Dome air defence system. Israel retaliated with airstrikes it said hit three Hamas training camps, and witnesses said tanks also shelled Hamas positions along the border fence. No casualties were reported on either side. | In the blockaded Gaza Strip, between five and nine rockets were fired towards Israel, most of which were intercepted by the Iron Dome air defence system. Israel retaliated with airstrikes it said hit three Hamas training camps, and witnesses said tanks also shelled Hamas positions along the border fence. No casualties were reported on either side. |
| Al-Aqsa mosque sits at the heart of Jerusalem's Old City, on a hill known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif, or the Noble Sanctuary, and to Jews as the Temple Mount. | |
| Muslims regard the site as the third holiest in Islam, after Mecca and Medina. Al-Aqsa is the name given to the whole compound and is home to two Muslim holy places: the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque, which was built in the 8th century AD. | |
| The compound overlooks the Western Wall, a sacred place of prayer for Jews, for whom the Temple Mount is their most sacred site. Jews believe biblical King Solomon built the first temple there 3,000 years ago. A second temple was razed by the Romans in AD70. | |
| Israel captured the site in the 1967 Middle East war and annexed it with the rest of East Jerusalem and adjoining parts of the West Bank in a move not recognised internationally. | |
| Jordan, whose ruling Hashemite family has custodianship of the Muslim and Christian sites, appoints members of the Waqf institution, which oversees the site. | |
| The compound has long been a flashpoint for deadly violence over matters of sovereignty and religion in Jerusalem. | |
| Under the longstanding "status quo" arrangement governing the area, which Israel says it maintains, non-Muslims can visit but only Muslims are allowed to worship in the mosque compound. | |
| Jewish visitors have increasingly prayed more or less openly at the site in defiance of the rules, and Israeli restrictions on Muslim worshippers' access to the site have led to protests and outbreaks of violence. Reuters | |
| Hamas did not claim responsibility for the rocket launches, but the group’s deputy, Saleh al-Arouri, said: “Attacking Islamic sanctities will have a great price and we will burn the ground under their [Israel’s] feet.” | Hamas did not claim responsibility for the rocket launches, but the group’s deputy, Saleh al-Arouri, said: “Attacking Islamic sanctities will have a great price and we will burn the ground under their [Israel’s] feet.” |
| By late Wednesday morning, tensions appeared to have subsided. Arrested Palestinians trickling out of Atarot police station on Wednesday said they were released on the condition of not entering the mosque or the Old City for one week. Palestinians under the age of 45 were not permitted to enter the compound for dawn prayers. | By late Wednesday morning, tensions appeared to have subsided. Arrested Palestinians trickling out of Atarot police station on Wednesday said they were released on the condition of not entering the mosque or the Old City for one week. Palestinians under the age of 45 were not permitted to enter the compound for dawn prayers. |
| Unverified video of the confrontations at al-Aqsa showed police hitting people with the butts of rifles and batons, and Palestinians throwing fireworks and firecrackers in the darkness. Palestinians also threw stones at officers, according to the police. | Unverified video of the confrontations at al-Aqsa showed police hitting people with the butts of rifles and batons, and Palestinians throwing fireworks and firecrackers in the darkness. Palestinians also threw stones at officers, according to the police. |
| The Palestinian Red Crescent said 14 people sustained wounds from rubber-tipped bullets, beatings, teargas inhalation and stun grenades, and that Israeli forces had prevented its medics from reaching the area. Firas al-Jibrini, a Palestinian lawyer, said police arrested about 500 people who were taken for questioning. One police officer was wounded. | The Palestinian Red Crescent said 14 people sustained wounds from rubber-tipped bullets, beatings, teargas inhalation and stun grenades, and that Israeli forces had prevented its medics from reaching the area. Firas al-Jibrini, a Palestinian lawyer, said police arrested about 500 people who were taken for questioning. One police officer was wounded. |
| “In the yard to the eastern part of the compound, the police fired teargas and stun grenades. It was a scene that I can’t describe,” said Fahmi Abbas, a worshipper at the mosque. “Then they stormed in and started beating everyone. They detained people and put the young men face down on the ground while they continued beating them.” | “In the yard to the eastern part of the compound, the police fired teargas and stun grenades. It was a scene that I can’t describe,” said Fahmi Abbas, a worshipper at the mosque. “Then they stormed in and started beating everyone. They detained people and put the young men face down on the ground while they continued beating them.” |
| Israeli police said: “Following many continuous attempts to remove the individuals from the mosque using dialogue failed, police were forced to enter the compound in order to remove the individuals.” | Israeli police said: “Following many continuous attempts to remove the individuals from the mosque using dialogue failed, police were forced to enter the compound in order to remove the individuals.” |
| The Temple Mount, located in occupied East Jerusalem and holy to both Jews and Muslims, is regularly the scene of violence. This year’s overlap of Ramadan and Passover increases the possibility of friction as the city hosts an unusually large influx of pilgrims. | The Temple Mount, located in occupied East Jerusalem and holy to both Jews and Muslims, is regularly the scene of violence. This year’s overlap of Ramadan and Passover increases the possibility of friction as the city hosts an unusually large influx of pilgrims. |
| Muslim worshippers often spend the night in the mosque compound during Ramadan. On Wednesday, there were particular fears that Jewish visitors from an ultranationalist group would attempt to carry out a traditional Passover sacrifice in the area, upsetting the sensitive religious status quo. Israeli police have entered nightly to evict the worshippers since Ramadan began on 21 March, stirring tensions with young Palestinians who demand the right to pray at the holy site until dawn. | Muslim worshippers often spend the night in the mosque compound during Ramadan. On Wednesday, there were particular fears that Jewish visitors from an ultranationalist group would attempt to carry out a traditional Passover sacrifice in the area, upsetting the sensitive religious status quo. Israeli police have entered nightly to evict the worshippers since Ramadan began on 21 March, stirring tensions with young Palestinians who demand the right to pray at the holy site until dawn. |
| Under a longstanding compromise, which Israel says it is dedicated to upholding, non-Muslims are allowed to visit but not pray at the site, and any perceived attempt to alter the arrangement acts as a lightning rod for violence. In recent years, Jewish visitors have increasingly prayed more or less openly in the compound, sometimes under police protection. | Under a longstanding compromise, which Israel says it is dedicated to upholding, non-Muslims are allowed to visit but not pray at the site, and any perceived attempt to alter the arrangement acts as a lightning rod for violence. In recent years, Jewish visitors have increasingly prayed more or less openly in the compound, sometimes under police protection. |
| The Islamic Waqf, the Jordanian-appointed organisation that has managed the complex since the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories began in 1967, called Israel’s actions on Wednesday a “flagrant assault on the identity and the function of the mosque as a place of worship for Muslims alone”. | The Islamic Waqf, the Jordanian-appointed organisation that has managed the complex since the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories began in 1967, called Israel’s actions on Wednesday a “flagrant assault on the identity and the function of the mosque as a place of worship for Muslims alone”. |
| The Palestinian leadership also condemned the attacks on worshippers, which they described as a crime. “We warn the occupation against crossing red lines at holy sites, which will lead to a big explosion,” said Nabil Abu Rudeineh, a spokesperson for the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas. | The Palestinian leadership also condemned the attacks on worshippers, which they described as a crime. “We warn the occupation against crossing red lines at holy sites, which will lead to a big explosion,” said Nabil Abu Rudeineh, a spokesperson for the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas. |
| The incident drew a sharp reaction from Arab countries, including neighbouring Jordan and Egypt. Both nations were involved in recent US-backed efforts to de-escalate one of the bloodiest chapters in the region since the second intifada, or Palestinian uprising, of the 2000s. Saudi Arabia, with whom Israel hopes to normalise ties, said Israel’s “storming” of al-Aqsa undermined peace efforts. | The incident drew a sharp reaction from Arab countries, including neighbouring Jordan and Egypt. Both nations were involved in recent US-backed efforts to de-escalate one of the bloodiest chapters in the region since the second intifada, or Palestinian uprising, of the 2000s. Saudi Arabia, with whom Israel hopes to normalise ties, said Israel’s “storming” of al-Aqsa undermined peace efforts. |
| At least 88 Palestinians, of whom about half were militants and half civilians, and 16 Israelis, of whom 15 were civilians, have been killed since January, according to rights groups, making 2023 the deadliest start to the year in occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank in two decades. | At least 88 Palestinians, of whom about half were militants and half civilians, and 16 Israelis, of whom 15 were civilians, have been killed since January, according to rights groups, making 2023 the deadliest start to the year in occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank in two decades. |
| Agencies contributed to this report | Agencies contributed to this report |